Reba, iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ibinyugunyugu', bashushanya ayo mababa ahendutse, yoroheje ya plastike cyangwa zinc alloy amababa uhinduranya intoki. Ngiyo umutego rusange. Mu isi nyayo yo gufunga, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, ijambo ritwara uburemere nubusa. Ntabwo ari imiterere gusa; bijyanye nibikorwa, ibikoresho, hamwe nibintu byihariye aho intoki ziruta ibishitsi. Nabonye imishinga myinshi itondekanya ibi ntumva umutwaro, ibidukikije, cyangwa guhuza urudodo bikenewe, biganisha ku nsanganyamatsiko zambuwe cyangwa mbi, igice kiza kidohotse munsi yinyeganyeza. Reka ducukumbure mubyukuri aribyo iyo wimutse ushize ububiko bwibikoresho.

Anatomy hamwe no kwibeshya

Igitekerezo cyibanze kiroroshye: ibinyomoro bifite amababa abiri yo gufatisha intoki. Ariko aho niho ubworoherane burangirira. Gutandukana kwambere kwambere ni hagati yumushahara muto wumuguzi nu rwego rwinganda. Abaguzi bakunze gupfa, bafite amababa mato ashobora kwifata mugihe ukoresheje itara ryukuri. Inganda, nkizo wakomora ku ruganda rukwiye ahantu nko mu Karere ka Yongnian, ni inyamaswa zitandukanye. Birashobora kuba bikonje bivuye mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, bifite amababa manini, akenshi yazungurutse kugirango afate. Ubwiza bwurudodo nibyingenzi. Ndibuka icyiciro aho insinga zazungurutswe nabi - bumvise bafite ubwoba bahindukiriye kuri bolt, ikimenyetso simusiga cyerekana ejo hazaza cyangwa guhuzagurika. Ntushobora gutekereza gusa ko byose byaremwe kimwe.

Indi ngingo ikunze kubura ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya a ibinyugunyugu n'imbuto y'ibaba. Bamwe mubasukura mubucuruzi bakoresha 'ibibabi byamababa' muburyo busanzwe, buto-amababa mato (nko kuri valve cyangwa urumuri ruciriritse) hanyuma bakabika 'ikinyugunyugu' kuri verisiyo nini, yagutse-amababa itanga imbaraga nyinshi. Mu myitozo, amagambo arahuzagurika, ariko gufata ni ubunini bwamababa bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umurongo ntarengwa wo gufatisha intoki ushobora gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Iyo amababa manini manini, nini cyane, murirusange.

Guhitamo ibikoresho birakomeye kandi akenshi biratekerezwa. Kumashanyarazi yo hanze, urashaka ibyuma bidafite ingese (A2 cyangwa A4) kugirango birinde kurwanya ruswa. Mugutunganya ibiryo, yenda verisiyo ya nylon kubirwanya imiti hamwe nibidahwitse. Nabonye ibyuma bya galvanised bikoreshwa hafi yinyanja; igishishwa cya zinc kiribwa mumwaka, gifata ibinyomoro. Ibidukikije bigena ibikoresho, ntabwo ari ukundi.

Porogaramu Ifatika n'impamvu Inyuma Yabo

Noneho ni hehe mubyukuri ukoresha neza? Ifasi yabo yibanze niho isaba kenshi, ibikoresho-bidahinduka cyangwa kwinjira. Gufunga ikibaho kubashinzwe imashini nibisanzwe. Umukoresha agomba gukuraho umuzamu kugirango abungabunge; impinduka nke z'ibinyugunyugu kandi birahari. Byihuta cyane kuruta guhubuka kuri spanner. Sisitemu ya convoyeur irabikoresha muguhindura impinduramatwara idakora. Mubikorwa byigihe gito - scafolding, stand stand - ni ntagereranywa muguterana vuba no gusenya.

Ariko hano hari umutego uva kuburambe bwawe: kubikoresha nkimbaraga zambere zifata mugihe cyo guhindagurika cyane. Twagerageje kumurongo wa generator igendanwa. Kunyeganyega byakoraga buriwese arekuye mugihe cyamasaha 48. Isomo? Nibyiza cyane kubigeraho, ariko akenshi birakennye kubigumya guhoraho, guhangayika cyane keretse iyo bihujwe no gukaraba cyangwa gufunga ibidukikije. Bishingikiriza ku guterana amaboko gufatanye, bifite aho bigarukira.

Porogaramu ihindagurika iri muri sisitemu yo guhagarika umutima, nko kuri tarpaulin cyangwa inshundura. Amababa yagutse yemerera gukomera byihuse ndetse n'amaboko ya kashe. Ariko urudodo rwumutwe rufite akamaro hano. Ikibanza cyiza kiraguha kugenzura neza guhagarika umutima ariko bifata igihe kinini kugirango wiruke. Ikibanza coarser kirihuta ariko biragoye guhuza neza. Nubucuruzi bugomba gukora ubishaka.

Amasoko hamwe nukuri gutanga urunigi

Aha niho reberi ihurira n'umuhanda. Niba ugura ingano yumushinga, ntabwo ujya mububiko. Ugiye ahakorerwa inganda. Bikaba binzanye ahantu nka Hong's Yongnian District. Ntabwo ari parike yinganda gusa; nicyo cyicaro cyumusaruro wihuse mubushinwa. Kwibanda kubuhanga, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe nibikoresho biriho biratangaje. Isosiyete ikorera aho, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., yashyizwe muri iyo ecosystem. Aho biherereye, byegeranye na gari ya moshi nini n’imihanda nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na G4 Expressway, ntabwo ari umurongo kurubuga gusa (https://www.zitaifacens.com); irasobanura neza muburyo bwa logistique kubikorwa byinshi. Icyuma kibisi kiraza, ibyuma byarangiye birasohoka, hamwe no gutinda kworoheje.

Iyo usuzumye utanga isoko muri kariya karere, urareba kera kurutonde. Urabaza kubikorwa byabo byo guhimba (gukonjesha gukonje hamwe no gushyushya imbaraga), ibikoresho byabo bizunguruka, kugenzura ubuziranenge kubudodo bukwiranye nubusembwa bwubuso. Batanga ibikorwa bya kabiri nka galvanizing cyangwa passivation murugo? Ibyiza byuruganda rwihariye muri cluster nka Yongnian ni uko izi nzira akenshi ziba zihujwe neza cyangwa byoroshye kuboneka hafi, bigatuma ubuziranenge buhoraho hamwe nibiciro bigenzurwa.

Nagize intsinzi hamwe no kubabara umutwe hamwe no gushakisha. Intsinzi kwari ugutanga isoko ishobora gutanga ibyuma bishyushye ibinyugunyugu hamwe nigitambaro gihamye, cyoroshye kitagumije insanganyamatsiko. Kubabara umutwe byari icyiciro aho amababa-ku-umubiri yasudiraga ku bwoko bwahimbwe (aho amababa azunguruka ku mbuto ya hex) yananiwe munsi yumuriro muto. Yashimangiye ko no mu musaruro, ubushobozi buratandukanye. Ukeneye abaguzi kabuhariwe muburyo ukeneye, ntabwo ari abakora ibintu byihuse gusa.

Uburyo bwo Kunanirwa n'amasomo Yize

Ntakintu cyigisha nko gutsindwa. Reka tuvuge aho ibyo bintu bigenda nabi. Gufata ruswa ni nimero ya mbere, cyane cyane mubyuma bidasa. Ibinyomoro bidafite ingese ku cyuma cyoroheje ahantu h’ubushuhe - iyo ni selile ya galvanic itegereje gusudira neza. Buri gihe utekereze kubintu byo gushyingiranwa.

Kunanirwa kw'ibaba ni ubutaha. Munsi ya torquing ntabwo ifata umutwaro. Kurenza urugero, akenshi hamwe nuburiganya (ntukore nkutigeze ubibona), yunamye cyangwa akuramo amababa. Amababa ni lever, ariko afite aho atanga umusaruro. Guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho bifite akamaro. Gucisha make, urwego rwo hasi rwo gutora bizacika; icyuma gihimbano, urwego rwohejuru rwicyuma ruzabanza kunama, kuguha umuburo.

Kwambura insanganyamatsiko ni umwicanyi ucecetse. Bikunze kubaho iyo umuntu akoresheje ibinyomoro bya metero kuri bolt ya imperial, cyangwa ibinyuranye, akabihatira. Urudodo rusa nkurwishora ariko rufite igice gusa cyagenewe guhuza. Amaganya make azenguruka nyuma, iranyerera. Aha niho utanga QC ari ngombwa. Urudodo rukwiye rwo gukora rugomba / nta-kugenda gupima bigomba gufata ibi, ariko siko byose. Nize guhora nshyizeho urutonde rwibipimisho kumaboko kugirango bigenzurwe byinjira, ndetse kubintu bisa nkibyoroshye nkibinyugunyugu.

Ibisobanuro bitavuzwe: Ibiro, Kurangiza, no Gupakira

Ibisobanuro bidakora urupapuro rwihariye ariko bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yanyuma. Ibiro. Mu kirere cyangwa mu modoka zikoreshwa, buri garama irabaze. Ibinyugunyugu bya aluminiyumu yahimbwe bishobora gutondekwa hejuru yicyuma. Nibyiza, ariko birahari.

Kurangiza isura ntabwo ari ukureba gusa. Kurangiza neza, bisize neza kumababa bigabanya guterana intoki, bigatuma uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha torque. Kurangiza, nkibihimbano birashobora gucukurwa muruhu, cyane cyane iyo bikomye byinshi kumurongo. Kumurongo mwinshi wo guteranya imirongo, ihumure ryabakozi nikintu gifatika.

Gupakira. Nibyoroshye, ariko kwakira 5000-byateganijwe murwego rumwe runini, umufuka urekuye ninzozi mbi zo kubara no gukora. Umuntu utanga ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mububiko bushobora gucungwa (urugero, 100 kumasanduku) yerekana gusobanukirwa kumurimo wo hasi. Nikimenyetso gito cyumwuga akenshi gifitanye isano nubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange. Isosiyete iherereye mu ihuriro rikuru ry’ibikoresho, nka Zitai Fastener muri Handan, ubusanzwe ifite ubu buryo bwo gupakira no kohereza ibicuruzwa kugeza kuri siyansi, kuko biri mu bice bya buri munsi byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu bicuruzwa byibanze.

Noneho, kuzenguruka inyuma, a ibinyugunyugu ni kure yikintu gito. Ni ingingo ifata ibyemezo bya siyanse yibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, ibintu byabantu, hamwe nibikoresho byo gutanga. Kubyumva neza bisobanura kureba imiterere shingiro no gusobanukirwa nuburyo bizatura kandi bikoreramo. Kandi kenshi, urwo rugendo rukuyobora ahantu nka Yongnian, aho igipimo ninzobere bihindura igitekerezo cyoroshye mubice byizewe, byakozwe na injeniyeri.