Urumva byinshi kubyerekeye icyatsi kibisi nubumenyi bwibintu bigezweho, ariko hepfo mumwobo hamwe umugozi w'icyuma, kuramba bikunze gutekwa kugirango bisubirwemo gusa. Ngiyo intangiriro, byanze bikunze, ariko ibura udushya twukuri, twinshi tubaho mubuzima bwumunaniro, impuzu, hamwe na filozofiya yo gushushanya yongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi igabanya imikoreshereze yuzuye. Ibi byerekeranye nimpinduka zidasanzwe, zifatika zingirakamaro hasi cyangwa mu kirombe cya kirombe.

Kurenga Gusubiramo: Ibyukuri Byukuri Ingaruka

Reka tubyumve neza, gutunganya ibyuma ntabwo ari shyashya. Inganda zimaze imyaka mirongo zibikora. Ingano nini, uko mbona, ni kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Buri kwezi wongeyeho umugozi umara mubisabwa bisaba nko mu nyanja nini cyangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byerekana kugabanuka gukabije kwa karubone ikubiyemo gukora no gutwara iyasimbuwe. Nabonye ibisobanuro aho byibanze gusa kubiciro byambere kuri metero, wirengagije igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Iyo mitekerereze irahinduka, buhoro. Inguni irambye ihatira kongera gusuzuma: birashoboka ko wishyura 15% menshi kumugozi umara 40% ntabwo ari ikiguzi, ahubwo ni ishoramari mubikorwa byiza.

Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Twakoze ikigeragezo cyahinduwe patenti yometseho icyuma umugozi wumugozi (PPC) kumurongo wibikoresho bya kontineri. Umugozi usanzwe udafunze muri ibyo bidukikije byangirika wasimburwaga buri mezi 18-24. Umugozi wa PPC, hamwe no kunoza umunaniro wo kunanirwa kwangirika, watumye ibyo bigera ku mezi 36. Imibare ku byuma, zinc, ningufu zo kuzigama birinze ingendo zo gukora byiyongera byihuse. Ariko inzitizi yo kurera yari isanzwe: abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashidikanyaga kuri plastiki, bahangayikishijwe no kugenzura. Byasabye amasomo y'intoki kugirango abereke uburyo ruswa yimbere yakuweho.

Aho bigora ni amakuru. Gutanga ubuzima bwagutse bisaba igihe kirekire, kwisi-gukurikiranwa, ntabwo ari ibizamini bya laboratoire gusa. Nabaye mubice byimishinga aho twashyizeho sensor loop kugirango dukurikirane ibintu bitwara imitwaro no kwangirika kumuyaga wo guterura umuyaga umuyaga. Intego yari iyo kuva muri kalendari ishingiye ku gusimbuza ibintu-bishingiye. Twize ko imitwaro imwe nimwe, atari imitwaro yimpanuka gusa, ni abicanyi nyabo. Ayo makuru noneho asubira mu biro bishushanya ibisekuruza bizaza umugozi urwanya kuzunguruka ibishushanyo.

Ibikoresho bya Tweaks hamwe na Coundrums

Abantu bose bavuga ibyuma bikomeye, ariko guhanga udushya akenshi biri muri chimie yoroheje. Ongeramo micro-alloys nka vanadium cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo gushushanya kugirango utunganyirize imiterere yintete birashobora kunoza ubukana utirukanye imbaraga zingana gusa. Umugozi ukomeye ariko ucogora mumunaniro ni mubi kuramba-birananirana bitateganijwe. Ndibuka uwatanze isoko asunika urwego rushya-rwinshi-rwinshi rwimigozi ya lift. Yagerageje neza mubizamini byo gukurura static, ariko mubigereranyo byikigereranyo byikigereranyo hamwe na diametero ntoya ya sheave, byerekanaga gucamo insinga imburagihe. Twasubiye inyuma, duhitamo imbaraga nkeya ariko urwego ruhindagurika. Guhanga udushya ntabwo byari umubare wumutwe; byari imiterere yumutungo uringaniye.

Kwambara ni ikindi kibanza cya kirombe. Zinc isanzwe, ariko umusaruro wayo ni imbaraga nyinshi. Twarebye kuri zinc-aluminiyumu ndetse na bio-ishingiye kuri polymer. Habayeho igeragezwa ryatsinzwe hamwe nigiterwa-cyamavuta gikomoka ku gihingwa hashize imyaka mike. Muri laboratoire, yarwanyije gutera umunyu neza. Kumurongo wubwato bwa serivise yukuri, yangiritse munsi ya UV yerekanwe na grit abritive mumezi atandatu. Kwibutsa neza ko ibyifuzo biramba bigomba kubaho muririma. Noneho, ibinure byoroshye, byuzuye bya zinc bivanze hamwe na lisansi yakozwe na injeniyeri bisa nkaho bitanga impagarike nziza - zinc nke zikoreshwa, imiterere ya barrière nziza, kandi amavuta agabanya guterana imbere, bikongera bikagabanya kwambara.

Aha niho ibikoresho bifatika bifatika. Isosiyete nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ishingiye ku gice kinini cy’ibikorwa fatizo by’ibicuruzwa bya Yongnian, Handan, hamwe no kugera ku nzira zingenzi zitwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na Express ya Beijing-Shenzhen, bigira uruhare runini inyuma. Mugihe atari umugozi wumugozi kuri buriwese, abawukora nkaba ntangarugero mubidukikije, batanga socket zikomeye, clips, hamwe nugufunga kurangiza. Agashya mu mugozi ntacyo kamaze niba iherezo ryananiranye. Ibyibanda kubikorwa byo gukora neza no guhuza ibintu (urashobora gusanga uburyo bwabo kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com) bigira ingaruka itaziguye niba sisitemu yumugozi irambye ikora neza. Sock yahimbwe nabi irashobora gutera guhangayikishwa no gukuraho umugozi wose wateye imbere.

Igishushanyo cya Filozofiya: Kongera gutekereza kuri sisitemu yose

Inyungu nini zishobora guturuka mugusubira inyuma no gutekereza kuri porogaramu. Turashobora gukoresha a umugozi utazunguruka igishushanyo cyo kwemerera imiterere yoroshye, yoroheje-yuburemere bwa crane? Ibyo bigabanya ibyuma mubikorwa remezo bishyigikira. Mu cyambu kimwe cyongeye gushushanya umushinga, mugusobanura umugozi nyawo urwanya kuzunguruka hamwe nu mfuruka nziza cyane, twashoboje gukoresha moteri ntoya, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Umugozi ubwawo ntiwari utandukanye cyane, ariko guhitamo kwarwo byari bimwe muburyo bwo kunguka neza.

Noneho hariho diameter nimbaraga. Gusunika imigozi mito, ikomeye (amanota yo hejuru ya tensile) bisa nkibyiza-ibikoresho bike bikoreshwa. Ariko itangiza ibibazo bishya. Diameter ntoya isobanura guhangayikishwa cyane ninsinga kugiti cye kandi akenshi bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye, bigoye cyane. Niba sheave idakomeje cyangwa ngo ihuze n'umugozi, kwambara byihuta, byanze ubuzima. Nagiye impaka nabashushanyaga bashaka kugabanya umugozi ushingiye ku cyiciro gishya utarinze gukoresha bije yo kuzamura. Ubwo ni ubukungu bwibinyoma kandi ntiburamba na gato.

Modularity ni iyindi mfuruka. Twasesenguye igitekerezo cyo gusimbuza igice imigozi ibice byasimbuwe kugirango birebire cyane, nka tramway zo mu kirere. Igitekerezo cyari uko ikoti yinyuma yinsinga ishobora kwambara ahantu hagoramye, mugihe intangiriro yari nziza. Mubyigisho, ushobora gusimbuza igice gusa. Mubikorwa, tekinoroji yo gutera no gukomeza ubusugire bwinzira yumutwaro byagaragaye ko bigoye kandi ibyemezo byari inzozi. Byarananiranye nkigicuruzwa, ariko cyasunikaga gutekereza kugana byoroshye-kwishyiriraho, kubanza gutondekanya imigozi itagira iherezo igabanya imyanda kurubuga nigihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

Ibyatanzwe no Kubungabunga Ukuri

Ibi byose bishya bishingiye kumikoreshereze ikwiye no kwitabwaho. A. umugozi wicyuma urambye Irashobora kwangirika mubyumweru hamwe no gufata nabi cyangwa amavuta yanduye. Inganda zikeneye ibikoresho byo kugenzura neza. Drone ifite kamera nibyiza hanze, ariko ibyangiritse nyabyo akenshi biri imbere. Nshimishijwe na prototype ya electromagnetic scaneri ishobora gushushanya insinga zimbere hamwe no kwangirika bivuye hanze, ariko bihenze kandi bisaba abasobanuzi bahuguwe. Hatariho amakuru meza, turakeka gusa igihe cyo gusimbuza, haba guta ubuzima bwumugozi cyangwa guhura nikibazo.

Gusiga amavuta nintwari itavuzwe. Umugozi wumye ushaje imbere. Amavuta yo kwisiga agezweho ntabwo ari amavuta gusa; zashizweho kugirango zigume ahantu, zamagane amazi, kandi zigabanye guterana imbere. Ariko kurubuga, nabonye abakozi bakoresha amavuta aremereye ari murugoma, rimwe na rimwe bagafunga intangiriro. Hano hari icyuho cyamahugurwa. Guhanga udushya hano ni nkuburere nubusobanuro nkuko bijyanye na chimie.

Hanyuma, iherezo ryubuzima. Nibyo, ibyuma birasubirwamo. Ariko ikibazo nyacyo nubushobozi bwurwego rwo gutangaza. Umugozi waciwe kurubuga biroroshye kubyitwaramo kuruta ibishishwa byose. Hoba hariho uburyo bwo gusubiza imigozi yakoreshejwe? Inganda zimwe zi Burayi ubu zitanga ibyangombwa byongeye gukoreshwa kubintu byagarutsweho, bigasubira mubyatsi bibisi. Nicyitegererezo gito gifunze-kizenguruka gitangiye gukurura.

None, Icyemezo ni iki?

Nukuri kuramba mu mugozi wicyuma ntabwo isasu rimwe rya feza. Ni ihuriro ryiyongera, ryatsindiye cyane iterambere: ibikoresho byiza byunvikana mubyukuri-isi, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, hamwe no kwibanda ku kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga no gutanga amakuru. Ntabwo ari bike kubicuruzwa byimpinduramatwara nibindi bijyanye nibikorwa bigenda bihindagurika no guhindura uburyo dupima agaciro-kuva kubiciro byambere kugeza kubiciro byubuzima bwose.

Udushya twiziritseho ni two dukemura ikibazo gifatika kuri rigger, umugenzuzi, cyangwa umuyobozi w’uruganda, mugihe hagabanijwe gucecekesha ibidukikije. Ntabwo buri gihe bakora kubitangaza. Baboneka muburyo butandukanye butandukanye buvanze, polymer iramba cyane, cyangwa igishushanyo cyemerera imashini ntoya, ikora neza. Aho niho imirimo nyayo ibera, kure yamagambo.

Ninzira ikomeza, yuzuye ikigeragezo namakosa. Ibyo byananiranye bio-coating cyangwa igitekerezo cyumugozi? Byari intambwe zikenewe. Batubwira imipaka. Intambwe nyayo ikurikira irashobora kuba mukwandika icyemezo cyamavuko cyumugozi namateka ya serivise ukoresheje RFID, ugakora impanga nyayo ya digitale yo kuyobora ubuzima. Noneho ibyo byaba ari udushya dukwiriye kwirukanwa.