Hexagonal bolts are the most common standard bolts with hexagonal heads and are used with nuts (standard GB/T 5780). Common materials are Q235 or 35CrMo, with galvanized or blackened surfaces.
Hexagonal bolts are the most common standard bolts with hexagonal heads and are used with nuts (standard GB/T 5780). Common materials are Q235 or 35CrMo, with galvanized or blackened surfaces.
Material: Q235 carbon steel (grade 4.8), 35CrMo alloy steel (grade 8.8, grade 10.9).
Characteristics:
Economical: low cost, strong versatility, suitable for large-scale procurement;
Compatibility: used with standard nuts and washers, good interchangeability;
Standardization: in line with international standards such as ISO 4014 and DIN 931.
Function:
General mechanical connection (such as motor, reducer);
Temporary or semi-permanent installation, easy to disassemble.
Scenario:
Household appliances (washing machines, air conditioners), office equipment (table and chair frames), temporary buildings (scaffolding).
Installation:
Use with standard nuts and tighten according to torque requirements (such as the torque value of 4.8-grade bolts refers to GB/T 3098.2);
Avoid direct contact with active metals such as aluminum and magnesium to prevent galvanic corrosion.
Maintenance:
Check the tightness of the nuts regularly, and the damaged parts of the galvanized layer can be treated with anti-rust spray;
It is recommended to choose Class A products (tolerance ±0.1mm) for high-precision equipment.
Select hot-dip galvanized nuts (salt spray test ≥100 hours) for outdoor or humid environments;
Select 35CrMo material for high-temperature environments (>200℃) and match 10.9-grade bolts.
Type | 10.9S large hexagonal bolt | 10.9S shear bolt | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Butterfly bolt | Flange bolt | Welding nail bolt | Basket bolt | Chemical bolt | Hexagonal bolt series | Carriage bolt | Hexagonal electroplated zinc | Hexagonal colored zinc | Hexagon socket bolt series | Stud bolt |
Core advantages | Ultra-high strength, friction force transmission | Self-checking, earthquake resistance | Quick installation | Strong adaptability | Beautiful concealed, insulation | Manual convenience | High sealing | High connection strength | Tension adjustment | No expansion stress | Economical and universal | Anti-rotation and anti-theft | Basic anti-corrosion | High corrosion resistance | Beautiful anti-corrosion | High tensile strength |
Salt spray test | 1000 hours (Dacromet) | 72 hours (galvanized) | 48 hours | 72 hours | 24 hours (galvanized) | 48 hours | 72 hours | 48 hours | 72 hours | 20 years | 24-72 hours | 72 hours | 24-72 hours | 72-120 hours | 48 hours | 48 hours |
Applicable temperature | -40℃~600℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~95℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~150℃ | -40℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~200℃ |
Typical scenarios | Steel structures, bridges | High-rise buildings, machinery | T-slots | Pipe fixings | Furniture, electronic equipment | Home appliances, cabinets | Pipe flanges | Steel-concrete connections | Cable wind ropes | Building reinforcement | General machinery, indoor | Wooden structures | General machinery | Outdoor equipment | Precision equipment | Thick plate connection |
Installation method | Torque wrench | Torque shear wrench | Manual | Nut tightening | Screwdriver | Manual | Torque wrench | Arc welding | Manual adjustment | Chemical anchoring | Torque wrench | Tapping + nut | Torque wrench | Torque wrench | Torque wrench | Nut tightening |
Environmental protection | Chrome-free Dacromet RoHS compliant | Galvanized RoHS compliant | Phosphating | Galvanized | Plastic RoHS compliant | Plastic RoHS compliant | Galvanized | Heavy metal-free | Galvanized | Solvent-free | Cyanide-free zinc plating RoHS compliant | Galvanized | Cyanide-free zinc plating | Trivalent chromium passivation | Phosphating | No hydrogen embrittlement |
Ultra-high strength requirements: 10.9S large hexagonal bolts, matching steel structure friction type connection;
Seismic and anti-loosening: torsion shear bolts, suitable for equipment foundations with frequent vibrations;
T-slot installation: T-bolts, quick position adjustment;
Pipeline fixing: U-bolts, suitable for different pipe diameters;
Surface flatness requirements: countersunk cross bolts, beautiful and hidden;
Manual tightening: butterfly bolts, no tools required;
High sealing: flange bolts, with gaskets to enhance sealing;
Steel-concrete connection: welding nails, efficient welding;
Tension adjustment: basket bolts, precise control of wire rope tension;
Post-anchoring engineering: chemical bolts, no expansion stress;
General connection: hexagonal bolt series, the first choice for economy;
Wooden structure: carriage bolts, anti-rotation and anti-theft;
Anti-corrosion requirements: hexagonal galvanized bolts, the first choice for outdoor use;
Thick plate connection: stud bolts, suitable for different installation spaces.