Izinto ezintsha zentambo yentsimbi ukuzinza? 

Uva kakhulu ngentsimbi eluhlaza kunye nokuphumelela kwesayensi yezinto, kodwa phantsi kwimisele nge intambo yocingo lwentsimbi, Uzinzo luhlala lubiliswa phantsi ekubeni kusetyenziswe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Esi sisiqalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa siyayikhumbula into yokwenyani, into entsha eyenzeka kubomi bokudinwa, iingubo, kunye nefilosofi yoyilo eyandisa ubomi benkonzo kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kumalunga ne-unsexy, utshintsho olusebenzayo olubalulekileyo kumgangatho we-rig okanye kwi-shaft yasemgodini.

Ngaphaya Kokurisayikilisha: Ezona Levers zeMpembelelo

Masicace, ukurisayikilisha intsimbi akunto intsha. Umzi-mveliso uyenzile amashumi eminyaka. I-lever enkulu, ngokombono wam, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Rhoqo kwinyanga eyongezelelweyo intambo ihlala kwisicelo esinyanzelisayo esifana nokubotshelelwa enzonzobileni yolwandle okanye iintambo zokurhuqa imigodi ibonisa ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwekhabhoni yokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthutha indawo yayo. Ndiyibonile i-specs apho bekugxilwe kuphela kwindleko yokuqala ngemitha nganye, ukungahoywa kwexabiso lilonke lobunini. Loo ngqondo iyatshintsha, kancinci. I-angle yozinzo inyanzelisa ukuphononongwa kwakhona: mhlawumbi ukuhlawula i-15% ngaphezulu kwintambo ehlala i-40% ixesha elide akuyiyo indleko, kodwa utyalo-mali ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezibonelelo.

Oku akuyothiyori kuphela. Siye saqhuba ulingo ngohlengahlengiso intambo yocingo yentsimbi enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi (PPC) kuluhlu lweekhreyini zeekhonteyina. Iintambo ezisemgangathweni ezingagqunywanga kuloo ndawo iphezulu-umhlwa zazitshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-18-24. Iintambo ze-PPC, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kwe-corrosion, kutyhalele oko ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezingama-36. Izibalo kwintsimbi, i-zinc, kunye nokonga amandla kwiihambo ezithintelweyo zokuvelisa zongeza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa umqobo wokwamkelwa kwabafundi wawuyinto eqhelekileyo: abasebenzi bolondolozo babethandabuza ukuziva kweplastiki, benexhala lokuhlolwa. Kwathatha iiseshini ezibambene ngezandla ukubabonisa indlela ukonakala kwangaphakathi okwapheliswa ngayo.

Apho ifika ikhohlisayo yidatha. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obandisiweyo kufuna ixesha elide, ukulandelwa kwelizwe lokwenyani, hayi nje iimvavanyo zaselebhu. Ndibe yinxalenye yeeprojekthi apho siye safaka i-sensor loops ukujonga imbonakalo yomthwalo kunye nokonakaliswa kweentambo zokuphakamisa i-wind turbine blade. Injongo yayikukusuka kwikhalenda-based replacement to condition-based. Sifunde ukuba iipatheni ezithile zomthwalo, hayi nje imithwalo ephezulu, yayingababulali bokwenene. Loo datha ngoku ibuyela kwiofisi yokuzoba yesizukulwana esilandelayo intambo ekwaziyo ukujikeleza uyilo.

IiTweaks zeMathiriyeli kunye neeConundrums zoKwaleka

Wonke umntu uthetha malunga neentsimbi eziphezulu, kodwa i-innovation ihlala kwi-chemistry efihlakeleyo. Ukongeza i-micro-alloys efana ne-vanadium okanye ukuguqula inkqubo yokuzoba ukucokisa ukwakheka kweenkozo kunokuphucula ukuqina ngaphandle kokusukela amandla okuqina. Intambo eyomeleleyo kodwa enqabileyo ekudinweni imbi kakhulu ekuzinzeni-iyasilela ngokungalindelekanga. Ndikhumbula umthengisi etyhala ibakala elitsha lamandla aphezulu kakhulu kwiintambo zeelevator. Ivavanywe kakuhle kuvavanyo lokutsalwa okumileyo, kodwa kuvavanyo olulinganisiweyo lwebhayisikile enedayamitha ezincinci zesithungu, yabonisa ukuqhawuka kocingo kwangaphambi kwexesha. Siye sarhoxa, sakhetha amandla asezantsi kancinane kodwa ibakala le-ductile ngaphezulu. Inguqulelo ibingeyonombolo yentloko; yayiyiprofayili yepropathi elinganayo.

Iicoatings yenye indawo yemigodi. I-Zinc isemgangathweni, kodwa imveliso yayo inamandla amakhulu. Siye sajonga i-zinc-aluminium alloys kunye ne-bio-based polymer coatings. Kwakukho umfuniselo ongaphumeleliyo kunye nokwaleka kwesityalo-ephuma kwi-oyile kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kwilebhu, yamelana nokutshizwa kwetyuwa ngokuqaqambileyo. Kwi-winch yokwenyani yenqanawa yenkonzo yaselunxwemeni, yonakala phantsi kokuvezwa kwe-UV kunye negrit erhabaxa phantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu. Isikhumbuzo esihle sokuba amabango azinzileyo kufuneka aphile kwintsimi. Ngoku, i-alloy ye-zinc encinci, i-alloy ye-alloy idityaniswe kunye ne-lubricant enobunjineli ibonakala inika ibhalansi engcono kakhulu-i-zinc encinci esetyenzisiweyo, iipropati ezingcono zokuthintelwa, kunye ne-lubricant inciphisa ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi, okuphinda kunqumle ukunxiba.

Apha kulapho ulungiselelo olusebenzayo lubalulekile. Inkampani efana I-Sunnian Zitai Festener Fishaner Comment Com., esekelwe kwisiseko esikhulu somgangatho wemveliso yecandelo laseYongnian, e-Handan, kunye nokufikelela kwiindlela eziphambili zothutho ezifana ne-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway kunye ne-Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, idlala indima emva kwe-scenes. Ngelixa ingengomenzi wentambo ngese, abavelisi abanjalo babalulekile kwi-ikhosistim, bevelisa iisokethi ezibalulekileyo, iiklip, kunye neziqhoboshi zokuphelisa. Ukuqaliswa kwentambo akunamsebenzi ukuba ukufakwa kwesiphelo akuphumeleli. Ugxininiso lwabo ekuveliseni ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kwezinto (unokufumana indlela yabo https //wwww.ziitasteners.com) ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngaba inkqubo yentambo ezinzileyo isebenza ngokuthembekileyo. Isokethi eyenziwe kakuhle inokubangela uxinzelelo oluphelisa zonke iinjineli zentambo.

Ifilosofi yoYilo: Ukucinga kwakhona ngeNkqubo yonke

Ezona nzuzo zinkulu zinokuza ekubuyeni umva kwaye ucinge ngokutsha ngesicelo. Ngaba sinokusebenzisa a intambo engajikeleziyo uyilo lokuvumela ulwakhiwo olulula, olulula-ubunzima becrane? Oko kunciphisa intsimbi kwiziseko ezixhasayo. Kwiprojekthi enye yoyilo ngokutsha, ngokuchaza intambo yokwenyani ekwaziyo ukujikeleza ene-engile yenqwelo ephuculwe ngakumbi, senze ukuba kusetyenziswe injini yokunyusa encinci, eyonga amandla ngaphezulu. Intambo ngokwayo yayingahlukanga kakhulu, kodwa ukukhethwa kwayo kwakuyinxalenye yenzuzo yenkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle.

Emva koko kukho i-diameter vs. amandla. Ukutyhalela iintambo ezincinci, ezomeleleyo (amanqaku aphezulu aqinile) kubonakala kukuhle-isixhobo esincinci esisetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa yazisa iingxaki ezintsha. Iidayamitha ezincinci zithetha uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiingcingo zomntu ngamnye kwaye zihlala zifuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi, imijelo yesithungu esinzima. Ukuba isithungu asigcinwanga okanye sihambelana nentambo, ukunxiba kuyakhawuleza, ukugatya ukwandiswa kobomi. Ndiye ndaxoxa nabaqulunqi abafuna ukunciphisa intambo ngokusekwe kwimigangatho emitsha ngaphandle kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezithungu eziphuculweyo. Olo luqoqosho lobuxoki kwaye aluzinzisi kwaphela.

Ukumodareyitha yenye i-engile. Siphonononge ingqikelelo yeentambo ezinokutshintshwa ngokwamacandelo kufakelo olude kakhulu, njengeetram zasemoyeni. Ingcamango yayikukuba ibhatyi yangaphandle yeengcingo inokunxiba kwiindawo ezithile zokugoba, ngelixa undoqo wawulungile. Ngokwethiyori, unokutshintsha icandelo nje. Ngokwenyani, itekhnoloji yokudibanisa kunye nokugcina imfezeko yendlela yomthwalo ingqineke intsonkothile kwaye isiqinisekiso yayiliphupha elibi. Yasilela njengemveliso, kodwa yatyhala ukucinga ngakwicala lokufakela lula, iintambo ezingenasiphelo ezidityanisiweyo ezinciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo kunye nexesha lofakelo.

IDatha kunye noLondolozo loNyaniso

Lonke olu tshintsho luxhomekeke kusetyenziso olululo kunye nokhathalelo. A intambo yentsimbi ezinzileyo inokonakala kwiiveki kunye ne-rigging engekhoyo okanye i-lubricant engcolileyo. Ishishini lifuna izixhobo zokuhlola ezikrelekrele. Iidrones ezineekhamera zilungile kubantu bangaphandle, kodwa owona monakalo udla ngokuba ngaphakathi. Ndikhuthazwa sisikena se-electromagnetic scanners esinokwenza imephu yokuqhawuka kocingo lwangaphakathi kunye nomhlwa ngaphandle, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna iitoliki eziqeqeshiweyo. Ngaphandle kwedatha elungileyo, siqikelela nje ekutshintsheni ixesha, nokuba sichitha ubomi bentambo okanye sibeke emngciphekweni ukusilela.

Ukuthambisa ligorha elingadumanga. Intambo eyomileyo iyaguga ngaphakathi. Izithambisi zokwenziwa zale mihla aziyogrisi nje; zenzelwe ukuba zihlale endaweni, zigxothe amanzi, kwaye zinciphise ukungqubana kwangaphakathi. Kodwa kwindawo, ndibone abasebenzi besebenzisa nayiphi na igrisi enzima ekwigubu, ngamanye amaxesha bevala undoqo. Kukho umsantsa woqeqesho. Utshintsho oluzinzileyo apha luninzi malunga nemfundo kunye nokucaciswa njengoko kumalunga nekhemistri.

Ekugqibeleni, isiphelo sobomi. Ewe, intsimbi iyarisayikilishwa. Kodwa umbuzo wokwenyani kukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubuyisela. Iintambo ezisikwe kwisiza kulula ukuzibamba kuneekhoyili ezipheleleyo. Ngaba kukho inkuthazo yokubuyisela iintambo ezisetyenzisiweyo? Ezinye ii-mill zaseYurophu ngoku zibonelela ngetyala elibhalwe ngokutsha lomxholo wezinto ezibuyisiweyo, ezibuyela kwingxelo yentsimbi eluhlaza. Yimodeli encinci evaliweyo eqala ukufumana umtsalane.

Ke, sithini iSigwebo?

Yinyani ukuzinza kwintambo yentsimbi yentsimbi ayikho imbumbulu enye yesilivere. Yindibaniselwano yokonyukayo, ukuqhubela phambili okuzuzwe nzima: izixhobo ezingcono eziqondwa kwimeko yazo yelizwe lokwenyani, uyilo lwenkqubo ekrelekrele, kunye nokugxila okungayekeleliyo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo ngogcino olungcono kunye nedatha. Incinci malunga neemveliso eziguqukayo kunye nokunye malunga nokuvela kwezenzo kunye nokutshintsha kwindlela esilinganisa ngayo ixabiso-ukusuka kwindleko yokuqala ukuya kwiindleko zezibonelelo zobomi.

Iinguqulelo ezintsha ezincamathelayo zizo ezisombulula ingxaki esebenzayo kwirigger, umhloli, okanye umphathi weplanti, ngelixa unciphisa ngokuzolileyo unyawo lokusingqongileyo. Abasoloko besenzela ushicilelo olukhanyayo. Zifumaneka kumxube we-alloy owahluke kancinane, i-polymer eyomelele ngakumbi, okanye uyilo oluvumela umatshini omncinci, osebenza ngakumbi. Kulapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi wokwenene, kude ne-buzzwords.

Yinkqubo eqhubekayo, egcwele uvavanyo kunye nempazamo. Oko kusilele ukugquma kwebhayoloji okanye ingqikelelo yentambo eyimodyuli? Yayingamanyathelo ayimfuneko. Basixelela ukuba yintoni imida. Inyathelo lokwenyani elilandelayo eliya phambili linokuba kukufaka kwidijithali isatifikethi sokuzalwa sentambo kunye nembali yenkonzo nge-RFID, ukwenza iwele ledijithali lokwenyani kulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bayo. Ngoku iya kuba yinto entsha ekufanele ukuleqwa.