Iyo wunvise kuramba mubikorwa, birashoboka ko utekereza kubintu-byamatike manini: ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muruganda, guhinduranya ibyuma bitunganijwe neza, cyangwa guca imyanda ikonje. Ni gake cyane abicisha bugufi Pin Shaft tekereza. Nibisanzwe bihumye. Imyaka myinshi, inkuru yavugaga ko gufunga ari ibicuruzwa-bihendutse, bisimburwa, kandi bikora neza. Gusunika kuramba byagaragaye nkikintu cyabaye hafi yabo, ntabwo kibanyuze. Ariko niba warabaye kumurima wuruganda cyangwa mumanama yo gusuzuma ibishushanyo, uzi ko aribwo inyungu nyayo, yunguka neza-cyangwa igihombo-ifunze. Ibi ntabwo ari ugukaraba icyatsi; ni ukongera gutekereza ku kintu cyibanze cyikoreza imitwaro kugirango utware ibintu neza, kuramba, hamwe no kugabanya umutungo wose. Reka ndekure.

Uburemere bw'ikibonezamvugo: Gukora neza nk'intangiriro

Bitangirana nikibazo cyoroshye: kuki iyi pin iri hano, kandi ikeneye kuba iyi iremereye? Mu mushinga ushize ukora imashini zubuhinzi, twarebaga pivot pin kugirango isarure. Umwimerere wambere wari diametero 40mm, uburebure bwa mmmm 300mm. Byari bimeze gutya imyaka mirongo, igice cyo gutwara. Intego yari ukugabanya ibiciro, ariko inzira iganisha kumurongo urambye. Mugukora isesengura ryiza rya FEA kumuzingo nyirizina - ntabwo ari ibintu byumutekano wibitabo bya 5 gusa - twabonye ko dushobora guhindukirira ibyuma bikomeye, byoroheje cyane kandi bikagabanya diameter kugera kuri 34mm. Ibyo byazigamye 1.8 kg yicyuma kuri pin. Mugwize ibyo mubice 20.000 kumwaka. Ingaruka zahise ni ibikoresho bike byacukuwe, gutunganywa, no gutwarwa. Ikirenge cya karubone cyo gukora ibyo byuma ni kinini, bityo kuzigama toni zigera kuri 36 za metero zicyuma buri mwaka ntabwo byari ugutsindira ibiciro gusa; cyari ibidukikije gifatika. Ikibazo ntabwo cyari ubwubatsi; byari amasoko yemeza ko urwego ruhenze cyane rw'icyuma kuri kilo byari bifite agaciro kubwo kuzigama muri rusange. Nibyo guhindura umuco.

Aha niho geografiya yibikorwa byumusaruro. Ahantu nko mu Karere ka Yongnian muri Handan, Hebei-niwo muti w’ibicuruzwa byihuta mu Bushinwa - urabona iyi mibare ikoreshwa mu nganda. Isosiyete ikorera aho, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., yicaye hagati y'urusobe runini rutanga. Ibyemezo byabo kubijyanye no gushakisha ibikoresho hamwe no gutezimbere inzira. Iyo bahisemo gukorana ninganda zibyuma zitanga fagitire zisukuye, zihamye, bigabanya igipimo cyibisigazwa muburyo bwabo bwo guhimba no gutunganya. Gucagagura gake bisobanura imbaraga nke zahinduwe gusubiramo cyangwa gusubiramo ibice bifite inenge. Ni urunigi rwerekana imikorere itangirana na bilet mbisi ikarangira irangiye Pin Shaft ibyo ntibirenze urugero-injeniyeri ikibazo. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye n'imikorere yabo kurubuga rwabo, https: //www.zitai yihuta.com.

Ariko kugabanya ibikoresho bifite aho bigarukira. Urashobora gukora pin gusa mbere yuko binanirwa. Imipaka ikurikira ntabwo ikuramo ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ishyiramo imikorere. Ibyo biganisha ku kuvura hejuru no gukora inganda zateye imbere.

Kurenga Chrome: Ubuzima butagaragara-Kwagura

Ruswa niyica bucece yimashini numwanzi wokuramba. Ipine yananiwe kubera ingese ntabwo ihagarika imashini gusa; ikora imyanda-yamenetse pin, igihe cyo hasi, imirimo isimburwa, ibyangiritse byangiritse. Igisubizo-cyishuri cyakera cyari chrome yuzuye amashanyarazi. Irakora, ariko uburyo bwo kubumba ni bubi, burimo chromium ya hexavalent, kandi ikora ubuso bushobora gukata, biganisha ku byobo byangirika.

Twagerageje muburyo butandukanye. Imwe muriyo yari yuzuye ubucucike, polymer nkeya. Yakoze neza muri laboratoire no mubidukikije bisukuye. Kugabanya guterana amagambo, kurwanya ruswa nziza. Ariko mu murima, kuri excavator yubaka ikorera mumashanyarazi, yambaraga mumasaha 400. Kunanirwa. Isomo ryari uko kuramba bidashingiye gusa kubikorwa bisukuye; bijyanye nibicuruzwa bimara kwisi. Igisubizo kirambye cyarahindutse inzira itandukanye: kuvura ferritic nitrocarburizing (FNC) bivanze hamwe na kashe ya nyuma ya okiside. Ibi ntabwo ari igifuniko; ni inzira yo gukwirakwiza ihindura ubuso bwa metallurgie. Irema ibice byimbitse, bikomeye, kandi bidasanzwe birwanya ruswa. Intangiriro ya pin ikomeza kuba ingorabahizi, ariko hejuru irashobora gukemura abrasion kandi ikarwanya ingese igihe kirekire kuruta isahani. Ubuzima bwa pivot ihuriweho mukigeragezo cyacu cyikubye kabiri. Nibyo ubuzima bubiri kubiciro byimwe mubijyanye na karubone ikomoka mubikorwa. Ingufu kubikorwa bya FNC ni ingirakamaro, ariko iyo igabanijwe inshuro zirenga ebyiri ubuzima bwa serivisi, umutwaro rusange wibidukikije uragabanuka.

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gusesengura ibintu bibera hasi. Icyatsi kibisi kumpapuro ntabwo buri gihe kiramba. Rimwe na rimwe, intambwe yingufu zinganda zinganda kubigize ni urufunguzo rwo kuzigama cyane kumashini yose. Iraguhatira gutekereza muri sisitemu, ntabwo ari ibice byitaruye.

Ikirenge cya Logistique Yihishe muri Carton

Dore inguni ikunze kubura: gupakira hamwe nibikoresho. Twigeze kugenzura ikiguzi cya karubone yo kubona pin mu ruganda rwa Hebei kugera kumurongo wo guterana mubudage. Amapine yazengurutswe ku giti cye mu mpapuro zamavuta, ashyirwa mu dusanduku duto, hanyuma ashyirwa mu ikarito nini nini, yuzuza ifuro ryinshi. Imikorere ya volumetric yari iteye ubwoba. Twari twohereje umwuka no gupakira imyanda.

Twakoranye nuwabitanze - ibintu aho uruganda rukora nka Zitai, hamwe n’imihanda minini ya gari ya moshi n’imihanda nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107, bifite inyungu karemano - kugira ngo dusubiremo ibicuruzwa. Twimukiye mu ikarito yoroshye, isubirwamo ikarito yari ifite amapine icumi muri matrise isobanutse, itandukanijwe n'imbavu. Nta ifuro, nta gipfunyika cya pulasitike (urumuri, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangiza anti-tarnish aho). Ibi byongereye umubare wa pin kuri kontineri yoherejwe 40%. Nibyo 40% bike bya kontineri yoherejwe kubisohoka bimwe. Kuzigama lisansi hejuru yubwikorezi bwinyanja biratangaje. Ubu ni Pin Shaft guhanga udushya? Rwose. Ni agashya muri sisitemu yo gutanga, kikaba igice cyibanze cyingaruka zubuzima. Aho isosiyete iherereye, itanga ubwikorezi bworoshye cyane, ntabwo ari umurongo wo kugurisha gusa; ni leveri yo kugabanya ibirometero bitwara ibicuruzwa iyo bihujwe no gupakira ubwenge. Ihindura imiterere ya geografiya muburyo burambye.

Iyo Ibipimo Kurwanya Imyanda

Disiki yo kwihindura ni inzozi zirambye. Buri pin idasanzwe isaba ibikoresho byayo, uburyo bwayo kuri CNC, aho ibarura ryayo, ibyago byayo byo guta igihe. Nabonye ububiko bwuzuye amapine adasanzwe kumashini zitarakorwa. Nibyo bikubiyemo imbaraga nibikoresho bicaye ubusa, bigenewe gusakara.

Kwimuka gukomeye nigikorwa gikaze mubicuruzwa byumuryango. Ku mushinga wa batiri yimodoka yamashanyarazi iherutse, twarwanye kugirango dukoreshe diameter imwe nibikoresho kubintu byose byimbere byimbere, ndetse no mubunini butandukanye. Twahinduye uburebure gusa, nigikorwa cyoroshye cyo guca. Ibi byasobanuraga ikintu kimwe kibisi, icyiciro kimwe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, protocole imwe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Yoroheje inteko (ntakibazo cyo gutora pin itariyo) kandi yagabanije cyane kubara ibintu. Uwiteka Kuramba inyungu hano iri mumahame yinganda zikora: kugabanya impinduka zashyizweho, kugabanya ibicuruzwa bisagutse, no gukuraho imyanda mu rujijo. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko niho havuka uburyo nyabwo, butunganijwe neza. Kurwanya mubisanzwe bituruka kubashakashatsi bashushanya bashaka guhuza buri pin kumurimo wihariye, akenshi hamwe ninyungu zanyuma. Ugomba kubereka igiciro cyose - imari nibidukikije - ibyo bigoye.

Igitekerezo Cyizunguruka: Igishushanyo cyo Gusenya

Iyi niyo ikomeye. Urashobora a Pin Shaft kuba umuzenguruko? Benshi bakanda, basudira, cyangwa bahinduwe (nka hamwe na muzingo) muburyo butuma gukuraho byangiza. Twarebye kuri sisitemu ya turbine yumuyaga. Amapine arinda ibyuma ni urwibutso. Iyo ubuzima bwanyuma burangiye, nibaramuka bafashwe cyangwa bagahuzwa, nigikorwa cyo guca itara-rishobora guteza akaga, rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi ryanduza ibyuma.

Icyifuzo cyacu cyari pin yafashwe ifite urudodo rusanzwe rwo gukuramo kuruhande rumwe. Igishushanyo cyasabye gukora neza, yego. Ariko yemeye gukuraho umutekano, udasenya ukoresheje hydraulic puller. Iyo bimaze gusohoka, iyo pin yo murwego rwohejuru, nini-nini irashobora kugenzurwa, kongera gutunganywa nibiba ngombwa, hanyuma igakoreshwa mugukoresha nabi, cyangwa byibuze, ikongera gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bisukuye, byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ntabwo ari inzozi zivanze nicyuma. Igiciro cyambere cyigiciro cyari hejuru. Icyifuzo cyagaciro nticyaguzwe kubaguzi ba mbere, ahubwo cyari ikiguzi cyumukoresha wose wumutungo mugihe cyimyaka 25 ndetse nisosiyete isezererwa nyuma. Ibi nibitekerezo birebire, byukuri byubuzima. Ntabwo byemewe cyane-imitekerereze yikiguzi cyigiciro iracyiganje-ariko ni icyerekezo. Yimura pin kuva ikoreshwa kugeza kumutungo ushobora kugarurwa.

Noneho pin shaft guhanga udushya gutwara? Irashobora. Irakora. Ariko ntabwo binyuze mubikoresho byubumaji cyangwa amagambo. Itera imbaraga zirambye binyuze muburemere bwakusanyirijwe hamwe nibyemezo igihumbi: kogosha garama kubishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo imiti iramba, kubipakira neza, kubipima ubudasiba, no gutinyuka gutekereza kumpera mugitangira. Ari mumaboko ya ba injeniyeri, abategura umusaruro, nabashinzwe ubuziranenge hasi ahantu nka Handan. Ikinyabiziga nticyama cyanditseho icyatsi; bikunze kwandikwa neza, byizewe, cyangwa bikoresha ikiguzi. Ariko aho ugana ni kimwe: gukora byinshi hamwe na bike, igihe kirekire. Ngiyo inkuru nyayo.