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Hexagon socket black zinc-plated bolts
The hexagon socket bolt head has a hexagon socket hole and needs to be tightened with a hexagon socket wrench (standard GB/T 70.1). Common materials are 35CrMo or 42CrMo, and the surface treatment is divided into three types: electrogalvanized, color zinc-plated, and black zinc-plated.
Description
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Product definition and structure
The hexagon socket bolt head has a hexagon socket hole and needs to be tightened with a hexagon socket wrench (standard GB/T 70.1). Common materials are 35CrMo or 42CrMo, and the surface treatment is divided into three types: electrogalvanized, color zinc-plated, and black zinc-plated.
Core materials and characteristics
Material: 35CrMo alloy steel (grade 8.8), 42CrMo alloy steel (grade 10.9).
Characteristics:
High strength: tensile strength ≥800MPa, suitable for high load scenarios;
Anti-corrosion performance:
Electro-galvanizing: no white rust in 24-72 hours of salt spray test, suitable for indoor use;
Colored zinc plating: no white rust in 72-120 hours of salt spray test, suitable for outdoor use;
Black zinc plating: no red rust in 48 hours of salt spray test, both beautiful and anti-corrosion.
Surface hardness: The hardness of the colored zinc plating layer is HV200-300, and the wear resistance is better than that of electro-galvanizing.
Functions and applicable scenarios
Functions:
Fix precision equipment (such as machine tool spindles), automobile engine parts;
Replace hexagonal bolts to save installation space.
Scenario:
Mechanical manufacturing (reducer gearbox), automobile maintenance (engine cylinder head), electronic equipment (heat sink fixing).
Installation and maintenance
Installation:
Use a torque wrench to tighten according to the standard torque (such as the torque value of 10.9 grade bolts refers to GB/T 3098.1);
Avoid zinc-plated bolts from contact with aluminum and magnesium to prevent galvanic corrosion.
Maintenance:
Regularly apply anti-rust oil to electroplated galvanized bolts, and wipe zinc-plated bolts with neutral detergent;
Use zinc-plated with caution in high-temperature environments (>200℃), as the passivation film may decompose.
Purchase suggestions
Choose zinc-plated for highly corrosive environments, and black zinc-plated for indoor precision equipment;
Use stainless steel hexagon socket bolts for high-temperature scenes (>300℃).
Guide to Comparing and Selecting Sixteen Major Bolts
| Type | 10.9S large hexagonal bolt | 10.9S shear bolt | T-bolt | U-bolt | Countersunk cross bolt | Butterfly bolt | Flange bolt | Welding nail bolt | Basket bolt | Chemical bolt | Hexagonal bolt series | Carriage bolt | Hexagonal electroplated zinc | Hexagonal colored zinc | Hexagon socket bolt series | Stud bolt |
| Core advantages | Ultra-high strength, friction force transmission | Self-checking, earthquake resistance | Quick installation | Strong adaptability | Beautiful concealed, insulation | Manual convenience | High sealing | High connection strength | Tension adjustment | No expansion stress | Economical and universal | Anti-rotation and anti-theft | Basic anti-corrosion | High corrosion resistance | Beautiful anti-corrosion | High tensile strength |
| Salt spray test | 1000 hours (Dacromet) | 72 hours (galvanized) | 48 hours | 72 hours | 24 hours (galvanized) | 48 hours | 72 hours | 48 hours | 72 hours | 20 years | 24-72 hours | 72 hours | 24-72 hours | 72-120 hours | 48 hours | 48 hours |
| Applicable temperature | -40℃~600℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~95℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~200℃ | -20℃~150℃ | -40℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~80℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~100℃ | -20℃~200℃ |
| Typical scenarios | Steel structures, bridges | High-rise buildings, machinery | T-slots | Pipe fixings | Furniture, electronic equipment | Home appliances, cabinets | Pipe flanges | Steel-concrete connections | Cable wind ropes | Building reinforcement | General machinery, indoor | Wooden structures | General machinery | Outdoor equipment | Precision equipment | Thick plate connection |
| Installation method | Torque wrench | Torque shear wrench | Manual | Nut tightening | Screwdriver | Manual | Torque wrench | Arc welding | Manual adjustment | Chemical anchoring | Torque wrench | Tapping + nut | Torque wrench | Torque wrench | Torque wrench | Nut tightening |
| Environmental protection | Chrome-free Dacromet RoHS compliant | Galvanized RoHS compliant | Phosphating | Galvanized | Plastic RoHS compliant | Plastic RoHS compliant | Galvanized | Heavy metal-free | Galvanized | Solvent-free | Cyanide-free zinc plating RoHS compliant | Galvanized | Cyanide-free zinc plating | Trivalent chromium passivation | Phosphating | No hydrogen embrittlement |
Selection suggestions:
Ultra-high strength requirements: 10.9S large hexagonal bolts, matching steel structure friction type connection;
Seismic and anti-loosening: torsion shear bolts, suitable for equipment foundations with frequent vibrations;
T-slot installation: T-bolts, quick position adjustment;
Pipeline fixing: U-bolts, suitable for different pipe diameters;
Surface flatness requirements: countersunk cross bolts, beautiful and hidden;
Manual tightening: butterfly bolts, no tools required;
High sealing: flange bolts, with gaskets to enhance sealing;
Steel-concrete connection: welding nails, efficient welding;
Tension adjustment: basket bolts, precise control of wire rope tension;
Post-anchoring engineering: chemical bolts, no expansion stress;
General connection: hexagonal bolt series, the first choice for economy;
Wooden structure: carriage bolts, anti-rotation and anti-theft;
Anti-corrosion requirements: hexagonal galvanized bolts, the first choice for outdoor use;
Thick plate connection: stud bolts, suitable for different installation spaces.
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