Iibholithi zebhabhathane: izicelo zemizi-mveliso eco-friendly? 

Uva ibhonti yebhabhathane kwaye nengqondo itsibela kwizinto zokuhombisa igadi okanye iiprojekthi ezikhaphukhaphu ze-DIY. Leyo yingcamango yokuqala ephosakeleyo yokucacisa: kwi-industrial sphere, incoko ejikeleze i-eco-credentials ayikho malunga ne-bolt ngokwayo ibe yintsimbi eluhlaza, kodwa malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo-okanye iingxaki-abazisayo. Yingxoxo ecekethekileyo, ehlala imoshakele emhlabeni.

Ingxoxo enguNdoqo: Apho iBango eliLungelene ne-Eco-Friendly lilele khona

Masibe buthuntu: ibholithi yebhabhathane, ngokuqhelekileyo isiqhoboshi esineqhekeza elinye elineentloko ezinjengamaphiko ukuze kuqiniswe isandla, ayizinzi ngomlingo ngenxa yoyilo lwayo. I-engile yokusingqongileyo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumxholo wesicelo. Isiphakamiso sexabiso eliphambili ngu ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuququzelela imidibaniso enokushenxiswa. Kumacandelo afana neqonga lethutyana, ulwakhiwo lweemodyuli, okanye ukugada koomatshini, ukusebenzisa ibholithi engadingi zixhobo zofakelo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokususwa kucutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (akukho zixhobo zamandla ezingxolayo ngalo lonke ixesha) kwaye kunciphisa ukunxiba kuzo zombini isiqhoboshi kunye nesixhobo sokusingatha. Ingumgaqo-nkqubo wokuyilwa kwe-disassembly ngendlela elula.

Nangona kunjalo, ibali lezinto eziphathekayo libalulekile. Ukuba ukhangela ezi kumthengisi usebenzisa intsimbi esisiseko, engaphinda isetyenziselwe ukufakwa kwentsimbi enzima, naluphi na uncedo olucwangcisiweyo lunokungahoywa yimpembelelo yemveliso ephezulu. Kulapho ijografi yokukhangela ibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umenzi uthanda I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., esekelwe kwi-Yongnian-i-hub enkulu yokuvelisa i-fastener yase-China-inomlinganiselo wokubonelela ngeenketho. Ukusondela kwabo kwiindlela ezinkulu zezothutho ezifana ne-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway ayisiyonto nje ye-logistics perk; inokutolika ukuthoba ikhabhoni edibeneyo ekusasazeni iiprojekthi zengingqi, ngaphandle kokuba ukufunyanwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kuhlolisisiwe.

Olona vavanyo lukumjikelo wobomi. Ndiwabonile amaphepha athile akhupha iibholithi zebhabhathane eco-friendly eziye zasilela kwindawo efumileyo kwisithuba sonyaka, ekhokelela ekutshintshweni kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nenkunkuma. I-eco-friendlyness iyaphuphuma ukuba imveliso ayifanelekanga ngenjongo. Ukuqina phantsi kweemeko ezithile-ukuvezwa kwe-UV, ukudibana kweekhemikhali, imijikelo yomthwalo-yisiseko esingaxoxisiyo. Isiqhoboshi esihlala ixesha elide, esiphinda sisetyenziswe asiyonkcitho kangako, kodwa obo bomi bubude kufuneka bungqinwe, kungacingelwa.

Imiboniso Esebenzayo Nemiqobo Engabonakaliyo

Kwiprojekthi yeziko ledatha eyimodyuli kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uyilo lwabiza iibholithi zebhabhathane kuzo zonke iiphaneli zofikelelo ukuququzelela ukutshintshwa kwehardware okukhawulezayo kunye nokugcinwa kokupholisa. Ithiyori yayivakala: ukusebenza kancinci kwesixhobo kwakuthetha umsebenzi okhawulezayo, okhuselekileyo kumagcisa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla (kunye nenkunkuma yamandla ehambelana nayo kwiiseva ezingasebenziyo). Sifumene ibhetshi yeebholiti ze-A2-70 ezingenastainless kumthengisi othembekileyo, silindele ukuhamba ngesikhephe ngokutyibilikayo.

Umqobo wokuqala yayikukuthandabuza kwabaqhubi. Abasebenzi bebesetyenziselwa ukuchaphazela izitshixo ezilingana nokuqinisa ngesandla nokungakhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo. Kuye kwafuneka siqhube iimvavanyo zetorque kwindawo ukubonisa ukuba uyilo olukhoyo lwetorque yezi bolts ezithile zinokuhlangabezana nokuxhathisa ukungcangcazela. Yayiyinkqubo yemfundo, ingeyiyo nje into yokutshintshana. Le yindleko efihliweyo-inguqu ye-eco-friendly isoloko ifuna ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona kunye nokutshintshwa kwengqondo, iiprojekthi ezinqabileyo ngebhajethi.

Emva koko kwavela umba we ukubekwa emgangathweni. Ukujikeleza kokwenyani, ezi zibophelelo kufuneka ziqokelelwe, zihlolwe, kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwiiprojekthi ezininzi okanye kumjikelo wobomi be-asethi. Kuloo msebenzi weziko ledatha, saphela sinamakhulu amaninzi eebholiti endle emva kokuba iipaneli zisusiwe kwaye zatshintshwa. Ngaphandle kweprothokholi engqongqo yolungiselelo (njengemigqomo enikezelweyo kunye nenkqubo yokulanda umkhondo), ipesenti enkulu yahamba okanye yajulwa njengenkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Ubunokwenzeka benkqubo evaliweyo yayikhona, kodwa ulawulo lwenkqubo lwasemhlabeni lwalungekho. Ibholithi yayiphinda isetyenziswe; isixokelelwano esisingqongileyo azange yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona.

Izinto eziphathekayo kwaye uGqibe: UMtyholi kwiinkcukacha

Thetha nayo nayiphi na injineli yesicelo kwifemu efana neZitai Fastener, kwaye baya kukukhwebula kwimpendulo elinganayo. Uvavanyo lwe-eco lutshintsha kakhulu ngokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo. Ibholithi yebhabhathane eshushu-diphu inokuba ifanelekile kwindawo yokufikelela kwindawo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka engaselunxwemeni, ixhathise umhlwa amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa inkqubo yegalvanizing ngokwayo inamandla amakhulu. Enye indlela inokuba yi-zinc flake coating esetyenziswa ngoomatshini, enokuthi inikeze ukhuseleko olufanayo kunye nenkqubo esezantsi, kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu leyunithi. Urhwebo luhlala luhleli.

Siye salinga amabhabhathane e-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam yenkqubo yodonga lwangaphakathi, ejolise kubunzima obukhaphukhaphu kunye nezakhiwo ezingenamhlwa. Uhlalutyo lomjikelezo wobomi lubukeka luhle kwiphepha-ubunzima obuphantsi bokuthutha, akukho zixhobo zokuhlambela. Ngokwesiqhelo, amandla okucheba asezantsi athetha ukuba kufuneka sinyuse idiameter yebholiti okanye sonyuse inani leziqhoboshi ngokuqhagamshelwana, ngokuyinxenye ukuphelisa ugcino lwemathiriyeli. Yayisisifundo kuyilo olupheleleyo: awungekhe uphucule isiqhoboshi ube wedwa kuyilo oludibeneyo.

Kulapho indima yomenzi ibaluleke kakhulu. Inkampani efakwe kwisiseko semveliso efana neYongnian ibone zonke iimvume. Ixabiso alikho nje ekwenzeni ibholithi, kodwa ekuboneleleni ngedatha yesicelo: Kula mandla okubamba, kule ndawo, kunye nale mfuneko yobomi obufunekayo, nazi ezona zimbini iinketho ezisebenzayo. Elo nyathelo lokubonisana lilo elivala umsantsa phakathi kwemveliso yekhathalogu kunye nesicelo esizinzileyo.

Xa i-Eco-Friendly iba lityala

Ayizizo zonke izicelo eziphumeleleyo. Ndikhumbula utyhalelo lokusebenzisa iibholiti ezinamaphiko epolymer ezihlaziyiweyo kumgca wesixhobo esijonge kubathengi. Isibheno sokuthengisa sasiphezulu. Ngokobuchwephesha, baluphumelele uvavanyo lokuqala lwesitshizi setyuwa. Kodwa kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kobushushu kunye nokuvezwa kwe-UV kwenza ukuba amaphiko epolymer abe brittle. Batsibe phantsi koxinzelelo lwesandla emva kweenyanga ezimalunga ne-18, beyenza ibholiti ingasebenziseki kwaye bayixinzelele phantsi i-asethi. Ukungaphumeleli kwadala inkunkuma eninzi kunye nokunganeliseki kwabathengi kunokuba i-bolt yentsimbi eqhelekileyo, ehlala ihleli. Yayiyimeko yokubeka phambili ibali eliluhlaza ngaphezu kobungqongqo obusisiseko bobunjineli.

Omnye umgibe kukusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuchaza iibholithi zebhabhathane ngokusisigxina, ukungcangcazela okuphezulu, okanye uqhagamshelo olubalulekileyo lolwakhiwo kusukelo lozinzo lwebhokisi yokukhangela akunankathalo kwaye kuyingozi. I-eco-benefit yabo ibotshelelwe kwiimeko apho i-disassembly icwangcisiwe, inxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi be-asethi. Ukuzisebenzisa kwenye indawo kongeza iindleko ngaphandle kokuzisa inzuzo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuxhathisa umnqweno wokuhlamba uhlaza kwaye uwasebenzise ngobulumko.

Isiphelo: Isixhobo, hayi iTotem

Ke, ngaba iibholithi zebhabhathane zilungele indalo? Zinokuba njalo, kodwa nguewe onemiqathango. Ukusebenza kwabo kokusingqongileyo akuyonto yendalo; ngumsebenzi wokukhethwa kwezinto ezicatshangelwayo, ubunjineli besicelo esingqongqo, kunye-ngokubaluleke kakhulu-ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ebamba amandla abo okusebenza kwakhona. I-fastener ngokwayo licandelo elinye kwikhonkco.

Kwiingcali zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye neenjineli, umbuzo akufanele ube Ngaba le bolt eluhlaza? kodwa Ngaba ukusebenzisa le bholiti apha, ngale ndlela, ngaphakathi kwesakhono sethu sokusebenza, kunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nefuthe lomjikelo wobomi xa kuthelekiswa nolunye? Lo ngumbuzo onzima ngakumbi, othe ngqo. Ibandakanya ukuthetha nababoneleli kungekuphela nje ngexabiso kunye nespekthi, kodwa malunga nemithombo yabo yentsimbi, iinkqubo zokugquma, kunye nokubakho kwenkqubo yabo yokubuyisela umva.

Iinkampani ezisebenza kwinqanaba, njenge I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., zibekwe ukuba zibe yinxalenye yesi sisombululo, kodwa umqondiso wemfuno kufuneka uvele kwicala leprojekthi. Ifuna ukuhamba ngaphaya kwebholithi njengempahla kwaye ijonge njengenxalenye kwinkqubo ebanzi yokuhamba kwezinto. Xa olo lungelelwaniso lusenzeka, ibholithi yebhabhathane ethobekileyo iyatshintsha isuka kwisiqhoboshi esilula ukuya kwisixhobo esincinci kodwa esibambekayo sokuphumelela kweshishini kunye nokujikeleza. Okunye kukuthengisa nje.