Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'urunigi', batekereza urukurikirane rworoshye rwicyuma. Mw'isi yacu - isi yo gukora ibintu bifatanyiriza hamwe hamwe - niho ikiganiro nyacyo gitangirira, kandi mvugishije ukuri, aho ibitekerezo byinshi byo hanze bitagenda neza. Ntabwo ari urunigi rwonyine; ni i urunigi nka sisitemu, inzira ikomeye yumutwaro, ingingo yo gutsindwa, cyangwa kubahiriza umutwe. Igitekerezo cyurukundo rwumuhuza umwe, wuzuye ntacyo bimaze utumva byose urunigi y'umusaruro, ibisobanuro, hamwe no kubishyira mu bikorwa.

Urupapuro rwihariye ntabwo arinkuru yuzuye

Urashobora kugira igishushanyo cyiza cyicyiciro cya 80 cyo guterura ibyuma urunigi. Chimie iratunganye, imbaraga zingirakamaro zisa neza kurupapuro. Ariko rero urabibona mu gikari, ahari kurubuga nka Handan Zitai Fastener aherereye muri Yongnian, kandi ukuri kugaragara. Icyerekezo ntikubwira ibyumusore ushobora kubikoresha nabi, kwangirika kw ibidukikije bivuye kumushinga winyanja, cyangwa micro-fracures ziva mubintu bitagaragara. Nabonye iminyururu yatsinze buri kizamini cya laboratoire inanirwa mu murima kuko umuntu yabahujije ingoyi itujuje ubuziranenge. Ihuriro ridakomeye cliché ni cliché kubwimpamvu-ni ukuri kumubiri. Byose urunigi ni gusa kwiringirwa nkibice bikennye cyane cyangwa imikoranire idahwitse.

Niyo mpamvu kuba hafi yinganda zifatika zifatika. Kuba mu ihuriro nk'akarere ka Yongnian, Handan, yegeranye n'inzira nini zitwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou na G107, ntabwo ari inyungu y'ibikoresho gusa ku kigo. Ni kwibiza. Uzengurutswe n'ibikoresho byose urunigi, kuva kumugozi winsinga kugeza guhimba, kuvura ubushyuhe, kugerageza, no kohereza. Urumva icyuho, urabona ibirundo bisakaye, urumva ibyo abashinzwe amahugurwa binubira muri iki cyumweru. Iyo intel ifite agaciro karenze igipapuro cyamakuru ya tekiniki.

Fata sosiyete nka Handan Zitai Yihuta. Umwanya wabo mubice binini byumusaruro usanzwe mubushinwa bivuze ko badakorera mu cyuho. Ikibazo kuri bo, no kubakinnyi bose bakomeye, ni uguhindura iyo nyungu ya geografiya mubyiza byiza. Ni ikintu kimwe gukora miriyoni ihuza kumunsi; nubundi kwemeza buri kimwe mubyemejwe urunigi yabonye ubushyuhe bukwiye kandi yagenzuwe kubudatunganye. Igipimo kirashobora kukurwanya niba kugenzura inzira yawe bidakabije.

Amahuriro Yibagiwe: Logistique na Traceability

Dore umutwe ufatika udakunze kubona airtime: gukurikiranwa mumubiri muremure urunigi. Vuga ko utanga iminyururu kugirango ikoreshwe mu nyanja. Urusyo rutanga ibyuma, igikurura kigabanya insinga, isosiyete ikora ikanasudira imiyoboro, undi mucuruzi akora galvanizing. Kunanirwa bibaho nyuma yimyaka ibiri. Urashobora gukurikirana iyo sano yihariye kugaruka kumubare nyawo wubushyuhe bwicyuma, icyiciro cyinsinga zo gusudira, hamwe na chimie yo koga ya galvanizing? Niba igisubizo cyawe atari 'yego' ako kanya, ukina numuriro. Aha niho sisitemu ikomeye, akenshi yoroshye ariko ifite disipuline-nimero ikurikirana, ihinduka igice cyibicuruzwa.

Urubuga rwa Handan Zitai rwihuta, https://www.zitaifasteners.com, rugaragaza uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu. Ntabwo ari ingingo nto. Iminyururu iremereye yinganda, ibikoresho ni igice kinini cyibiciro hamwe ningaruka. Urunigi rwatunganijwe nabi kuri pallet rushobora guteza imbere impagarara. Kohereza mu muhanda unyuze hamwe n'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi woroshye birashobora kuzana imihangayiko. Kuba hafi y’umuhanda wa Beijing-Shenzhen hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 ntabwo ari aho kugurisha gusa; ni ibintu bitaziguye muburyo bwa nyuma bwibicuruzwa. Nakiriye iminyururu yari itunganijwe neza muruganda ariko yangiritse muri transit kuko uyitwaye atumva umutwaro. Isoko urunigi mubyukuri harimo gutwara ikamyo.

Twagerageje sisitemu yo gutondekanya sisitemu rimwe-micro-laser yashizemo QR code kuri buri murongo kugirango umushinga ufite agaciro kanini. Igitekerezo cyari cyiza: suzuma umurongo uwo ariwo wose mumateka yuzuye. Ukuri kwari guteye ubwoba. Nyuma yo koherezwa ahazubakwa ibyondo, code ntizasomwaga. Isomo? Igisubizo cyiza cyane cyakemuka kigomba kurokoka ibidukikije by urunigi ubwayo. Rimwe na rimwe, bishaje-byashyizweho kashe ya numero kumurongo wibanze, uhujwe ninzira zimpapuro zitagira amakemwa, birashoboka cyane kuruta tekinoroji.

Gusaba niho Theory Yapfiriye

Ibikorwa byose byo gukora birashobora gusubirwamo muminota itanu kurubuga. Ikosa rya kera ni uruhande-ruremereye. A. urunigi yashizweho kugirango ifate impagarara kumurongo ugororotse. Mugihe ushyizemo imbaraga zuruhande, wenda nukubifata kuruhande cyangwa kureka umutwaro uhindagurika, urimo utangiza imitekerereze yunamye ntabwo yigeze ibarwa kugirango ikemure. Nabonye iminyururu 3/4 ifata munsi isa nkumutwaro utekanye kubera inguni ya dogere 15 ntanumwe wabazwe. Amahugurwa, cyangwa kubura, ni impinduka zitagaragara muri buri kuringaniza.

Undi mwicanyi utagaragara ni umunaniro. Ntabwo ari ibintu biremereye. Nibisubirwamo inshuro nyinshi no gupakurura, guhora kunyeganyega kuri sisitemu ya convoyeur, ibihumbi byizunguruka bigenda bikura buhoro buhoro biva mubice bito byinjira mubyuma. Kugenzura ibi ntabwo ari ugushaka gusa guhinduka. Nukumenya aho tureba - mubisanzwe kumurongo wimbere wumuhuza, hafi ya weld - no gukoresha uburyo bwiza. Kugenzura ibice bya magnetique ninshuti yawe hano. Utanga isoko abisobanukiwe, kandi birashoboka ko atanga nubuyobozi bwibanze bwo kugenzura, yimuka avuye kugurisha ibice yerekeza kumufatanyabikorwa.

Aha niho itandukaniro riri hagati yisosiyete yihuta nisosiyete ikora ibisubizo bigerwaho. Gukora a urunigi ni inzira ya metallurgiki na mashini. Ariko gusobanukirwa nubuzima bwacyo murwego bisaba imitekerereze itandukanye. Uruganda rukugurisha gusa amahuza, cyangwa batanga ubuyobozi kumipaka yumurimo, intera yo kugenzura, no guta ibipimo? Iyanyuma ihindura ibicuruzwa mubicuruzwa byakozwe.

Igiciro cyo Kurenza-Ubwubatsi no Kudatekereza

Hariho imyumvire yo gutekereza ko nini ari umutekano. Uragaragaza rero a urunigi hamwe nimpamvu nini yumutekano, vuga 10: 1, kubintu byoroshye bihamye. Urunigi rurenze urugero, ruremereye bidasanzwe, ruhenze, nububabare bwo gukemura. Uburemere bwiyongereye bushobora no guhindura imbaraga zibyo wizeye. Kurenza-injeniyeri ntabwo ari ugupfusha ubusa; irashobora gutangiza ibibazo bishya. Uburyo bukwiye nubuhanga busobanutse: guhuza urwego rwumunyururu, iboneza, hamwe nibizamini byerekana ibihe byukuri. Rimwe na rimwe, binini cyane bivanze kuri diameter ntoya ni umukino ukinisha.

Ibinyuranye, kudatekereza sisitemu ni impanuka. Ndibuka umushinga aho iminyururu yasobanuwe neza, ariko pin ihuza yari ibyuma byoroheje. Bahinduye munsi yumutwaro, bongera gushimangira inteko yose no gushimangira iminyururu. Kunanirwa ntabwo byari mubice byibanze, ahubwo byari mubufasha. Yagaragaje ko ugomba gutegura ihuza ryose urunigi. Sisitemu-imitekerereze niyo itandukanya abaguzi ba kataloge naba injeniyeri nyabo.

Kubakora, ibi bivuze gutanga sisitemu ihamye. Ntabwo bihagije kugira ibikomeye urunigi niba ibyuma byawe bihuza - ingoyi, imiyoboro ihuza, ibyuma - ntabwo ari ubuziranenge hamwe nu rutonde. Kwizerwa kwa producer akenshi bigenzurwa nibintu bidakomeye murutonde rwabo. Isosiyete itanga inteko yapimwe kandi ihuye itera icyizere cyinshi.

Subira kumubiri: Kumva urunigi rwiza

Reka turangize ku kintu cyiza. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kuri a urunigi mu kubikemura. Urunigi rwakozwe neza ruvanze rufite heft runaka, ihuza-ihuza-ihuza, kumva neza nta flash ikarishye. Weld igomba kuba ifite isuku kandi imwe, ntabwo ari blob yibikoresho birenze. Iyo uyihinduye, igomba kugira drape ihamye, iteganijwe, ntabwo ari kinky, gukomera. Ibi ni siyansi ariko igenzura ryingenzi. Nyuma yigihe gito, amaboko yawe arashobora kukubwira icyo datasheet idashobora.

Gusura ikigo gitanga umusaruro, urumva ibi. Injyana ya forge, impumuro yamavuta azimya, akajagari kateguwe ahantu hapakira. Byerekeranye n'ingeso zashinze imizi kumaduka. Umukoresha arahita atera amahuza yarangiye muri bin, cyangwa akayashyira? Iyo myifatire amaherezo isobanura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ukuri gufatika gukora ibintu - ubushyuhe, urusaku, ubwinshi bwibyuma - nukuri kwukuri kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose urunigi.

Iyo rero tuvuze kuri a urunigi, turavuga rwose kubikomeza. Iva mu byuma bya metallurgie y'uruganda rukora ibyuma, binyuze muri disipuline yo hasi y'uruganda ahantu nka Yongnian, kugera ku gikamyo cy'ikamyo ku Muhanda wa 107, mu maboko y'umuntu wacuruzaga ku kazi, hanyuma, amaherezo, acecetse, yihanganira imitwaro yikoreye. Kumena umurongo uwo ariwo wose murukurikirane rwagutse bisenya amasezerano yibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Nuburemere nyabwo buri murongo ugomba gutwara.