Unyawo oluqinile kukusasa lobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza? 

Wonke umuntu ukhuluma nge-boom engenakugwemeka, kodwa lapho ngimi khona, isisekelo sizizwa sincane njengokhonkolo futhi sifana nesihlabathi esinyakazayo. Ukucabanga ukuthi isidingo sisodwa sizokwakha imboni ezinzile yiphutha lokuqala engilibona liphindaphindwa.

I-Hardware Reality Check

Awukwazi ukuba noshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngikhuluma ngezingxenye ezingafuneki—amabakaki, ama-clamp, i ama-fasteners. Ipulazi lelanga aliwona amaphaneli nje; kuyisakhiwo somshini esibhekene namashumi eminyaka omoya, imvula, nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo. Lokhu sikufunde kanzima emsebenzini othile eNevada. I-spec idinga ihadiwe yensimbi evamile. Ezinyangeni eziyi-18, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi kwaqala ukubonakala kumareyili akhuphukayo. Ukulungisa? I-retrofit ephelele enama-alloys ezinga eliphezulu, amelana nokugqwala, ephephula isabelomali sokulungisa. Kwakungekona ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe belanga; kwaba ukwehluleka kwe-hardware eyisisekelo ethembele kuyo.

Yilapho i-supply chain iba ngokoqobo. Akukhona nje ngokuthola i-lithium eluhlaza noma i-silicon. Kumayelana nokufinyelela kubakhiqizi abakhethekile, abathembekile balezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Ngike ngavakashela amafekthri athi asebenzela umkhakha ovuselelekayo, kodwa ngathola ukuthi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yawo akukalinganiselwe iminyaka engu-25 yokuphila esithembisa abatshalizimali. Imingcele yokubekezelelana ihlukile. Izinqubo zokuhlola kumele zibe nesihluku.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga inkampani efana I-Handan Zitai Fetesser Comment Co, Ltd. (https://www.zitaifasteners.com). Isekelwe e-Yongnian, i-Hebei—isizinda sokukhiqiza sengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke e-China—inzuzo yabo yokuhlela iseduze namanethiwekhi amakhulu wesitimela nothelawayeka iwuhlobo lwemininingwane olubalulekile esikalini. Kodwa umbuzo wangempela akuyona indawo; ukuthi imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza ijwayelene nezidingo zesayensi yezinto ezithile, ake sithi, ukuchayeka okuswakama okuntantayo kokufakwa kwelanga noma izingcindezi zokudlidliza ku-nacelle ye-turbine yomoya. Ngiyibonile ikhathalogi yabo; ukushintsha ukusuka kumabhawodi ezimboni ajwayelekile ukuya emigqeni yomkhiqizo enezitifiketi ezithile zezinhlelo zokukhweza ze-photovoltaic (PV) kuwuphawu olubonisa ukuvuthwa kwemboni, noma okungenani umzamo wayo wokubamba.

Igebe Lokuhlanganisa

Kukhona ukunqamula okuyingozi phakathi konjiniyela abaklama isistimu yokugcina ibhethri yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nabantu okufanele bayibophe isisekelo. Ngahlala ekubuyekezweni kwedizayini lapho imininingwane kagesi ingenasici, kodwa imidwebo yesixhumi esibonakalayo yayiwukucatshangelwa kamuva—amanothi angacacile mayelana nokubambelela okwanele. Kwanele ngokwaliphi izinga? Imanuwali kanjiniyela wezakhiwo kusukela ngo-1995? Leli gebe lidala ubuthaka. Imema abasebenzi basensimini ukuthi bazenzele izingcingo, okuholela ekuphambeni, okuholela emaphuzwini okuhluleka.

Sizamile ukuvala lokhu ngokwakha uhlu lokuhlola oluhambisana nezigwegwe kuwo wonke ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi. Iphoqa ingxoxo kusenesikhathi: Iyini i-substrate? Iyini i-thermal yokwandisa i-coefficient yomhlangano? Kuyini ukufinyelela kwesondlo? Kuzwakala kuyisisekelo, kodwa ungamangala ukuthi le mibuzo ayizange ibuzwe kaningi kangakanani. Umphumela waba ama-callback ambalwa, acacile futhi alula.

Isifundo siwukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza's ukuqina kuyinto systemic. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka ekuhlanganiseni ngokomzimba lingabukela phansi ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu. Kufana nokufaka injini ye-Formula One ku-chassis ehlanganiswe nezikulufu ezishibhile. Imboni idinga ongqondongqondo abaningi abayingxube—abantu abaqonda kokubili amandla e-electrochemical namandla okugunda welunga eliboshiwe.

Izindleko vs. I-Myopia Yenani Lokuphila Konke

Ingcindezi yokuthengwa kwempahla inkulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba uhulumeni egqugquzela ukuthi kuthunyelwe abantu ngokushesha. Inqubo yokubhida ivamise ukuvuza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zangaphambili. Lokhu kudala isisusa esihlanekezelwe sokwenza unjiniyela amanani ezinto eziqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ngike ngalwa nabaphathi bephrojekthi mayelana nokucacisa ingxube yensimbi engabizi ebiza kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini. Ingxabano ihlale iyisabelomali. Ukuphikisa kwami ​​ingqikithi yenani lamanje lokushintsha lonke uhlu ngeminyaka eyi-10 uma kuqhathaniswa nokulisebenza okungu-30.

Le myopia akuyona nje imali; inedumela. Uma iphrojekthi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esezingeni eliphezulu ihluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yenkinga yemishini, ifundisa ukulandisa kokuthi wonke umkhakha awuthembekile. Kufanele siqale ukuthengisa impilo yonke, hhayi nje ukwethulwa. Lokhu kusho ukushintsha indlela esibhala ngayo izinkontileka, indlela esilingisa ngayo izimali, nendlela esixhumana ngayo nababambiqhaza. I esizayo kwemboni kuncike ekuthembekeni, futhi ukwethembana kwakhelwe phezu kwezinto ezingawohloki.

Kunezinhlansi zoshintsho. Abanye abanikazi bempahla manje bafuna isitifiketi esivela eceleni sezingxenye zesakhiwo, hhayi nje ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo. Bacela idatha yokuhlolwa kokukhathala eqondene nohlelo lokusebenza. Kuyindlela ehamba kancane, ebiza kakhulu yokudala isisekelo, kodwa yiyona eyakha uhlelo ongakwazi ukubhanka kulo amashumi eminyaka.

Ukushoda Kwezinto Ezisezingeni Eliphansi

Uyinki omningi uchitheka mayelana nezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile, kodwa ake sikhulume ngethusi, i-aluminium, ngisho nensimbi enamandla kakhulu. Ukukhishwa okuhlongozwayo kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, nokuthuthukiswa kwegridi kuzocindezela ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke kwalezi zinto ezivamile. Sesivele sibona amanani aguquguqukayo nezikhathi zokuhola zinwebeka. Lokhu akulona usongo olukude; ithinta izikhathi zephrojekthi namuhla.

Lokhu kuphoqa ukuzivumelanisa okungokoqobo. Ingabe idizayini ingasebenzisa okubalulekile okuncane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho? Ingabe ikhona ingxubevange yokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha ehlangabezana ne-spec? Ngangihileleke ekuhloleni inkambiso entsha ye-aluminium yezinhlelo zokuphatha izintambo ezisebenzise amaphesenti abalulekile ezinto ezilahliwe zangemuva kwezimboni. Ukusebenza bekuqhathaniseka, kodwa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwaluqinile. Yilezi zindlela ezintsha zokuqamba ezizohlinzeka a unyawo oluqinile.

Kuphinde kusibuyisele emuva ezintweni eziyisisekelo: idizayini yokuqaqa, idizayini yokulungisa. Uma isistimu yokukhweza ingavulwa kalula futhi okokusebenza kutholakale ekupheleni kwempilo, lokho kuvala iluphu futhi kunciphise ukushoda kwesikhathi eside. Kuyisimiso esizwakala sisobala ngokombono kodwa ngokuvamile sinikelwa ngesivinini sokufaka.

Isici Somuntu Emkhakheni

Ekugcineni, bonke lobu buchwepheshe kanye nalezi zingxenye zigcina zisezandleni zabafaki. I-fastener engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni ayinamsebenzi uma i-torque eningi, i-torque encane, noma ifakwe endaweni eyonakele. Igebe lamakhono kwezohwebo liyingozi ebonakalayo. Senze uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi kwebhokisi lamathuluzi kumasayithi ethu, lapho abasebenzi bekufanele babonise ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-torque wrenches nokuqonda ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo. Ukuphikiswa kwakungokokuqala - kwakubonakala njengokunciphisa izinto. Kepha imininingwane ikhombise ukwehla okumangazayo ekuhloleni ukungezwani ngemuva kokufakwa kwehlulekile.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso elibi lokwakha into ehlala isikhathi eside ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza i-ecosystem. Akukhona nje mayelana namalebhu e-R&D; imayelana nokuqeqeshwa, amamanuwali afundwa ngempela abasebenzi basensimini, nokudala isiko lapho ikhwalithi yomsebenzi webhawodi ihlonishwa njengokusebenza kahle kwe-inverter. Ikusasa alenziwa nje kuphela; kwakhiwa, ukuxhumana okukodwa ngesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe unyawo luqinile? Kuyafika lapho, kodwa kuphela uma sinaka kakhulu amantongomane namabhawodi-ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso-njengoba senza ekuphumeleleni okubamba isihloko. Ukuqina kwenguquko kuzonqunywa hhayi ngengxenye yayo ethuthuke kakhulu, kodwa ngesixhumanisi sayo somzimba esibuthakathaka. Yilapho umsebenzi wangempela ukhona.