I-AI ilomeleza njani uzinzo? 

Xa abantu bebuza ukuba i-AI yonyusa njani uzinzo, ingcinga ekhawulezileyo ihlala itsibela kwimibono emikhulu: ukwenza ngcono amakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi ngobusuku okanye ukusombulula ngomlingo umfuziselo wemozulu. Emva kokusebenza emhlabeni kunye namaqela okuvelisa kunye nempahla, ndiye ndabona ukuba impembelelo yokwenyani ingaphezulu, ihlala imdaka, kwaye ikude nembumbulu yesilivere. Ukungaqondi kakuhle kukuba i-AI isebenza kwi-vacuum-ayifuni. Ixabiso layo livulwa kuphela xa lizinziswe nzulu kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, zihlala zingasebenzi kakuhle. Incinci malunga nee-algorithms ezikrelekrele kwaye ngakumbi malunga nohlengahlengiso olusebenzayo lokuhamba kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neepatheni zenkunkuma. Makhe ndihambe kwiindawo ezimbalwa apho oku kudlala khona, kwaye apho ngamanye amaxesha kukhubeka.

I-Concrete: i-Eneji kunye nokuPhuculwa kweziBonelelo

Thatha indawo yoshishino eqhelekileyo, njengeplanti yokuvelisa ifastener. Umthwalo wamandla awutshintshi; i-spikes ngexesha lokubumba okanye unyango lobushushu. Sisebenze neqela kwiziko laseHebei-cinga ngeqela lemizi-mveliso kwiSithili saseYongnian-ukusebenzisa iimodeli ezilula zokufunda koomatshini kwiidatha zembali zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Injongo yayingekokuphinda kuyilwe inkqubo kodwa kukuqikelela i-spikes yemfuno kunye nokugxadazela kwemisebenzi engabalulekanga. Umphumo waba kukuncitshiswa kwe-7-8% kwiintlawulo zomthwalo ophezulu, ezinciphisa ngokuthe ngqo i-carbon footprint kunye neendleko. Ivakala ithozamile, kodwa kwinqanaba, kumakhulu eziko kunye nocinezelo, isiphumo esongezelekayo sikhulu. I-AI apha ayicingi; lunakwano lwepateni olusetyenziswa kwindawo enengxolo, yehlabathi yokwenyani.

Apho ifumana inkohliso yisiseko sedatha. Izityalo ezininzi, nezinkulu ziyathanda I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., zineenkqubo ze-SCADA zelifa kunye neelog zezandla. Umqobo wokuqala kukufumana idatha ecocekileyo, enesitampu sexesha ukusuka kumgangatho wevenkile. Sichithe iiveki nje siseta i-sensors ze-IoT ezisisiseko ukondla iimodeli-inyathelo elihlala ligutyungelwe kwizifundo ezicwebezelayo. Ngaphandle koku, nayiphi na imodeli ye-AI ngumsebenzi nje wethiyori. Iwebhusayithi https //wwww.ziitasteners.com banokubonisa iimveliso zabo, kodwa inzuzo yozinzo yenzeka emva kwemifanekiso, ekudityanisweni kobumdaka bemithombo yedatha esuka koomatshini abangazange bayilelwe ukuba bathethe omnye nomnye.

Enye i-angle yimveliso yezinto eziphathekayo. Kwimveliso ye-fastener, insimbi ye-coil ibethelwa kwaye yenziwe. I-Scrap ayinakuphepheka, kodwa iinkqubo zokujonga ikhompyutha eziqhutywa yi-AI ngoku zinokuhlola imathiriyeli ekrwada ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isitampu, kwaye zide zihlengahlengise iipateni zokusika ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Silinge oku kunye neqabane, kwaye ngelixa i-algorithm isebenza, i-ROI yayingalunganga kwi-batch encinci yokubaleka ngenxa yobunzima bokuseta. Le yinkalo ebalulekileyo: i-AI yozinzo ayisebenzi jikelele; ifuna isikali esithile kunye nokuvuthwa kokusebenza ukuze kuhlawulwe.

ULungiselelo kunye neNethiwekhi efihlakeleyo

Ezothutho ngumthombo omkhulu wekhabhoni. Apha, indima ye-AI ekuphuculeni indlela yaziwa kakhulu, kodwa imiqobo yehlabathi yokwenyani yiyo eyenza umdla. Kumenzi obekwe ngokufanelekileyo kufutshane neBeijing-Guangzhou Railway kunye neNational Highway 107, njengeZitai, umbuzo awukufumani nje eyona ndlela imfutshane. Imalunga nokudibanisa imithwalo engaphelelanga, ukuqikelela ukulibaziseka kwezibuko, kunye nokubaleka kwitrafikhi yexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yemozulu ukunciphisa ixesha elingasebenziyo kwiilori. Siphumeze inkqubo eyenze oku, kwaye ukongiwa kwamafutha kumyinge omalunga ne-12%. Nangona kunjalo, iingcebiso zenkqubo ngamanye amaxesha zanqatshwa ngabathumeli abathembela kumava abo kwi-algorithm-umceli mngeni wokubambisana wabantu-AI.

Ngaphandle kweendlela, kukho ukulungiswa kwezinto. Ukubamba uluhlu lwempahla olugqithisileyo kubopha inkunzi kunye nendawo, kwaye kaninzi kukhokelela kwinkcitho (ingakumbi kwiziqhoboshi ezigqunyiweyo okanye eziphathwayo ezinenkxalabo yokuphila kweshelufu). Iimodeli eziqikelelwayo zisebenzisa idatha yokuthengisa, iintsingiselo zamaxesha onyaka, kunye nezalathisi ezibanzi zoqoqosho zinokuqinisa amanqanaba oluhlu. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi enye apho siye sanciphisa isitokhwe sokhuseleko nge-15% ngaphandle kokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphela kwamayeza. Kodwa imodeli yasilela ngokumangalisayo xa utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wengingqi ngequbuliso lwaphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo-awuzange luqeqeshwe kwiminyhadala enjalo yedada emnyama. Oku kugxininisa ukuba iimodeli ze-AI zilungile kuphela njengedatha yembali abayibonileyo; bayasokola ngokothuka kwenkqubo entsha.

Ikhonkco lonikezelo olwandisiweyo kulapho luba banzi. I-AI inokunceda ukuyila iilophu zoqoqosho ezijikelezayo. Umzekelo, ngokuhlalutya idatha yomjikelo wobomi bemveliso, inokuqikelela ukuba ibhetshi yeziqhoboshi ezisuka kwifama engasebenziyo yelanga zinokufumaneka ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe imfuno yemathiriyeli enyulu. Oku kusekutsha, kodwa iiprojekthi zolingo kwi-EU ziyakuphonononga oku. Ihambisa uzinzo ukusuka kwimpumelelo ukuya kwibhayisekile yenkqubo yezixhobo.

Ukubeka iliso, ukuNika iNgxelo, kunye noTyhilizo olungafihlisiyo

Ukuzinza namhlanje kufuna umlinganiselo ongqongqo. I-AI ikhawulezisa ukujongwa kokusingqongileyo. Esikhundleni sophicotho-zincwadi lwenyanga olukhutshwayo okanye amanzi amdaka, uthungelwano lwenzwa kunye ne-AI analytics lunokubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, idatha yegranular. Siye sanceda ukuseka inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwizinto ezikhutshwayo kwindibano yocweyo yokucwenga. I-AI ayizange ilinganise nje; ichonge ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweebhetshi ezithile zemveliso kunye ne-spikes ephumayo, evumela uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo. Oku kuguqula ukuthotyelwa ukusuka kwiziko leendleko kube ngumthombo wokuqonda okusebenzayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuvelisa idatha yinto enye; ukuyithemba yenye. Kukho ukungavisisani okuqhubekayo phakathi kweemetrics ezizinzileyo ezenziwe yi-AI kunye nemfuno yokuphicothwa, iirekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo zesikhokelo esifana nengxelo ye-ESG. Ngaba abalawuli kunye nabatyali-mali banokuthembela kwisishwankathelo se-AI se-carbon accounting? Sikwinqanaba apho i-AI iphatha ukuphakanyiswa okunzima kwedatha, kodwa iingcali zabantu zisafuneka ukuze ziqinisekise kwaye zitolike. Isixhobo sinamandla, kodwa asizange sithathe indawo yesidingo sokugweba ngobuchule.

Kwisikali esikhulu, i-AI ivumela ukulandelelwa kwekhabhoni echanekileyo ngakumbi kuwo wonke amakhonkco obonelelo antsonkothileyo. Ngokukrazula kunye nokuhlalutya idatha evela kwii-portals zababoneleli, ukubonakaliswa kokuthunyelwa, kunye namatyala ombane, kunokudala imephu ye-footprint ekufutshane-yexesha lokwenyani. Kwinkampani efana neZitai, eyinxalenye yesiseko esikhulu semveliso, oku kubonakala kubalulekile kubathengi abasezantsi eYurophu okanye kuMntla Melika abaphantsi koxinzelelo lokuxela ukukhutshwa kwe-Scope 3. Ijika uzinzo ukusuka kukuzinikela okungacacanga lube yinto enokulinganiswa, elawulwayo yeshishini.

Imigibe kunye neendleko ezingahoywanga

Ayiyiyo yonke into elungileyo. Iindleko zokubala zoqeqesho kunye nokuqhuba iimodeli ezinkulu ze-AI ngokwayo ngumthwalo wokusingqongileyo. Iprojekthi egxile ekongeni amandla kumzi-mveliso kufuneka ilinganise amandla asetyenziswa ngabancedisi belifu abaqeqesha iimodeli. Kumsebenzi wethu, sitshintshele ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo ngakumbi, iimodeli ezikhethekileyo kunokuba sifunde ngokunzulu ngamandla ngesi sizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, imodeli yamanani elula ikufumana i-80% yenzuzo nge-1% ye-computational overhead. Uzinzo nge-AI kufuneka luphendule ngeenyawo zalo.

Kukwakho umngcipheko wokuphucula inxalenye yenkqubo ngeendleko zenye. Sakhe saphucula ishedyuli yemveliso yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kuphela ukuyifumana inyuse ukunxitywa kwezixhobo ezithile, okukhokelela ekutshintshweni rhoqo kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezinxulumeneyo. Imbono epheleleyo ibalulekile. Uzinzo lokwenyani alukho malunga nobukhulu bendawo kodwa ukomelela kwenkqubo ngokubanzi kunye nempembelelo encinci epheleleyo. Iisistim ze-AI kufuneka ziyilwe ngengqondo yeenjongo ezininzi, eyingxaki enzima kakhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, inxalenye yomntu. Ukuphumeza utshintsho oluqhutywa yi-AI kufuna abasebenzi abanezakhono, utshintsho lolawulo, kwaye rhoqo, imali engaphambili. Kumashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi kwibhanti yokuvelisa, eyona nto iphambili kukuphila kunye nokuzaliseka komyalelo. Ingxoxo yozinzo kufuneka idityaniswe nenzuzo yezoqoqosho ecacileyo, yexesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi. Yingakho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaphumelele kakhulu ndibabonile baqala ngeziqhamo ezijingayo eziphantsi: ukulungiswa kwangaphambili ukuphepha ixesha lokunciphisa iindleko kunye nenkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, okanye ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile / ukulawula ukushisa okuhlawulela ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Ukudityaniswa, Hayi Ukuzahlula

Ke, i-AI yomeleza njani ngokunyanisekileyo uzinzo? Akunjalo nge-flash, i-AI ezimeleyo kwiiprojekthi ezilungileyo. Kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokufuthi kungabi nanto yakwenza, ukudityaniswa kuluhlu lwetekhnoloji esebenzayo yamashishini afana nokuvelisa, ulungiselelo, kunye namandla. Inyusa uzinzo ngokwenza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo inokulinganiswa kwaye isebenze, ngokutyhila imijelo yenkunkuma ebingabonakali ngaphambili, nangokuvumela iinkqubo eziguqukayo, eziphendulayo.

Ikamva, ngokombono wam, ilele kwi-AI edibeneyo. Cinga ngomatshini woshishino ozilungelelanisa ngokwawo iiparameters zawo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci ngelixa ugcina umgangatho, okanye iqonga lezinto eziphathekayo ezikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo ukhetho lokuhambisa i-carbon ephantsi kakhulu oluhlangabezana neendleko kunye neengxaki zexesha. Iba yinto eqhelekileyo, hayi inyathelo elahlukileyo. Umsebenzi kwiindawo ezifana nesiseko semveliso saseYongnian, kunye nothungelwano olushinyeneyo lwabavelisi, yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ezi ndlela zidibeneyo.

Ekugqibeleni, i-AI sisixhobo esinamandla, kodwa yinto nje-isixhobo. Igalelo layo ekuzinzeni lichazwa zizandla eziphetheyo kunye neengxaki abakhetha ukuzisombulula. Ukomelela kuvela kugxininiso olungayekeleliyo kwikhonkrithi, iinzuzo ezongezelelekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuhamba kwamandla, ngokuziswa yidatha esinokuthi ngoku ekugqibeleni siyibambe kwaye siyiqonde. Luhambo olusebenzayo, olugcwele isilingo kunye nempazamo, kude kude nomjikelo we-hype, kwaye kulapho kanye ixabiso lalo lokwenyani lekamva elizinzileyo lakhiwa khona.