Urashaka 'gutwara isahani' ukabona amashusho igihumbi yibintu bisa nkibintu byoroshye, biringaniye, akenshi urukiramende rw'icyuma gifite umwobo urimo. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere yibeshya aho ngaho. Niba utekereza ko aribyo byose, uba wishyiriyeho kurwara umutwe kurubuga. Ntabwo ari ikintu cyibicuruzwa uhitamo gusa muri kataloge ukurikije ubunini no kubara umwobo. Igikorwa nyacyo, ikiguzi nyacyo, hamwe ningaruka nyazo zihishe muburyo burambuye ibintu byinshi birabagirana hejuru: kwihanganira uburinganire, guhuza umwobo, imiterere yinkombe, kandi cyane cyane, imikoranire niyihuta. Nabonye imishinga yatinze kuko amasahani yageze hamwe nubunini bwurusyo icyapa Ntabwo yakwicara asukuye kuri beto, cyangwa kubera ko umwobo wa bolt wakubiswe, hasigara burrike ya conic yataye impagarara zashyizweho. Nibi bisobanuro bidasobanutse bitandukanya igice cyicaye gusa hamwe nukuri gikora umurimo wacyo wo kugabura umutwaro no gutanga intera ihamye, itekanye.

Ibya Sekibi murambuye: Ibikoresho no guhimba

Reka tubanze tuvuge icyiciro cyicyuma. A36 irasanzwe, ariko nibyo? Kubintu byinshi bihamye, byanze bikunze. Ariko ndibuka akazi ka retrofit mukarere ka nyanja aho twerekanye plaque A36 kugirango duhuze bitandukanye. Rwiyemezamirimo yabakuye mu iduka rusange rya fab, kandi mu gihe cyumwaka umwe, ingese yo hejuru yari ikibazo nyacyo. Ntabwo ari imiterere, ahubwo ni inzozi mbi. Twari dukwiye gusunika kuri A588 cyangwa byibuze tugategeka primaire ikwiye. Igiciro cyinyongera imbere cyaba cyarazigamye byinshi. Numuhamagaro wurubanza wirengagizwa.

Noneho gukata. Impande zogoshe zihenze kandi byihuse. Kubintu byinshi byimbere, bidakomeye, nibyiza. Ariko kuri a icyapa ibyo bifata inkingi itaziguye cyangwa inanga umunyamuryango uhangayitse, urashaka ko urumuri rwaciwe cyangwa rukoreshwa. Uruhande rwogoshe rufite akazi-gakomeye na micro-crack. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no kureba; nibijyanye no gukora inzira isukuye, iteganijwe kuva mubanyamuryango mu isahani. Nabimenye muburyo bukomeye hakiri kare mugihe isahani yogoshe munsi yiposita iremereye yerekanaga umusatsi wumusatsi uturuka kumpera mugihe cyo kugenzura. Ese niyo mpamvu yonyine? Birashoboka ko atari byo, ariko byari imbarutso.

Kubeshya. Ibi ni binini. ASTM A6 ifite kwihanganira, ariko ni ngari. Ku isahani ifite inkingi yagutse, ukeneye ikintu gikomeye. Dukunze kwerekana ibisobanuro byuzuye byerekana, mubikorwa, bivuze ko uwahimbye akeneye kubigenzura hejuru yisahani kandi wenda akanabisya. Nakoresheje abatanga isoko babona ibi, nka Handan Zitai Byihuta. Bari muri kiriya kibanza kinini cyihuta muri Yongnian, kandi mugihe bazwiho bolts, akazi kabo karakomeye kuko bumva sisitemu yihuta nkigice kimwe. Ntabwo bakata ibyuma gusa; barimo gukora ibice. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nyabagendwa bivuze ko bamenyereye kohereza ibintu byinshi, biremereye neza, ni ingingo ya logistique ushima mugihe ucunga gahunda ihamye.

Ni Sisitemu, Ntabwo Igice Cyigunze

Ikosa rikomeye ryibitekerezo ni gufata isahani hamwe nuwihuta nkibintu bitandukanye byaguzwe kubacuruzi batandukanye. Umwobo muri icyapa ntabwo ari umwobo gusa. Diameter yacyo, kwihanganira, no kurangiza bigena imikorere ya bolt. Umwobo usanzwe ucumita akenshi ni 1/16 kinini kuruta bolt. Kugirango uhuze cyangwa uhuze, ibyo ntabwo ari byiza bihagije. Ukeneye gusubirwamo cyangwa gucukurwa. Kwiyubaka mugihe cyo kwubaka ibyuma biba inzozi mbi niba umwobo uri murubuga rwa girder, isahani, hamwe nibintu bihuza bidahuye kuko byose byahimbwe kwihanganira ibintu bitandukanye n'amaduka atandukanye.

Twatangiye guhuza amasoko yinkoni, kuringaniza imbuto, hamwe nisahani yibanze ubwayo nkigikoresho cyatanzwe numutanga umwe. Yahinduye byose. Utudodo twahuye, umwobo urahuza, hamwe na galvanizing (niba bikenewe) byari bihuye. Yakuyeho umukino wamakosa hagati yumucuruzi wihuta nuwahimbye ibyuma. Isosiyete nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd ikorera muri uyu mwanya neza. Kuba bari mubushinwa bunini bwibanze, bafite vertical vertical cyangwa imiyoboro itanga amasoko kugirango bagenzure iyi sisitemu yose. Ntabwo ugura isahani gusa; urimo kugura interineti yemewe.

Kwiyuhagira gukaraba ni iyindi ngingo ififitse. Rimwe na rimwe, gukaraba gukomeye gukenerwa munsi yimbuto. Ibindi bihe, cyane cyane hamwe namasahani manini, ibikoresho byisahani ubwabyo birahagije kugirango bikore nkubuso bwo hejuru. Icyemezo gishingiye ku cyiciro cya bolt, imbaraga zo gufatana, nimbaraga zisahani. Nabonye spes ihamagarira gukaraba bidakenewe, kongeraho ikiguzi nigice cyinyongera cyo gutakaza kurubuga, kandi nabonye spes ikuraho imwe ikenewe, biganisha ku mbuto zicukura mu isahani mugihe cyo guhagarika umutima no kugabanya preload nziza. Nibintu bito bifite ingaruka nyazo.

Urubuga Ukuri hamwe noguhindura umurima

Nuburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya iduka, umurima nuwuringaniza cyane. Beto ntabwo yigeze iba urwego rwose. Turerekana grout munsi yamasahani yibanze kubwimpamvu, ariko ubwoko bwa grout nuburyo bwo gusuka ibintu. Kudagabanuka, gutembera gutemba birasanzwe, ariko nabonye abakozi bagerageza gukoresha ipaki yumye cyangwa se minisiteri ivanze kugirango ubike umwanya cyangwa amafaranga. Igisubizo? Ubusa munsi ya icyapa, biganisha ku ngingo yipakurura hamwe nibishobora guturika mugihe umutwaro wuzuye ushyizwe mubikorwa. Kugenzura ni urufunguzo, ariko ntushobora kubona munsi yisahani imaze gushyirwaho.

Noneho hariho classique ya mwobo ntabwo umurongo. Inkomoko nugushikira reamer cyangwa, bibi, itara. Twari dufite ikibazo kumushinga wikiraro aho akazu ka ankor kahindutse mugihe cyo gusuka beto. Amasahani ntiyari akwiye. Igisubizo nticyari ukurambura umwobo uri mu isahani yuzuye, icyiciro cya 50 kurubuga - byari kuba ari impanuka. Tugomba gukora ubushakashatsi nkuko byubatswe na bolt, twohereza amakuru kubihimbano (dushimye, yashubije kandi afite ubushobozi bwa CNC bwo guhindura), hanyuma tubone amasahani mashya. Byatwaye igihe, ariko byagumanye igishushanyo mbonera. Ubworoherane bwumutanga ufite impinduka zihuse hamwe namadosiye yo guhimba digitale, akenshi aboneka mubikorwa byinganda byibanze nka Yongnian, bihinduka umushinga wumushinga muriki gihe.

Ruswa kuri interineti ni umwicanyi ucecetse. Isahani yicyuma kuri beto itanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, cyane cyane niba ubuhehere buhari. Turerekana primer kuruhande, ariko iyo primer ikurwaho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Nibibazo bidashobora gukemuka. Rimwe na rimwe, urupapuro rworoshye rwa polyethylene rukoreshwa, narwo rufasha mu kuringaniza ibintu, ariko rero winjije urwego rushobora gukomera. Ubwubatsi bwuzuye muri ubwo bwumvikane aho igisubizo cyibitabo gihura nukuri kwuzuye, kudatunganye kwubwubatsi.

Amasomo avuye mu mutego mwiza uhagije

Nkiri muto, nakurikiranaga akazi gato k'ububiko. Igishushanyo cyahamagariye ibyapa byoroheje munsi yicyuma ku rukuta rwubakishijwe amabuye. Rwiyemezamirimo yabajije niba bashobora gukoresha ububiko bwa plaque zisigaye ku kazi. Nasuzumye ubunini - burahuye. Navuze ko ari byiza. Icyo ntagenzuye ni imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro. Wari urwego rwo hasi. Amasahani yahinduwe gato munsi yumutwaro, ntabwo bihagije kugirango atsinde, ariko birahagije kugirango habeho gutandukana kugaragara mubice. Byari isomo ryo gutekereza ko ntacyo. A. icyapa ni ibice bigize imiterere. Buri kintu cyose cyingenzi: urwego, ubunini, ibipimo, uburinganire, umwobo. Ntushobora guhinduranya impinduka imwe utabanje kugenzura izindi.

Undi mutego urenze urugero. Isahani yose ntigomba kuba igihangano. Kubisahani byoroheje byerekana ibyuma, icyuma gishyushye, kogoshesha, hamwe nisahani irahagije. Ubuhanzi buri mu gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye biremereye inzira hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye. Uru rubanza ruva mu gusobanukirwa uburemere bwumutwaro, ingaruka zo gutsindwa, hamwe nubwubatsi. Ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-yose.

Ubwanyuma, isahani yerekana ikubiyemo ihame ryibanze ryubwubatsi: kwimura imitwaro. Nibintu bicisha bugufi, bikunze kwirengagizwa bituma ihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu bishoboka. Kubishakira mubukora ubizi ubifata nkigice cya sisitemu, ntabwo ari widget yitaruye, ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara. Igice cya kabiri kirasobanutse, gitekereje neza kandi kirambuye giteganya ibibazo nyabyo byo kwishyiriraho, ntabwo ari ibintu byiza byububiko. Nibikorwa bidashimishije bituma imiterere ihagarara.