Ipleyiti edibeneyo: iindlela zetekhnoloji zexesha elizayo? 

Xa usiva ipleyiti ebethelelweyo, yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni? Kubantu abaninzi ngaphandle kwe-niche yethu, yinto nje yentsimbi enemingxuma, into yokuthengisa. Leyo yimpazamo yokuqala. Inyaniso kukuba, ukuvela kwe Iplate efakwe ngokuzolileyo usiba yintsimbi apho ulwakhiwo, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezikrelekrele zisingise khona. Ayisiyiyo iplate ngokwayo, kodwa yintoni eyenza kwaye idityaniswe njani. Ndibone iiprojekthi zisilela ngenxa yokuba eli candelo laliyinto yokucinga. Makhe sithethe malunga nokuba iya phi ngokwenene le nto.

Ngaphaya kweBolt Hole: Imfuneko yokudityaniswa

Imbono yesikolo esidala yayingoomatshini kuphela: bonelela ngenqaku le-ankile. Namhlanje, imfuno yesakhiwo ujongano. Asithethi nje ngentsimbi eshinyeneyo okanye imigangatho yodidi oluphezulu. Intsingiselo ibhekiselele kwiipleyiti eziyilwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Ndasebenza kwiprojekthi yedatha yemodyuli apho i Iplate efakwe kuye kwafuneka kuvumeleke kungekuphela nje imithwalo yenyikima, kodwa kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thermal yomgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nokubonelela ngokugungxula ngokugqibeleleyo, indlela eqhubayo yokumisa yeerekhi zeseva. Ukunyamezelana kwakuphambene. Izinto ezisemgangathweni zekhathalogu ezivela kubaboneleli abaninzi? Ayinamsebenzi. Ifuna uyilo oluqhelekileyo olunohlalutyo olulinganiselweyo apho uninzi lweenkampani ezikhawulezayo azixhobelanga ukuyiphatha.

Oku kukhokelela kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu: ikhonkco lokubonelela liyancipha. Abavelisi abaninzi, kwanabakhulu kwiziseko eziphambili zemveliso, basalungiselelwa umthamo ophezulu, uguquko oluphantsi. Thatha indawo efana neSithili saseYongnian eHandan-yintliziyo yemveliso eqhelekileyo eChina. Inkampani efana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., ebekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo apho kunye nezixhumanisi ezinkulu zokuthutha, ngumzekelo wamandla endabuko: ukuvelisa ubuninzi obuthembekileyo, i-fasteners esemgangathweni kunye namacwecwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa imfuno yexesha elizayo itsalela kwelinye icala: umthamo ophantsi, ubunzima obuphezulu, kunye nentsebenziswano enzulu kunye neqela lobunjineli bokwakha kwangaphambili. Ngaba ezi ziseko zemveliso zingajika? Abanye bayazama.

Ukungaphumeleli bendikukhankanye ngaphambili? Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwe-facade. Umzobi uchaze inkcukacha entle, ehonjisiweyo yoqhagamshelo esebenzisa ipleyiti ehlonyelweyo. Unokontraka, ecinezelwe ixesha, wafumana ipleyiti efanayo kumthengisi jikelele. Umahluko we-dimensional ubuncinci ephepheni, mhlawumbi isiqingatha semilimitha. Kodwa xa iiyunithi zodonga lomkhusane zafika, akukho nto ifolile. Amacwecwe ayengengomanqaku e-ankile nje; babelujongano olubalulekileyo lobhaliso lwendibano iphela. Iiveki zokulibaziseka, ii-odolo zokutshintsha amanani amathandathu. Isifundo sasikhohlakele: ipleyiti ayikho into yokuthengisa. Ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nenjongo yoyilo ibalulekile.

Inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo ayisiyoyeLebhu kuphela

Sibona intshukumo ecothayo kodwa ezinzileyo ngaphaya kwentsimbi ethambileyo kunye nentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Iqhutywa bubomi obude kunye neendleko zomjikelo wobomi zizonke. Umzekelo, kwizityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka okanye kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, into edibeneyo idla ngokuba yeyona ndawo ibuthathaka. Ndibalule iintsimbi eziphindwe kabini kunye ne-fiber-yomelezelwe imidibaniso yepolymer ukuze kufakwe okuthile. Ucelomngeni asiloxabiso nje lezinto eziphathekayo; lulwazi loyilo. I-Welding duplex steel ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa iipropathi zayo zokubola ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ayizizo zonke iivenkile ezinokwenza loo nto.

Emva koko kukho umdlalo wokugquma kunye nokukhusela. I-Hot-dip galvanizing isemgangathweni, kodwa kwi-rebar tie-ins, i-zinc inokufumana i-brittle kunye ne-spall. Siye savavanya i-metallurgical engaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubingelela ze-anode ezifakwe ngqo kwindibano yepleyiti yeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neebhulorho. Yongeza ubunzima, kodwa izibalo ekuphepheni ukudilizwa kunye nokulungiswa kwixesha elizayo liqala ukuyithethelela. Umkhwa apha ucinga ngepleyiti njengento esisigxina, engenakulondolozwa, eyona nto itshintshile kakhulu ukusuka ekungcwabeni kwaye uyilibale ingqondo, edla ngokukhokelela ekumbembeni kwaye bayiqalekise kamva.

Ndikhumbula iprojekthi kumzi-mveliso wemichiza apho i-spec yabiza ipleyiti edibeneyo esemgangathweni. Injineli, isandul' ukuphuma esikolweni, yabuya umva. Ubone iitshathi zomhlwa zomoya othile wekhemikhali. Sagqiba ukusebenzisa i-nickel-copper alloy (i-Monel). Ipleyiti ixabisa ngokuphindwe kalishumi. Umthengi wambombozela. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngexesha lokuhlolwa, yonke ibholithi esemgangathweni kwindawo yayibonisa umhlwa, kodwa ezo pleyiti zeMonel kunye nezihlomelo zazo zazibukeka zintsha kraca. Leyo yingxabano yezinto eziphambili: akusiyo indleko, yi-inshurensi.

I-Smart Embed: iiSensors kunye neDatha

Lo ngowona mda ofumana eyona hype kwaye, ngokungafihlisiyo, uneyona migibe. Ingcamango ye Iplate efakwe kunye neegeji zoxinzelelo, izivamvo zobushushu, okanye iithegi ze-RFID zokulandelela umjikelo wobomi kunyanzelekile. Ndiye ndabandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi ezimbini zokulinga iipleyiti ezihlakaniphile kwisicelo esithwele ibhulorho. Ithiyori yayigqibelele: ukubeka iliso umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha langempela.

Inyani yayimdaka. Umba omkhulu wokuqala wawunamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Iingcingo ezibalekayo ukusuka kwipleyiti engcwatywe kwikhonkrithi yinto yokwenyani. Sazama i-wireless, kodwa ubunzima bekhonkrithi babulala umqondiso. Okwesibini yayilizinga lokusinda kwenzwa. Inkqubo yokuphosa ikhonkrithi inobundlobongela-i-vibration, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, ukushisa kweekhemikhali. Isiqingatha sezivamvo sasifile ekufikeni emva kokugalelwa. Idatha esiyifumeneyo yayinengxolo kwaye kunzima ukuyitolika.

Ngoko, ngaba sisiphelo esingenasiphelo? Hayi, kodwa ngumceli mngeni wobunjineli, hayi isisombululo esingaphandle kweshelufu. Umkhwa endiwubonayo uhambisa ubukrelekrele ecaleni kwepleyiti, ayifakwanga kumbindi wayo. Mhlawumbi imodyuli yesivamvo encamathela kwi-stud eveziweyo enemisonto emva kolwakhiwo. Okanye ukusebenzisa ipleyiti ngokwayo njenge-eriyali engasebenziyo ezineempawu zokungcangcazela ezinokulinganiswa ngaphandle. Intsingiselo ephambili isuka kwindima yomatshini ukuya kwindawo enokubakho yedatha, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kufuneka kube ngokukhohlakeleyo kwepragmatic.

Ubuqhetseba kunye nokunyamezelwa: Ukuxhawula iDijithali

Kulapho irabha idibana khona nendlela. Ikamva liyimveliso eqhutywa yi-BIM. Imodeli ye-3D yepleyiti ayikho nje umzobo; ngumyalelo wokwenziwa. Ndithetha ngeepleyiti ezinamagophe antsonkothileyo, angeyo-orthogonal, i-welded studs kwii-engile ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nemigangatho egayiweyo yokuthwala ngokuchanekileyo. Ipleyiti ye-node eyinkimbinkimbi yentsimbi ukuya kwikhonkrithi inokubukeka ngakumbi njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kunecandelo lesakhiwo. Oku kufuna ukusika i-CNC, i-robotic welding, kunye ne-3D yokuskena i-QA.

Ikhonkco lokunyamezelana yinto yonke. Ukunyamezela ipleyiti, ukunyamezela kokumisela kwi-formwork, i-concrete yokuthulula intshukumo, kunye nokunyamezela kwento enamathele kuyo. Ngoku senza imodeli ye-stack-up yonke ngokweenkcukacha-manani. Ndibone iiprojekthi apho Iplate efakwe ukunyamezela kuchazwe njenge +/- 1mm, kodwa inkqubo yefom yekontraka inokuqinisekisa kuphela +/- 5mm. Oko kungalingani kubangela isiphithiphithi. Umkhwa ubhekiselele kwiiprothokholi zokwakha ezidityanisiweyo zedijithali apho iwele ledijithali lilawula ukwenziwa kwayo, ukubekwa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa.

Ababoneleli abafumana oku basebenzisana neefemu zesoftware. Khawucinge ngokukhuphela idatha yokwenziwa kweplate ngokuthe ngqo kwilifu le-BIM yeprojekthi. Abanye abavelisi abacinga phambili kwiindawo ezinjenge-Handan batyala imali kule siseko sedijithali. Ayikokwenza iipleyiti ezininzi; imalunga nokwenza ipleyiti echanekileyo, ngokugqibeleleyo, okokuqala. Oko kukutshintsha kwexabiso.

ULungiselelo kunye neNtsomi nje-ngexesha

Wonke umntu uyakuthanda ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha de ipleyiti ebethelelweyo isiko kwisikhephe esicothayo esivela kwisiseko esikhethekileyo kwaye ukugalelwa kwekhonkrithi kucwangciselwe uLwesibini. Inzuzo yejografi yamaqela emveliso adibeneyo iba mkhulu. Inkampani emi njengaye Handan Zitai Fastener, ngokusondele kumzila kaloliwe omkhulu kunye nothungelwano lohola bendlela, ayikomsebenzi nje ophantsi-imalunga nokusabela kwempahla kwimarike enkulu yaseChina. Kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, lo ngumzekelo wendlu yamandla.

Kodwa kwiipleyiti eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezijoliswe kwixesha elizayo endizichazayo, ikhonkco lokubonelela lahlukile. Incinci, ikhethekileyo ngakumbi, kwaye ihlala ihlabathi jikelele. Ndifumene ipleyiti ebalulekileyo kumenzi wezinto ezenziweyo eJamani kwiprojekthi kuMbindi Mpuma kuba babenolwazi oluthile lwesinyithi kunye neCNC. Umkhwa yi-bifurcation: i-volume ephezulu, i-streaming esebenzayo yamacandelo asemgangathweni, kunye ne-high-skill, i-volume low, i-high-communication stream for advanced solutions. Abaphumeleleyo baya kuba ziinkampani ezinokusebenza kuwo omabini amazwe, okanye iiboutiques ezikhethekileyo eziphethe i-niche.

Ingxaki ebonakalayo luluhlu kunye nomngcipheko. Awukwazi ukugcina iipleyiti eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko lonke ucwangciso lolwakhiwo lubotshelelwa kwixesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso yecandelo elinye. Siqala ukubona iiplatifomu ezingaphezulu, apho uyilo lweplate yesiseko luhlengahlengiswa ngokweparametric ukuze luhambelane noluhlu lwezicelo, oluvumela ukwenziwa kwangaphambili. Kukulungelelana, kodwa kukhomba kwimfuno yomgangatho onobuchule kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza.

Ngoko, iSingise phi ngokwenene esi?

Ukujonga phambili, Iplate efakwe iya kuba ngaphantsi kwemveliso ecacileyo kwaye ngaphezulu kokucaciswa komsebenzi. Incoko ayizukuqala ngayo sifuna ipleyiti eyi-300x300x20mm. Kuya kuqala: Sidinga ujongano lwesakhiwo kule ndawo ekufuneka sidlulisele umthwalo we-X, sixhathise i-Y corrosion iminyaka engama-50, sivumele ukulungiswa kwe-Z, kwaye sikhethe ukubonelela ngedatha yedatha A. Indima yomenzi iguqukela ekubetheleni isinyithi ukubonelela ngesisombululo soxhulumaniso lobunjineli.

Iindlela zetekhnoloji-izixhobo eziphambili, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukudityaniswa kwenzwa-zonke zikwinkonzo yolo tshintsho. Isuka kumgangatho ophantsi webhili yezixhobo ukuya kuqwalaselo loyilo olubalulekileyo. Iinkampani ezichumayo, nokuba ngamaqumrhu amakhulu kwiziseko zemveliso ezifana neYongnian okanye iifemu zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo, ziya kuba zezo ziyiqondayo indima yeplate kwinkqubo, hayi nje iipropathi zayo ezizimeleyo. Ikamva alikho epleyitini; ikunxibelelwano oluyenzayo. Kwaye yingxaki enomdla ngakumbi ukuyisombulula.