Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'kubyara', bashushanya impeta yoroshye yumupira wibyuma. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Mu myitozo, ni umutima wo kugenda, kandi kubyumva nabi bisobanura igihe cyo hasi, ikiguzi, urusaku - gutsindwa. Nabonye imishinga myinshi ifata nkigice cyibicuruzwa, ikintu cyumurongo, gusa kugirango mpure ningaruka nyuma. Reka tuganire kubyo bikubiyemo.

Kutumva neza: Ibisobanuro na Porogaramu

Urashobora kugira urupapuro rwerekana neza - ibipimo byerekana imizigo, kwihanganira, ibikoresho biva mu ruganda rwo hejuru - hanyuma ukarangiza bikananirana. Ibisobanuro ni ibitekerezo gusa. Isi nyayo itangiza impinduka kataloge ntabwo ikubiyemo: kubyara guhuza amazu, kwagura ubushyuhe bwimiterere ikikije, kwinjiza umwanda uva mubidukikije. Ndibuka garebox kuri sisitemu ya convoyeur mu ruganda rwa sima. Twakoresheje ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane kubyara, guhitamo ibitabo. Kunanirwa mu mezi atandatu. Icyerekezo cyari gikwiye kumuzigo, ariko kibi kumukungugu uhoraho, mwiza wangiza wasibye kashe. Isomo? Ibidukikije ni igice cya kubyara Ibisobanuro.

Aha niho isoko ikomoka. Umusaruro nkakarere ka Yongnian muri Handan, uzwi kwizina ryihuta ryubushinwa, ntabwo ari ikiguzi gusa. Nukwinjizwa mubidukikije. Uruganda ruriho, vuga Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ibona urwego rusaba kuva imashini zubuhinzi kugeza imashini zikora inganda. Ibitekerezo byabo ntabwo ari ugukora igice gusa; bijyanye no gusobanukirwa icyo icyo gice kijyamo. Kuborohereza aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu bivuze ko bafite ubumenyi-buke, bisobanura gusobanura impagarara zitangwa zishobora kugira ingaruka kubice-nkibintu bibikwa mugihe cyo gutambuka.

Uburyo bwo gutsindwa navuze mbere? Twabikemuye ntabwo mu kuzamura Uwiteka kubyara amanota, ariko nukongera gusuzuma sisitemu yo gufunga no guhinduranya a kubyara hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimbere kugirango ukemure ubushyuhe buva mubitandukanye ukundi. Umubare wigice wahindutse, ariko ubwoko bwibanze ntabwo bwahindutse. Nibikorwa byubuhanga.

Ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe: Imbyino itagaragara

Tuvuze ubushyuhe, guhitamo ibintu nibindi byago. Ibyuma bya Chrome nibisanzwe, ariko ntabwo ari rusange. Kubushyuhe bwo hejuru-tekereza ingoma zumye cyangwa abadakora - ukeneye ibyuma bihamye. Ariko hano hari impungenge: kuvura ubushyuhe bwa kubyara impeta hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe bwa shaft cyangwa amazu bigomba kurebwa hamwe. Igipimo cyo kwaguka gitandukanye kizarema preload irenze cyangwa irekuye.

Nakoze kuri retrofit ya crane y'uruganda. Imyenda yumwimerere yananiwe imburagihe. Isuzuma ryerekanaga ubushyuhe bukabije bw’ibidukikije. Turashobora kwerekana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubyara ibikoresho. Yarafashije, ariko ntibihagije. Igisubizo nyacyo cyari ugusesengura intera yo gusiga. Amavuta yari karubone byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Rero, twahujije ibikoresho byiza hamwe na sintetike, amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gahunda yo kongera gusiga amavuta. Ibikoresho byari 40% gusa byigisubizo.

Niyo mpamvu abakora inganda munganda zinganda zifite aho zihurira. Ntabwo bagurisha gusa kubyara; bakunze kubazwa ibice byingoboka-bifata amazu, abamesa, kashe. Isosiyete nka Zitai, ikorera mubishingiro nkibi, isanzwe yumva iyi mibanire yubukanishi. Ubuhanga bwabo mubifata bivuze ko bafata imitwaro ya clamp, ubunyangamugayo, nuburyo ibyo bigira ingaruka kuri kubyara icyicaro gihamye. Nuburyo bwa sisitemu.

Icyitonderwa n'umutego mwiza uhagije

Ibyiciro byuzuye - ABEC 1, 3, 5, 7, nibindi - birazwi. Umutego urimo gutekereza ko buri gihe ari mwiza. Kubikoresho byihuta byimashini ibikoresho bizunguruka? Rwose, ukeneye ABEC 7 cyangwa 9. Kugirango uhindurwe buhoro, uremerewe cyane na vibrasi ya ecran? ABEC 1 cyangwa icyiciro cyubucuruzi hibandwa kumurongo wimbere (C3, C4) akenshi birakwiriye kandi birahenze. Kwishura neza udakeneye ni uguta, ariko kutabisobanura byica imikorere.

Nabonye itsinda ryo kubungabunga risimbuza P5 neza kubyara muri pompe ifite amanota asanzwe yo kuzigama amafaranga. Pompe yarirutse, ariko kunyeganyega byariyongereye, ubuzima bwa kashe buragabanuka, kandi ingufu zirazamuka. Mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, igiciro cyose cyo gutwara ibintu bihendutse cyari kinini. Ibisobanuro ntabwo byari bijyanye no gusebanya; byari bijyanye no kugenzura imashanyarazi nubushyuhe kuri pompe ikora RPM.

Urebye ibi bisaba ibiganiro byukuri hamwe nuwabitanze. Bashobora guhora batanga kwihanganira ukeneye? Uruganda ruherereye mumasoko manini yumusaruro rusanzwe rukoreshwa mubunini, ariko ibyiza bifite imirongo yabigenewe cyangwa QC inzira zitandukanye. Kuba hafi y'ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya iminyururu itangwa, nkuko byerekanwe ahantu nka Handan, birashobora gusobanura kugenzura byimazeyo ibyiciro byo gutunganya no gutunganya ubushyuhe bisobanura neza.

Amavuta: Gukora-cyangwa-Kumena Ikintu

Niba ngomba kuvuga izina rimwe risanzwe ryo gutsindwa, ni amavuta. Nubwoko butari bwo, umubare utari wo, cyangwa wanduye. A. kubyara ni sisitemu: impeta, ibintu bizunguruka, akazu, hamwe n'amavuta. Wibagiwe icya nyuma, naho ibindi ni ibyuma bishaje.

Amavuta na peteroli nicyemezo cyambere. Amavuta aroroshye, kashe mubihumanya. Amavuta nibyiza mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ariko mumavuta, harimo umubyimba (lithium, calcium, polyurea) hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta yibanze. Ikosa risanzwe ni ukuvanga amavuta hamwe nimbaraga zidahuye, bigatera gusenyuka. Twigeze kugira igihingwa-re-lube gahunda itera kunanirwa kuko amavuta mashya, meza meza yakiriye ibisigara bishaje.

Ikiruhuko? Andika uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta nkayawe kubyara inomero. Kandi urebe uruhare rwabatanga. Umufatanyabikorwa tekinike agomba gutanga ubuyobozi hano, ntabwo urutonde rwibice gusa. Uruganda rukomatanyirijwe hamwe rufite agaciro kuko babona uburyo ibifunga hamwe nu byuma bifatanya na kashe hamwe namavuta mubicuruzwa byateranijwe.

Ibikoresho hamwe nukuri kubitangwa

Hanyuma, reka tuganire kubyerekeye kubona igice. A. kubyara ntacyo bimaze niba bidahari mugihe imashini iri hasi. Ibihe byambere, gupakira, no kuboneka kububiko birakomeye. Aha niho ibyiza bya geografiya na logistique bihinduka bifatika.

Uruganda rufite icyicaro gikuru rufite uburyo bwo kugera ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi, nk'akarere kegeranye na Handan kegeranye na gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na gari ya moshi, zishobora guhindura ibicuruzwa no gucunga ibikoresho mu buryo buteganijwe. Ku baguzi ku isi, ibi bivuze kugabanya ibyago byo gutinda ku byambu bikomeye. Ku mushinga w'imbere mu Bushinwa, birashobora gusobanura umunsi ukurikira kuboneka.

Nayoboye imishinga aho injeniyeri yari itagira inenge, ariko gutinda kohereza kubidasanzwe kubyara yakoze ibyumweru. Noneho, burigihe twujuje ibisabwa isoko ya kabiri cyangwa kugenzura urwego rutanga ibikoresho. Umwirondoro wikigo cyikigo nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd. Yerekana iyi mikorere ya logistique ntabwo ari ukwirata, ahubwo nkigice cyibanze cyibitekerezo byabo - byemeza igice ugaragaza nigice ubona, mugihe no mumiterere. Mw'isi yacu, uko kwizerwa ni ngombwa nkukomera kwicyuma.

Rero, kwishyiriraho ntabwo bigenda gusa. Nicyemezo nexus ya fiziki, siyanse yibintu, chimie, na logistique. Kubibona neza bisobanura kureba kera kurutonde rwukuri rwukuri nuburyo ruzahinduka. Ngiyo itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuzunguruka neza kandi bihenze, gusya guhagarara.