Iibholithi zokutshixa: isitshixo setekhnoloji ezinzileyo? 

Uva itekhnoloji ezinzileyo, kwaye iingqondo zitsibela kwiipaneli zelanga, ikhemistri yebhetri, okanye iinkqubo zokwenziwa ngokutsha. Kunqabile ukuba kubekho umntu ocinga ngebholiti yokutshixa ethobekileyo. Leyo yimpazamo yokuqala. Kwiminyaka yam kwimigangatho yefektri kunye nophononongo lobunjineli, ndibone iiprojekthi ezininzi kakhulu apho ukubaliswa kozinzo kuye kwakhiwe kuyilo olukhulu, kuphela ukujongelwa phantsi kukungaphumeleli kokuqina-okukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwangaphambi kwexesha, inkunkuma, kunye nekhabhoni ejikelezayo. Umbuzo wokwenyani awungowokuba iibholithi zokutshixa zibalulekile, kodwa indlela indima yazo ehlala ingahoywa-ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziphathekayo ukuya ekusebenzeni kwenkonzo-eneneni iyalela ukuba icwecwe letekhnoloji lihlala lisetyenziswa iminyaka engama-20 okanye lichithwe kwi-5.

Ugqaliselo olungeyiyo kwiMakhro

Iqala ngokhetho lokucwangcisa. Xa uyila i-nacelle yeinjini yomoya okanye ipakethi yebhetri eyimodyuli, izinto zamatikiti amakhulu zifumana uqwalaselo. Inkcazo yebholi? Ngokufuthi ingcamango yamva, ithotyelwa kwikhathalogu yamacandelo asemgangathweni. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi yenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga apho iqela lobunjineli lachitha iinyanga liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-activator. I Tshixa i-bolts Ukuqinisekisa udibaniso olungundoqo luchazwe njenge generic grade 8.8, efunyenwe ngokusekelwe kwibhidi ephantsi. Kwakubonakala kulungile ephepheni.

Kodwa ebaleni, kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-18, saqalisa ukufumana iingxelo zokutyibilika kwamalungu yaye, kwiimeko ezimbalwa, ukuxhuzula okuyintlekele. Ingxaki yayingelobakala, ngokomlinganiselo. Yayiyinkqubo yokucinga epheleleyo eyayilahlekile. Iibholiti bezifumana kungekuphela nje ukuxinana kodwa ukungcangcazela okuthe gqolo kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile eshushu uhlalutyo loyilo oluphambili luye lwabalelwa kumacandelo amakhulu. Ibholithi yokutshixa yayingesosibambeli nje; yayiyinto ebalulekileyo yokudambisa. Imowudi yayo yokungaphumeleli ibangele ukuba iingalo ze-tracker zitshintshwe, zingalungiswa. Kakhulu kwiinzuzo zozinzo kwi-actuator esebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Apha kulapho incoko kufuneka itshintshe. Uzinzo alukho malunga namandla imveliso egcinayo ekusebenzeni; imalunga nekhabhoni efakwe kwizinto zayo kunye nexesha elide elithintela ukuveliswa kwakhona. A Ibholithi yokutshixa ethi idle kwaye ithimbe ijike iyunithi elungisekayo ibe ngumgqatswa wokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Sifunde ukucacisa iibholithi kungekuphela nje kumthwalo wokubamba, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwazo kwimvulophu ethile yokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oko kuthetha i-alloy ebiza kakhulu, egqunywe njenge-a iteknoloji ezinzileyo i-enabler, kuba ivumela ukuchithwa kunye nenqanaba lecandelo lokutshintsha iminyaka elishumi phantsi komgca.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neNkqubo: Iindleko zoBomi obufihliweyo

Makhe sithethe ngokuba zivela phi ezi zinto. Ishishini elikhawulezayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zemveliso, linelifa lokubeka phambili umthamo kunye neendleko. Oko kudla ngokuthetha iinkqubo ezithatha amandla amakhulu kunye nemodeli ehambelanayo yokusetyenziswa kokuvelisa. Ndikhe ndandwendwela iifektri apho kugxininiswa kwimveliso yeetoni ngemini, kunye notyalo-mali olungabonakaliyo ekulandeleni izinto eziphathekayo okanye iinkqubo zokucoca ubushushu obucocekileyo. Iindleko zekhabhoni zaloo bholithi zibhakwa phambi kokuba iphume kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, abadlali abaqala ukujikeleza. Ndandijonge kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngekontraki yokulungisa umbane wamanzi ndaza ndabona I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com.. Ngokusekwe e-Yongnian-intliziyo yemveliso yase-China ekhawulezayo-indawo yabo kufutshane neendlela ezinkulu zezothutho yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-logistics. Kodwa eyona nto yatsala ingqalelo yam kukungacaciswanga, nangona kungachazwanga ngokupheleleyo, kweminye yemigca yabo ekhethekileyo. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ubomi obude, njengeziseko ezingundoqo okanye oomatshini abanzima, babengathengi nje inxalenye; bebebonelela a iteknoloji ezinzileyo isisombululo ngokuhambelana kwezinto kunye nokuveliswa okulawulwayo. Ngumahluko ofihlakeleyo kodwa obalulekileyo. Xa umsebenzi wonke womthengisi, njengaye I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., ifakwe kwisiseko esikhulu sokuvelisa, ukuhamba kwabo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala nje!

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lukuhlalutyo lokungaphumeleli. Sakhe saba nebhetshi ye-A4-80 iibholiti zokutshixa ezingenastainless zisilela kuxinzelelo lokuqhekeka kwe-corrosion kwisicelo sonxweme. Inkcazo yayichanekile, kodwa i-microstructure yayingahambelani. Ukuyilanda emva, ingxaki yayikwinkqubo ebandayo kunye nenkqubo yokucoca. Umniki-nkonzo ogxile kuphela kumthamo usenokungayibambi loo nto, okanye angabinayo inkqubo yolawulo ukuyithintela. Isiphumo yaba licandelo elincinane elibangela ukuphuma kwenkqubo enkulu kunye nokuvelisa iitoni zenkunkuma endaweni. Ukhetho oluzinzileyo aluphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba ukuzinza kwakunzulu kwesikhumba kuphela, kwibakala lezinto eziphathekayo, kungekhona kwifilosofi yokuvelisa.

Ukuyila iDisassembly: Umthetho wesibini weLock Bolt

Mhlawumbi le yeyona engile iphantsi. I-mantra yoqoqosho lwesetyhula luyilo lokuqhaqha. Kodwa uyenza njani loo nto? Ihlala ibilisa kwiindawo zokuxhuma. Isakhiwo esidityanisiweyo sisisigxina ngendlela embi-imiselwe ukuchithwa. Ulwakhiwo olubiyelweyo, ngokwethiyori, luyalungiseka. Kodwa hayi ukuba iibholiti azifikeleleki, okanye ukuba ziyabola zibe bubunzima obunye ngezinto zomzali.

Siye sazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa kwindawo ebiyelweyo ye-elektroniki eyenzelwe iikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zasedolophini. Injongo yayiyi-10-minute yecandelo lokutshintshana yi-technician. Amantongomane okutshixa inayiloni asebenze ekuqaleni kodwa wonakaliswa kukuvezwa kwe-UV. Iibholithi zokutshixa zetorque ezikhoyo bezingcono kodwa zifuna ulawulo lwetorque oluchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo-uguquko olunzima ukuqinisekisa ebaleni. Saye sagqiba ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano: ibholiti yeflange ene-serrated ene-patch edityanisiweyo, ebonelela ngokusetyenziswa kwakhona okungaguqukiyo kunye nokumelana nokubola. I Ibholithi yokutshixa nali iqhosha lokoqobo lokuvula isakhono sesetyhula yemveliso. Yongeza mhlawumbi i-15% kwiindleko ze-BOM kwii-fasteners, kodwa yandisa ubomi benkonzo yemveliso ngamashumi eminyaka.

Isifundo yayikukuba uzinzo ngokuzila ukutya kufuna ubunjineli obuphambili. Kufuneka wenze imodeli hayi nje ufakelo lokuqala, kodwa isiganeko sesihlanu re-torquing kwiminyaka eli-15 kamva. Ingaba into yokutshixa isasebenza? Ngaba i-coating iya kuba igugile, ekhokelela kwi-galvanic corrosion? Lo ngumsebenzi omdaka, ongathandekiyo owahlula ukuhlanjululwa kohlaza kokwenyani iteknoloji ezinzileyo.

Imeko engundoqo: Isifundo saMandla omoya

Ukugcinwa kweinjini yomoya ngumhlaba wobungqina obukhohlakeleyo. Ndiye kumaqonga aziimitha ezingama-80 ukuya phezulu, ndizama ukukhupha ibholithi enomkhenkce emngxunyeni wayo. Umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo ibikukuhlola i-gearbox elula, kodwa enye yabanjwa Ibholithi yokutshixa ingalujika lube lumsebenzi weentsuku ezininzi, womatshini omkhulu obandakanya iitotshi kunye neenkunzi zehydraulic. Iindleko zexesha lokuphumla zikhulu, kodwa ukuzinza kumbi kakhulu: amandla kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ibholithi yokutshintsha, i-nacelle cover, okanye icrane esebenza ngedizili yabasebenzi benkonzo.

Omnye umsebenzi esisebenze naye uqalise ukugunyazisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo olubalulekileyo oludityanisiweyo lusebenzise izithambisi okanye iingubo zokwaleka ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhaqha, hayi nje ukuchasana nokubanjwa kokuqala. Baye bafudukela kwixesha elide, iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zeebholiti ngokwazo, zifuna ubungqina bolawulo lwenkqubo kubavelisi. Oku kutshintshe incoko yokuthenga ukusuka kwixabiso elisulungekileyo-ngeqhekeza ukuya kwiindleko zomjikelo wobomi. Yenza inzuzo yemarike kubaboneleli abanokubonisa ukuba ulawulo olunzulu, abanokubonelela ngamaphepha edatha abonisa iiprofayili zobunzima obuhambelanayo kunye nemiqulu yentambo ecocekileyo.

Kulapho ishishini lisingise khona, nangona licotha. Ibholithi ayiseyonto yorhwebo. Yinto enxibayo ebaluleke kakhulu, icandelo elichaza inkonzo. Umgangatho wayo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha lokuhlawula okusingqongileyo kwi-injini yomoya yonke. Ukuba i-injini yomoya ifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu kwiminyaka engaphambili kuneemodeli ngenxa yeengxaki ze-fastener, ukubalwa kwayo kwekhabhoni kuyawa.

Ngoko, Ngaba Zisisitshixo?

Kuyahenda ukugqithisa ityala. Iibholiti zokutshixa zizodwa azikho isitshixo kwitekhnoloji ezinzileyo-leyo inciphisa kakhulu. Into ephambili yinkqubo yokucinga ehlonipha yonke indima yecandelo kwixesha elide kunye nokujikeleza kwayo yonke into. Kodwa ndingatsho ukuba iibholiti zokutshixa luvavanyo lwe-litmus kweso ngqondo. Ukuba iqela leprojekthi licinga ngokuzinza, iinkcukacha zabo ezikhawulezayo ziya kukuxelela. Ngaba bayabuza malunga nokuvela kwezinto eziphathekayo, umjikelo wokuphila, ukugcinwa kwetorque, kunye nokuhambelana nemijelo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo? Okanye ngaba bagcwalisa umngxuma ngenxalenye yekhathalogu yexabiso eliphantsi?

Umbono wam, owenziwe ngeempazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezilungiso eziphumelele nzima, kukuba sifikelele kwinqanaba apho singenako ukukwazi ukungazihoyi iinkcukacha. Ukutyhala kwi iteknoloji ezinzileyo ifuna ubungqongqo kuwo wonke umlinganiselo. Inkampani efana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., emi kwindawo ephambili kwimveliso yehlabathi, inomlinganiselo wokuphembelela imigangatho. Ukuba intshukumo yabo isiya kwizibophelelo ezithembeke ngakumbi, ezinokulandeleka, kunye nezilungele ukuqhawuka zibonakalisa intsingiselo yeshishini elibanzi, emva koko ibholithi yokutshixa ethobekileyo isuka kwikhonkco elibuthathaka ukuya kwisixhobo sokwenyani.

Ekugqibeleni, ifika koku: ukuzinza kumalunga nonyamezelo. Kwaye akukho nto ivavanya unyamezelo lwenkqubo yetekhnoloji efana nexesha, ukungcangcazela, imozulu, kunye nesidingo sokuyisusa kwaye uyibuyisele kunye. Ibholithi isembindini weso saqhwithi. Ukuyilungisa ayibobunjineli nje; kukuzibophelela kuluvo lokuba izinto mazihlale zihleli.