Paunonzwa ndiro yakasungirirwa, chii chinouya mupfungwa? Kune vanhu vazhinji kunze kweniche yedu, inongova chunk yesimbi ine maburi, chinhu chekutengesa. Ndiyo yekutanga kusanzwisisa. Chokwadi ndechekuti, kushanduka kwe yakanyorwa mundiro chinyararire ichiva bellwether uko kune kuvaka, dhizaini yemaindasitiri, uye kunyange smart infrastructure inonanga. Izvo hazvisi zveplate pachayo, asi izvo zvinogonesa uye kuti yakabatanidzwa sei. Ndakaona mapurojekiti achikundikana nekuti chikamu ichi chaive chekufungidzira. Ngatitaurei kuti izvi zviri kuenda kupi chaizvo.

Beyond the Bolt Hole: Iko Kubatanidzwa Kunokosha

Maonero echikoro chekare aingove mechanic: ipa anchor point. Nhasi, kudiwa kune chimiro interface. Hatisi kungotaura nezvesimbi yakakora kana giredhi repamusoro. Maitiro ari kumaplateti ari kugadzirwa sechikamu chehurongwa kubva pazuva rekutanga. Ndakashanda pane modular data center project apo iyo yakanyorwa mundiro yaifanira kugarisa kwete mitoro ye seismic chete, asiwo nekuwedzera kwekupisa kwepasi rekongiri uye nekupa yakanyatso kuyerera, inoitisa yepasi nzira yeserver racks. Kushivirira kwacho kwaiva kupenga. Izvo zvakajairwa kataroji zvinhu kubva kune vakawanda vatengesi? Zvisingabatsiri. Zvaida dhizaini ine magumo ekuongorora izvo makambani mazhinji anomhanyisa haana kushongedzerwa kubata.

Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakakosha poindi: iyo cheni yekugovera iri kunonoka. Vazhinji vagadziri, kunyangwe vakakura mumabhesi makuru ekugadzira, vachiri kugadziridzwa kune yakakwira-vhoriyamu, yakaderera-kusiyana-siyana kubuda. Tora nzvimbo seYongnian Dunhu muHandan-ndiwo moyo weyakajairwa chikamu kugadzirwa muChina. Kambani yakadai Handan Zitai Fastener Kugadzira Co, Ltd., yakarongeka iri ipapo ine zvisungo zvakakura zvekutakura, inofananidzira simba rechinyakare: kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwakavimbika, zvisungo zvakajairwa uye mahwendefa zvinobudirira. Asi kudiwa kweramangwana kuri kudhonzera kune yakatarisana: yakaderera vhoriyamu, yakakwira kuomarara, uye nekubatana kwakadzama nechikwata cheinjiniya pre-kuvaka. Aya mabhesi ekugadzira anogona pivot? Vamwe vari kuedza.

Kukundikana kwandambotaura? A facade retrofit. Mugadziri akatsanangura yakanakisa, yakapfava yekubatanidza ruzivo uchishandisa tsika yakamisikidzwa ndiro. Kondirakiti, akadzvanyirirwa kwenguva, akatora ndiro yakafanana kubva kune general supplier. Kusiyana kwedimensional kwaive kushoma pabepa, pamwe hafu yemamirimita. Asi pakasvika macurtain wall units, hapana chakamira. Mahwendefa akanga asiri mapoinzi chete; ndivo vaive vakanyanya kunyoresa kunyoresa musangano wese. Mavhiki ekunonoka, nhanhatu-nhamba yekuchinja mirairo. Chidzidzo chacho chaiva nehutsinye: ndiro haisi chinhu. Kurongeka kwayo uye chinangwa chekugadzira zvakakosha.

Material Sayenzi Haisi YemaLab chete

Tiri kuona kufamba kunononoka asi kwakadzikama kupfuura simbi yakapfava uye yakajairwa tsvina. Inotungamirirwa nehupenyu hurefu uye huwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Semuyenzaniso, muzvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura yetsvina kana nharaunda dzemahombekombe, chinhu chakamisikidzwa chinowanzova chisina kusimba chinongedzo. Ndakatsanangura duplex simbi dzisina tsvina uye kunyange fiber-yakasimbiswa polymer macomposites ekumisikidza chaiko. Dambudziko harisi kungodhura chete; irwo ruzivo rwekugadzira. Welding duplex simbi pasina kuparadza zvimiro zvayo zvekuora inyanzvi. Haisi yega yega shopu inogona kuzviita.

Zvadaro pane kuvhara uye kudzivirira mutambo. Kupisa-dip galvanizing kwakajairika, asi kune rebar tie-ins, zinc inogona kuwana brittle uye spall. Isu tanga tichiyedza machira epamusoro esimbi uye kunyange echibairo anode masisitimu anokandwa akananga mundiro yeungano yezvivakwa zvakakosha senge mabhiriji. Inowedzera kuomarara, asi masvomhu ekudzivirira kuparara kweramangwana nekugadzirisa kuri kutanga kuzvipembedza. Mafambiro ari pano ari kufunga ndiro sechigarire, chekuchengetedza-isina chikamu, icho chiri shanduko huru kubva pakuviga uye kuikanganwa iyo mafungiro, izvo zvinowanzotungamirira kuichera uye kuituka gare gare.

Ini ndinorangarira purojekiti muchirimwa chemakemikari umo iyo spec yaidaidza yakajairwa ndiro yakamisikidzwa. Injiniya, achangopedza chikoro, akadzokera kumashure. Akanga aona machati ekuora emamiriro emakemikari chaiwo. Takapedzisira tashandisa nickel-copper alloy (Monel). Ndiro yacho inodhura zvakapetwa kagumi. Mutengi akagunun'una. Makore mashanu gare gare, panguva yekuongorora, bhaudhi yega yega munzvimbo iyi yairatidza ngura, asi marata eMonel aya nezvaainamira zvairatidza kuti zviri zvitsva. Ndiyo nharo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro: haisi mari, inshuwarisi.

Iyo Smart Embed: Sensors uye Data

Uyu ndiwo muganho unowana hype yakanyanya uye, kutaura chokwadi, ine makomba akawanda. Pfungwa ye yakanyorwa mundiro ine dhizaini geji, tembiricha sensors, kana kunyange RFID tag yehupenyu hwekutevera inomanikidza. Ndakatora chikamu mumapurojekiti maviri ekutyaira emapureti akangwara mune bhiriji rinotakura application. Dzidziso yacho yaive yakakwana: tarisa mutoro uye kushushikana mune chaiyo-nguva.

Chokwadi chaive chakashata. Nyaya huru yekutanga yaive simba uye kuendesa data. Kumhanya waya kubva mundiro yakavigwa mukongiri idambudziko rekuvimbika. Takaedza waya, asi kongiri yakawanda yakauraya chiratidzo. Yechipiri yaive sensor yekupona mwero. Nzira yekukanda kongiri ine chisimba-kudengenyeka, hydraulic pressure, kemikari kupisa. Hafu yemasensa akanga afa pakusvika mushure mekudirwa. Iyo data yatakawana yaive nemhere uye yakaoma kududzira.

Saka, imugumo wakafa here? Aiwa, asi idambudziko reinjiniya, kwete mhinduro yekubva-pasherufu. Maitiro andinoona ari kufambisa hungwaru padivi pendiro, isina kunyudzwa mukati mepakati payo. Pamwe sensor module inonamira kune yakafumurwa yakaomeswa stud mushure mekuvaka. Kana kushandisa ndiro pachayo senge antenna ine vibration maitiro anogona kuyerwa kunze. Maitiro akakosha ari kufamba kubva pakuita basa remuchina kuenda kune inogona dhata node, asi kuita kunofanirwa kuve kwehutsinye pragmatic.

Kugadzirwa uye Kushivirira: Iyo Digital Handshake

Apa ndipo panosangana mugwagwa. Ramangwana ndere BIM-inotungamirirwa nekugadzira. Iyo 3D modhi yeplate haisi kungodhirowa; ndiwo murairo wekugadzira. Ndiri kutaura nezve mahwendefa ane akaomesesa, asiri-orthogonal mabhendi, akakwenenzverwa matudhi pamakona emakomboni, uye nzvimbo dzakagayiwa dzekutakura chaiko. Iyo ndiro yesimbi yakaoma-ku-concrete node inogona kutaridzika sechivezwa pane chikamu chekuvaka. Izvi zvinoda CNC kucheka, robhoti welding, uye 3D scanning yeQA.

The tolerance chain is everything. Kushivirira kweplate, kushivirira kwekugadzika mune fomu, iyo kongiri yekudurura kufamba, uye kushivirira kwechinhu chinonamatira pairi. Isu ikozvino tinotevedzera iyo yese stack-up statistically. Ndakaona mapurojekiti uko yakanyorwa mundiro kushivirira kunotsanangurwa se +/- 1mm, asi fomu remukontrakta rinogona kungovimbisa +/- 5mm. Kusawirirana ikoko kunokonzera nyonganyonga. Iwo maitiro ari kune akasanganiswa edhijitari ekuvaka mapuroteni uko dhijitari mapatya anotonga kugadzirwa kwayo, kuiswa, uye kusimbiswa.

Vatengesi vanowana izvi vari kubatana nemafemu esoftware. Fungidzira kudhawunirodha data yekugadzira ndiro yakananga kubva kuBIM gore reprojekiti. Vamwe vagadziri vekufunga-mberi munzvimbo dzakaita seHandan varikudyara mune iyi dhijitari zvivakwa. Hazvisi zvekugadzira mahwendefa akawanda; ndezvekugadzira ndiro chaiyo, zvakakwana, kekutanga. Ndiko kukosha kwekuchinja.

Logistics uye Ingori-mu-Nguva Ngano

Wese munhu anofarira kuendesa-mu-nguva kusvika ndiro yakamisikidzwa iri muchikepe chinononoka kubva kune yakasarudzika foundry uye kudira kongiri kwakarongerwa Chipiri. Iyo geographic mukana weakasanganiswa ekugadzira masumbu anova akakura. Kambani iripo Handan Zitai Fastener, nekusvika kwayo kune njanji huru nemigwagwa mikuru, haingori yebasa rakachipa chete - ndeyekuteerera zvinhu zvemusika mukuru weNorth China. Kune zvinhu zvakajairwa, iyi imodeli yemagetsi.

Asi kune akaomesesa, anotarisana neramangwana mahwendefa andiri kutsanangura, ketani yekugovera yakasiyana. Idiki, yakanyanya hunyanzvi, uye kazhinji yepasirese. Ndakatora ndiro yakakosha kubva kumugadziri wekugadzira kuGermany purojekiti kuMiddle East nekuti vaive nehunyanzvi hwesimbi uye CNC. Maitiro acho ndeye bifurcation: yakakura-vhoriyamu, inobudirira rukova yezvimiro zvakajairwa, uye hunyanzvi, yakaderera-vhoriyamu, yepamusoro-yekutaurirana rwizi kune epamusoro mhinduro. Vanokunda vanove makambani anogona kushanda munyika dzese, kana maboutique akasarudzika ane niche.

Dambudziko rinoshanda ndiro rekuverenga uye njodzi. Iwe haugone kuchengetedza mahwendefa etsika. Saka hurongwa hwese hwekuvaka hunoenderana nenguva yekugadzira yechinhu chimwe chete. Tiri kutanga kuona mamwe madhizaini-akavakirwa papuratifomu, uko dhizaini yeplateti inogadziriswa parametrically kuti ienderane nehuwandu hwemashandisirwo, ichibvumira imwe pre-yakagadzirwa. Iko kubvumirana, asi kunongedza kune kudiwa kwehungwaru kumira padanho repamusoro rekuita.

Saka, Izvi Zviri Kunangepi Chaizvoizvo?

Kutarisira kumberi, iyo yakanyorwa mundiro ichave shoma pane yakasarudzika chigadzirwa uye yakawanda yemaitiro ekuita. Hurukuro haitange nayo tinoda 300x300x20mm ndiro. Ichatanga ne: Tinoda chimiro chechimiro munzvimbo ino chinofanira kutamisa X mutoro, kuramba Y corrosion kwemakore 50, kubvumira Z kugadziridzwa, uye nekusarudza kupa data stream A. Basa remugadziri rinobva pakubaya simbi kusvika pakupa enjiniya yekubatanidza mhinduro.

Iwo tekinoroji maitiro-yepamberi zvinhu, kugadzirwa kwedhijitari, kubatanidzwa kwema sensor - ese ari mubasa rekuchinja ikoko. Iyo inofamba kubva pasi pebhiri rezvinhu kuenda kune yakakosha dhizaini yekufunga. Makambani anobudirira, angave masangano akakura mumabhesi ekugadzira seYongnian kana mafemu einjiniya ane hunyanzvi, achave aya anonzwisisa basa replate muhurongwa, kwete kungozvimiririra. Ramangwana harizi mundiro; zviri mukubatana kwazvinoita. Uye iro ndiro dambudziko rinonyanya kunakidza kugadzirisa.