AI inowedzera sei kusimba? 

Kana vanhu vachibvunza kuti AI inowedzera sei kusimba, pfungwa yekukurumidza inowanzo svetukira kune zviono zvakakura: kugadzirisa cheni dzepasi rose usiku humwe kana kugadzirisa zvemashiripiti kuenzanisira kwemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo ndashanda pasi nezvikwata zvekugadzira uye zvekugadzirisa zvinhu, ndakaona kuti iko kukonzeresa kwacho kwakawedzera granular, kazhinji kushata, uye kure nebullet resirivheri. Pfungwa isiriyo ndeyekuti AI inoshanda muvacuum-haiti. Kukosha kwayo kunovhurwa chete kana yakanyatso kunyudzwa mune iripo, kazhinji isingashande, maitiro. Izvo zvishoma nezvehungwaru algorithms uye zvimwe pamusoro pezvinoitika zvinogadziridzwa kuyerera kwezvinhu, mashandisiro esimba, uye maitiro emarara. Rega ndifambe munzvimbo shoma uko izvi zvinonyatso kutamba, uye uko dzimwe nguva zvinogumburwa.

Iyo Concrete: Simba uye Resource Optimization

Tora yakajairwa indasitiri yekumisikidza, senge yefastener kugadzira chirimwa. Mutoro wesimba hausi wenguva dzose; inoputika panguva yekugadzira kana kupisa kupisa. Takashanda nechikwata pane imwe nzvimbo muHebei - funga nezveboka remaindasitiri muYongnian District - kutumira mamodheru ari nyore ekudzidza muchina pane zvakaitika kare mashandisirwo emagetsi. Chinangwa chaive chisiri chekudzoreredza maitiro asi kufanotaura kudiwa spikes uye kudzikamisa mashandiro asina-akakosha. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive kudzikiswa kwe7-8% mukuchaja kwepamusoro-soro, iyo inocheka zvakananga kabhoni tsoka uye mutengo. Zvinonzwika zvine mwero, asi pachiyero, mumazana echoto uye mashini, iyo yekuwedzera mhedzisiro yakakura. Iyo AI pano haisi kufunga; ndiko kucherechedzwa kwemaitiro kunoshandiswa kune ruzha, chaiyo-yepasirese dataset.

Kwazvinoita hunyengeri ndeye data data. Zvirimwa zvakawanda, kunyange zvakakura zvakadai Handan Zitai Fastener Kugadzira Co, Ltd., vane legacy SCADA masisitimu uye manyorero matanda. Dambudziko rekutanga kuwana data rakachena, rakadhindwa nenguva kubva pauriri hwechitoro. Takapedza mavhiki tichingomisa masensa eIoT ekudyisa mamodheru - nhanho inowanzo penya muzvidzidzo zvinopenya. Pasina izvi, chero AI modhi ingori dzidziso. Webhusaiti https://www.zitafornasteers.com vanogona kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo, asi budiriro inogoneka inoitika kuseri kwezviitiko, mukubatanidzwa kwakashata kwedhata renzizi kubva kumichina isina kumbogadzirwa kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe.

Imwe kona igoho rezvinhu. Mukugadzira fastener, coil simbi inorohwa uye inoumbwa. Zvimedu hazvidzivisike, asi AI-inotyairwa nemakomputa ekuona masisitimu anogona ikozvino kuongorora zvinhu zvakakanyiwa kuti zvionekwe zvisati zvadhindwa, uye kunyange zvine simba kugadzirisa kucheka maitiro kuderedza marara. Isu takayedza izvi nemumwe watinoshanda naye, uye nepo algorithm ichishanda, iyo ROI yaive isina kunaka kune madiki batch anomhanya nekuda kwekuoma kwekuseta. Ichi chinhu chakakosha nuance: AI yekusimudzira haishande pasi rose; inoda imwe chiyero uye kukura kwekushanda kubhadhara.

Logistics uye Yakavanzika Network

Kufambiswa kwekabhoni emitter hombe. Pano, basa reAI mukugadzirisa nzira rinonyatsozivikanwa, asi zvipingaidzo zvepasirese ndizvo zvinoita kuti inakidze. Kune mugadziri anowanikwa zvine mutsindo padyo neBeijing-Guangzhou Railway uye National Highway 107, saZitai, mubvunzo hausi kungotsvaga nzira ipfupi. Izvo ndezvekubatanidza mitoro isina kukwana, kufanotaura kunonoka kwechiteshi, uye kunyange kuisa mukati-chaiyo-nguva traffic uye data yemamiriro ekunze kuderedza nguva isina basa yemarori. Isu takaita hurongwa hwakaita izvi, uye kuchengetedza kwemafuta kwakaenzana ne12%. Nekudaro, kurudziro yehurongwa dzimwe nguva yakarambwa nevashambadziri vaivimba neruzivo rwavo pamusoro peiyo algorithm-yemhando yepamusoro yekubatana kwevanhu-AI.

Kupfuura nzira, pane hesitori optimization. Kubata zvinhu zvakawandisa zvinosungirira mari nenzvimbo, uye kazhinji zvinotungamira mukuraswa (kunyanya kune zvakavharwa kana zvakabatirwa zvisungo zvine chekuita nesherufu). Mamodheru ekufembera anoshandisa data rekutengesa, mafambiro emwaka, uye kunyange yakafara zviratidzo zvehupfumi zvinogona kuomesa mazinga. Ndinoyeuka imwe purojekiti apo takaderedza kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza ne15% pasina kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda. Asi iyo modhi yakakundikana zvinokatyamadza apo kamwe kamwe danho redunhu rakavhiringa cheni dzekugovera — yanga isati yadzidziswa nezvezviitiko zvevatema. Izvi zvinoratidzira kuti ma AI mamodheru anongonaka seyakaitika nhoroondo yavakaona; vanonetseka nenovel systemic shocks.

Iyo yakawedzerwa yekugovera cheni ndipo painokura. AI inogona kubatsira kugadzira denderedzwa hupfumi zvishwe. Semuyenzaniso, nekuongorora dhata rehupenyu hwechigadzirwa, inogona kufanotaura kuti riini bhechi rezvibatiso kubva papurazi resolar rakabviswa ringawanikwa kuti rishandiswezve kana kudzokororwa, nokudaro zvichideredza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemhandara. Izvi zvichiri kutanga, asi mapurojekiti ekuyedza muEU ari kuongorora izvi. Inofambisa kusimba kubva pakungoshanda kuenda kune systemic resource cycling.

Monitoring, Reporting, uye Transparency Push

Kugara nhasi kunoda kuyerwa kwakasimba. AI inomhanyisa zvakanyanya kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panzvimbo pemwedzi nemwedzi manyore ekuongorora emissions kana tsvina, sensor network neAI analytics inogona kupa inoenderera, granular data. Isu takabatsira kumisikidza sisitimu yekutarisa volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions mumusangano weplating. IAI haina kungoyera chete; yakaratidza kuwirirana pakati pemabhechi ekugadzira uye emission spikes, zvichibvumira kugadzirisa maitiro. Izvi zvinoshandura kutevedzera kubva kumutengo wepakati kuita sosi yeruzivo rwekushanda.

Nekudaro, kugadzira data chinhu chimwe; kuvimba nazvo ndezvimwe. Pane kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi pakati peAI-yakagadzirwa kusimudzira metrics uye kudiwa kwekuongororwa, marekodhi anooneswa ezvirongwa senge ESG kushuma. Vatongi nevanoita mari vanogona kuvimba neAI pfupiso yekabhoni accounting? Isu tiri muchikamu chekuti AI inobata kusimudza kunorema kwe data crunching, asi nyanzvi dzevanhu dzichiri kudikanwa kusimbisa nekududzira. Chishandiso chine simba, asi hachina kutsiva kudiwa kwehunyanzvi kutonga.

Pachikero chikuru, AI iri kugonesa kwakaringana kabhoni tsoka yekuteedzera pamaketani akaomarara. Nekukwenya uye kuongorora data kubva kune evashambadziri portals, shipping manifests, uye simba mabhiri, inogona kugadzira iri pedyo-chaiyo-chaiyo-chaiyo-chaiwo tsoka mepu. Kukambani yakaita seZitai, inova chikamu chenzvimbo yakakura yekugadzira, kuoneka uku kwakakosha kune vatengi vezasi muEurope kana North America vari pasi pekumanikidzwa kuti vaudze Scope 3 kuburitswa. Inoshandura kusimba kubva pakuzvipira kusina kujeka kuita chinhu chinogoneka, chinotungamirwa chebhizinesi.

Misungo uye Mari isingatarisirwi

Hazvisi zvese zvakanaka. Iyo computational mutengo wekudzidziswa uye kumhanya hombe AI modhi ndiwo mutoro kwezvakatipoteredza. Purojekiti yakanangana nekuchengetedza simba mufekitori inofanirwa kuyera maererano nesimba rinoshandiswa nemasevha emakore kudzidzisa modhi. Mubasa redu, takachinjika pakushandisa zvakanyanya hunyanzvi, mamodheru ane hunyanzvi kwete kudzidza kwakadzama kwechisimba nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Dzimwe nguva, chimiro chakareruka chezviverengero chinowana iwe 80% yerubatsiro ne1% yehuwandu hwepamusoro. Sustainability kuburikidza neAI inofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune yayo tsoka.

Kune zvakare njodzi yekugonesa chimwe chikamu chehurongwa uchibhadhara chimwe. Isu takambogadzirisa hurongwa hwekugadzira simba rekushandisa simba, kungozongoona kuti yakawedzera kupfeka pane mamwe maturusi, zvichikonzera kudzokororwa kudzokororwa uye kutambisa zvinhu. Maonero akazara akakosha. Kugarisika kwechokwadi hakusi nezve maxima emunharaunda asi system-yakafara kusimba uye kushoma kwakazara kukanganisa. AI masisitimu anofanirwa kugadzirwa aine akawanda-zvinangwa optimization mupfungwa, iro idambudziko rakaoma zvakanyanya.

Pakupedzisira, chinhu chemunhu. Kuita shanduko dzinofambiswa neAI kunoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi, shanduko manejimendi, uye kazhinji, mari yepamusoro. Kune akawanda madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi mubhandi rekugadzira, chinonyanya kukosha kurarama uye kurongeka kuzadzikiswa. Nharo yekusimudzira inofanirwa kubatanidzwa neyakajeka, pfupi-kusvika-yepakati-yepakati-yehupfumi pundutso. Ndokusaka vatyairi vendege vakanyanya kubudirira vandakaona vachitanga nemichero yakaderera-yakarembera: fungidziro yekuchengetedza kudzivirira inodhura nguva yekudzikira uye kutambisa zvinhu, kana smart lighting / heat controls inobhadhara mukati memakore maviri.

Kutarisa Mberi: Kubatanidzwa, Kwete Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe

Saka, sei AI zvechokwadi inosimudzira kusimudzira? Haisi kuburikidza nekupenya, yakamira AI yemapurojekiti akanaka. Iri kuburikidza neayo zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji isina unsexy, kubatanidzwa mune yekushanda tekinoroji stack yemaindasitiri sekugadzira, zvinhu, uye simba. Inosimudzira kusimba nekugadzira pfuma inoshanda zvinoyerika uye zvinogoneka, nekufukura nzizi dzemarara dzaive dzisingaonekwe, uye nekugonesa mamwe anochinjika, anoteerera masisitimu.

Ramangwana, mukuona kwangu, riri muAI yakadzikwa. Funga nezvemuchina weindasitiri unozvigadzirisa wega maparamita ekushandisa simba shoma uchichengetedza mhando, kana chikuva chekutakura chinozvisarudzira yakaderera-kabhoni yekutumira sarudzo inosangana nemutengo uye zvimhingamipinyi zvenguva. Inova chinhu chakajairika, kwete chirongwa chakasiyana. Iro basa munzvimbo dzakaita seYongnian yekugadzira base, ine yakaomesesa network yevagadziri, inzvimbo yekuyedza yeidzi nzira dzakabatanidzwa.

Mukupedzisira, AI chishandiso chine simba, asi ndizvo chete-chishandiso. Kubatsira kwaro kune kusimudzira kunotsanangurwa nemaoko anoibata uye matambudziko avanosarudza kugadzirisa. Iko kukwidziridzwa kunobva mukutarisisa kusingaregi pane kongiri, kuwedzera kuwana mune zvenyama uye simba kuyerera, zvichiziviswa nedata ratinogona zvino pakupedzisira kubata nekunzwisisa. Irwo rwendo runoshanda, ruzere nemiedzo uye kukanganisa, kure kure neiyo hype kutenderera, uye ndiko chaiko uko kukosha kwayo kweramangwana rakagadzikana kuri kuvakwa.