Wagira ngo gutoranya inanga yo kwaguka hasi ya hangar cyangwa ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi biroroshye-bihuye gusa nu mutwaro, sibyo? Ariko mukubungabunga indege, ingano itari yo ntabwo ari urupapuro rwa injeniyeri gusa; ni umutekano ushobora kwandika. Nabonye abakozi batubahiriza kurenza 3/4 cyangwa 1 bolts kugirango umutekano wiyongere, utazi ko babangamiye substrate ya beto muri hangari igenzurwa nubushyuhe. Igisubizo nyacyo ntabwo kijyanye na bolt nini, ariko irakwiriye cyane Kwaguka Anchor Bolt kuri sisitemu yindege yihariye urimo urambika-yaba ari ahantu hafatirwa ibikoresho byo guhanura indege ya Boeing 737 cyangwa sitasiyo yoroheje yo gusana A350.

Imyumvire mibi yibanze: Shear na Vibration

Imfashanyigisho nyinshi zo kubungabunga ziguha umubare wimitwaro myinshi, ariko ntibikunze gushimangira imitwaro yingirakamaro. Imashini ihagarara kuri moteri ibona guhora, guhindagurika kwa amplitude mugihe cyo guhindura amashanyarazi. A. M10 cyangwa 3/8-cm inanga irashobora gufata uburemere buhagaze, ariko mugihe cyamezi, bizakora neza. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye kumushinga wa CRJ. Igihagararo nticyatsinzwe, ariko guhuza byaragenze, bitera umunsi utesha umutwe wo kongera gutaka. Nibwo ubonye ko ingano ya bolt ikeneye kubara ubuzima bwumunaniro wa sisitemu ya ankor ubwayo, ntabwo ari imbaraga zimpinga gusa.

Kubintu biremereye, bihagaze nkibikoresho byo kubungabunga mobile cyangwa amashanyarazi aremereye yubutaka (GPU) -hambiriye, diameter nini nka M16 cyangwa 5/8-santimetero byumvikane. Beto muri hangari ishaje irashobora guhinduka, nubwo. Twigeze gucukumbura mubintu bisa nkibisate bikomeye gusa kugirango dukubite igipande cyangiritse, bituma inanga ya 5/8 idaguka. Byabaye ngombwa ko uzamuka kuri 3/4 byamanutse kugirango ubone gusezerana neza. Nibibanza bitunguranye bituma umwobo wambere wogushiraho no kugenzura bitaganirwaho.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyintera. Mubigufi bya hangar bigufi, ukunze gucukura hafi yo gukata iboneka cyangwa indi mirongo. Bolt nini isaba umwanya munini. Nkunda cluster yumwanya ukwiye M8 cyangwa 1/4 inanga hejuru ya bolt nini iyo ikora hafi yicyapa. Gukwirakwiza imitwaro nibyiza, kandi ugabanya ibyago byo gutemba. Nuburyo bwo kubaga.

Ibikoresho & Ibidukikije: Ibintu bicecekeye

Ibidukikije bya Hangar ntabwo ari ibyumba bisukuye. Babona amazi ya hydraulic, de-icing itemba, hamwe nubushyuhe bugari. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, nkicyiciro cya 316, nibisanzwe birwanya ruswa, ariko imiterere yabyo yo kwaguka itandukanye nicyuma cya karuboni cyuma. Icyuma cya 1/2 kitagira umuyonga gishobora gusaba gushiramo byimbitse kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zimwe zifata mugihe gikonje. Ntushobora guhinduranya ubunini bwibikoresho-kubintu.

Dutanga amasoko menshi yihariye yihariye, harimo inanga yo murwego rwohejuru, kuva mubakora nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd.. Bafite icyicaro i Yongnian, ihuriro rikuru ry’ibicuruzwa byihuta mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho byabo byinjira muri gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na gari ya moshi bivuze ko bashobora gukemura ibibazo byihariye, akenshi bitari bisanzwe, ibisabwa ku byuma byo mu rwego rw’indege. Mugihe ukeneye icyiciro cya M12 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nuburebure bwurudodo rwihariye kubikoresho byabigenewe, byizewe. Igipimo cyibikorwa byabo bivuze ko basobanukiwe no kwihanganirana, nibyingenzi mugihe imyitozo yawe ya bito ari 12.5mm naho amaboko ya ankeri ni 12.3mm.

Ubushuhe nubundi bwicanyi. Mubikoresho byo kubungabunga inkombe, twabonye ruswa ya galvanic hagati ya ankeri na fixture. Nubunini bukwiye burashobora kunanirwa niba ibikoresho byogejwe nabi byakoreshejwe. Noneho duhuza ibyuma byacu byose hamwe na dielectric izigunga mugihe duhuza ibyuma bidasa, tutitaye kumurambararo wa bolt. Ninyongera ntoya irinda kubabara umutwe mugihe cyo kugenzura ibikoresho byumwaka.

Ikiburanwa: Ingingo ikomatanyirijwe hamwe

Imikorere ya airframe igezweho ikubiyemo ibinini binini, byoroshye. Intebe zakazi hamwe no gufata amakadiri bigomba kuba bikomeye ariko nanone bikemerera micro-guhinduka. Hano, inanga ntoya ya diameter, nka M6 cyangwa 1/4 indanga-inanga, mubyukuri birarenze. Bemerera kuri gride yuzuye ya attachment point hasi. Ukuguru kwintebe kurashobora kugira isahani yibibanza byinshi, biduha guhinduka kugirango dusimbure igice cyose twimura amaguru kuri ankeri zitandukanye muri gride. Ibi ntibishoboka hamwe nini, ifite umwanya munini 3/4.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gifite akamaro kanini nubunini buto. 1/4 inanga mu mwobo wacukuwe 5/8 ntabwo ibabarira-umwobo ugomba kuba ufite isuku. Dukoresha imyitozo ya vacuum yinganda kubwamadini kubwibi. Umukungugu uwo ariwo wose wo hasi ubangamira kwaguka. Nahitamo gushiraho inanga icumi za M6 nziza kuruta M10s eshatu zikemangwa.

Isomo ryo kunanirwa: Ku ntangiriro ya A320neo igizwe na sitasiyo yo gusana, twakoresheje icyuma gisanzwe cya M8 kuntebe ya vacuum. Umutwaro wa cyclicale uva mumashanyarazi ya vacuum kuri / off cycle yaremye ihuza. Nyuma yibyumweru bike, inanga imwe yakuruye bihagije kugirango imeneke kashe kumuti ukomeye. Gukosora ntabwo byari binini binini; yarimo ihinduka kuri a imikorere-yo hejuru, inanga-irwanya inanga mubunini bwa M8, bwagenewe imashini. Ingano yagumye kuba nziza kubisahani fatizo, ariko tekinoroji ya ankeri yarahindutse.

Ibikoresho & Ibikoresho byo Gufasha (GSE)

Aha niho ubona ubunini bwagutse. Ikinyabiziga gifite hydraulic jack gishobora gukenera gusa ibyuma bya M10 byo guhagarara aho imodoka zihagarara, mugihe indege yindege ihagaze isaba kwinjizwa cyane. M20 cyangwa 1-santimetero Sisitemu. Urufunguzo nigitabo gikora. Bagaragaza imiterere nubunini. Gutandukana nabyo bitesha agaciro ibyemezo.

Kuri moteri ya moteri hamwe na gari ya moshi, akenshi ni umutwaro wogosha. Bolt iri muburyo bubiri, diameter rero irakomeye. Muminsi ishize twashizeho gare ya sisitemu nshya yo kuzamura moteri ya GE90. Icyifuzo cyahamagaye inanga ya M24. Kubashakisha hamwe n'uburebure bukwiye hamwe n'iboneza umutwe byari umurimo. Utanga ibicuruzwa nka Zitai, yibanda ku gipimo cyo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, arashobora kuba isoko ifatika kuri ibi bintu byinshi, byerekana ibintu byinshi, byemeza ko ibintu bihoraho ari ngombwa mugihe ushyiraho inanga 50 zisa na gari ya moshi imwe.

Ikigeragezo ni ukurenza-injeniyeri GSE inanga. Ariko hariho ikiguzi-haba mubikoresho ndetse no mumitungo itimukanwa. Inanga ya santimetero 1 isaba umwobo munini. Niba hari igihe ukeneye kuyikuraho cyangwa kuyimura, usigaye ufite intoki nini yo gutobora. Rimwe na rimwe, igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya bito bito birema uburyo bwo kubungabunga no guhuza imiterere ya sisitemu mugihe kirekire.

Icyemezo: Ni Sisitemu, Ntabwo ari Ingano gusa

None, ni ubuhe bunini buruta ubundi? Nta gisubizo kimwe. Kubisanzwe muri rusange bifashe muri hangari yoroheje, yumye, M10 kugeza 1/2 inanga nakazi keza. Kubiremereye, bihamye GSE, urasimbuka kuri M16 no hejuru. Kubikoresho bikunda kunyeganyega cyangwa ahakorerwa neza, uhitamo inanga yihariye mubunini buke, nka M8.

Ingano nziza nimwe yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hamwe numutekano ukwiye mugihe urebye ibidukikije bya hangar, imiterere ifatika, hamwe nibikenewe guhinduka. Nubucuruzi hagati yimbaraga zanyuma no gukomeza ibikorwa bifatika.

Buri gihe ugerageze ahantu hadakomeye ubanza. Gucukura, gushiraho, no gutwika inanga kuva murwego rumwe. Kora ikizamini cyo gukurura niba ubishoboye. Igenzura ryamaboko rirakubwira byinshi kubyerekeye substrate yawe yihariye kuruta imbonerahamwe iyo ari yo yose. Nukuri kwukuri, kuvuka mugukosora amakosa yacu, ategeka guhitamo kwa nyuma kurutonde rwakazi.