Reka tuvugishe ukuri, abantu benshi babona a umugozi wo kwikubita agashyi hanyuma utekereze gusa ko ari umutwe mwiza. Iri ni ikosa ryambere. Ingingo nyayo ntabwo ari umutwe-wo hasi gusa; bijyanye no guhuza uwo mutwe wa geometrie yihariye hamwe nigikorwa cyiza cyo gukora urudodo rwibikoresho bidashobora kugura umwobo wabanje gucukurwa cyangwa umutwe wihuta. Nabonye imishinga myinshi aho umuntu afata-tapper isanzwe yo kwipakurura kumpapuro cyangwa guteranya plastike bikarangirana numutwe wicaye hejuru cyane, ufata kuri byose, cyangwa bibi, ucamo substrate kuko igishushanyo mbonera cyaremye imbaraga zo gufatana nabi. Igice cyo hejuru kigomba kwicara, cyangwa hafi ya flush, ariko 'flush' ni ijambo ugereranije ukurikije umusaruro wibintu. Nibyihuta kubintu byihariye, akenshi bitababarira, ibintu.

Impamvu Geometrie ifite akamaro

Inguni yumutwe kumurongo wabigenewe irakomeye. Ntabwo ari igicucu gusa. Impapuro nyinshi zihendutse zibona iki kibi, ukoresheje umutwe usanzwe ufite taper nkeya ukayita konte. Igishushanyo nyacyo gifite inguni yumutwe ihuje imyirondoro isanzwe ya konti, ariko kubera ko yikubita hasi, ukunze kuyitwara mubintu bigenda bihinduka kugirango ikore intebe yayo. Niba inguni yazimye na dogere nkeya, urabona ibisubizo bibiri: haba umutwe 'urutare' kandi ntiwicare neza, ugasiga icyuho cyo kwangirika cyangwa kurekura, cyangwa kuruma cyane kandi bigatera imihangayiko ikabije ya radiyo, biganisha kunanirwa mubintu bikikije umutwe. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye kumurongo wa polyakarubone. Twakoresheje umugozi rusange, kandi hafi 30% yibice byerekanaga uduce twiza twavuye mumutwe wa screw nyuma yo gusiganwa ku magare. Amaganya yose yari yibeshye.

Aha niho ifishi yumutwe ihuza umutwe. Urudodo rukarishye, rukaze ruzabyara moteri nini cyane. Niba umutwe uticaye neza mugihe ukubise intego ya torque, uba uhinduye umutwe wa screw mubikoresho, ukabisunika cyangwa ukambura ikinyabiziga. Nkunda urudodo ruri hagati ya plastiki yoroshye hamwe nimashini nziza ya mashini ya screw ya forme yoroheje kandi ikomeye. Umutwe ugomba kwicara byuzuye nkuko ibinyabiziga bigenda hejuru. Kugera kuri sync nubuhanzi burenze siyanse, biterwa nubunini bwikigereranyo (niba bihari), ubwinshi bwibintu, umuvuduko wumushoferi, hamwe na coating. Tuvuze gutwikira, kurangiza zinc cyangwa fosifeti ntabwo ari ingese gusa; ihindura cyane coefficente yo guterana mugihe utwaye, bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwicara. Igishashara gishashara cyitwara rwose muburyo busanzwe.

Ntushobora kuvuga kubatanga utiriwe uvuga ahantu nka Yongnian District muri Handan. Ni umutangito. Isosiyete ishingiye aho, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikorana nurwego rutandukanye rwibintu bifatika gusa kuko biri hagati yikigo kinini gisanzwe cyibicuruzwa mubushinwa. Kuba begereye imigezi mbisi hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya bivuze ko bakunze kubona ubwiza bwinsinga ya substrate hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe imyenda mito irwana nayo. Nakomotse kurubuga rwabo, https://www.zitaifacens.com, mbere. Ibyoroshye ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa biva aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu; nibijyanye no kwinjizwa muri ecosystem aho umusaruro wihuse nururimi rwaho. Iyo muganiriye ku mpande yihariye ya polymer yihariye ivanze nabo, ibitekerezo ni ngirakamaro, bishinze imizi mubyo babonye akazi kumurima wuruganda kuruhande, ntabwo ari theoretical gusa.

Umudereva w'Impaka Impaka: Gucukura cyangwa Kudakora

Hano haribiganiro bya kera. Dogma isukuye ivuga ngo "kwikubita hasi bisobanura ko nta muderevu." Ukuri ni akajagari. Kuri aluminiyumu yuzuye, ihindagurika cyangwa ibiti byoroshye, byanze bikunze, ushobora gutwara imodoka igororotse. Kuri plastiki zoroshye, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye (tekereza munsi ya 1mm), gusimbuka umuderevu ni uburyo bwo gutandukana, kugoreka, cyangwa umugozi uva ahantu. Amayeri nubunini bwikigereranyo. Igomba kuba diameter ntoya ya screw, cyangwa munsi gato. Intego ni ukuyobora screw no kugabanya bimwe mubitutu bya radiyo nini mugihe cyo gutangira umurongo, ntabwo ari ugukuraho ibintu byose kumutwe. Uwiteka umugozi wo kwikubita agashyi hanyuma ukata cyangwa ugakora insinga zacyo neza, kandi umutwe urashobora kwicara kubintu bikomeye bitarinze igice.

Ndibuka akazi ka retrofit kubikoresho bya vintage aho twasimbuzaga imirongo hamwe na screw kugirango serivisi ikorwe. Ibikoresho byari bishaje, urupapuro rwicyuma. Twagerageje gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite abaderevu. Umuriro wasabwaga wari umusazi, imitwe yakundaga kwicara igoramye, kandi urupapuro rwerekana. Twahinduye umwobo muto, utomoye - bihagije kugirango tumenye hejuru. Itandukaniro ryijoro nijoro. Imiyoboro yicaye isukuye, gufatana byari ndetse, kandi nta kugoreka. Umwobo w'icyitegererezo wahaye isonga ya screw ahantu heza ho gutangirira gukata, birinda "kugenda" byangiza guhuza. Yongeyeho intambwe, ariko yadukijije ibintu byinshi byo kwisiga no kwangwa.

Aha niho hatoranya abashoferi. Guhindura clutch drill-shoferi ntishobora kuganirwaho. Ushiraho clutch kugirango wicare umutwe gusa, wirinde kurenza-torque yambura urudodo mubikoresho cyangwa ifata umugozi. Kubiterane byinshi, birakwiye ko uhamagara muburyo nyabwo bwa torque ndetse ukanakoresha umwirondoro wihariye wa shoferi biti (nka Torx aho kuba Phillips) kugirango wirinde kamera, nicyo gihano cyurupfu kuntebe isukuye.

Guhuza Ibikoresho: Ntabwo ari Ingano-imwe-Ihuza-Byose

Ijambo "kwikubita agashyi" ni itorero ryagutse. Kuri a umugozi wo kwikubita agashyi, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuza na substrate. Muri PVC yoroshye cyangwa ABS, mugari-mugari, umugozi utyaye ukora nka kanda, ukuraho ibikoresho. Muri aluminium cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje, birenze kubyimurwa; ifishi yumutwe isunika ibintu kuruhande, akazi-kugakomera kugirango habeho urudodo rukomeye. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo biganisha ku gutsindwa. Imashini ya "ya plastike" mubyuma irashobora gufata cyangwa ntigire umugozi ukwiye. Imashini ya "for metal" muri plastike irashobora kubyara impagarara nyinshi kandi ikayimena.

Twigeze kugira icyiciro cya screw cyagenewe icyuma "intego rusange". Porogaramu yari ifatanye na aluminiyumu yoroheje ku cyuma. Imiyoboro yarakoze, ariko kuyikuramo mugihe cya prototype amarira byari bibi. Urudodo rwari rufunze kandi rufunga ahantu. Ikibazo? Imashini yari icyuma cya karubone cyibanze kidafite amavuta, kandi aluminium yari urwego rworoshye. Kuri iyo combo, umugozi wihariye wa aluminiyumu ufite amavuta (cyangwa niyo yoroshye ibishashara) byari kuba byiza. Nibyo bidahuye neza bitera umurima kunanirwa. Utanga ibicuruzwa nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing, hamwe nibikorwa byayo byibanze byibanze, mubisanzwe atanga izo variants kuko zisabwa buri munsi. Urutonde rwabo rusanzwe rugaragaza ukuri-kwisi kugabana kwa porogaramu, ntabwo ari amanota gusa.

Indi nance ni ruswa. Isanduku yo kwicara irashobora gufata umutego hejuru yicaye. Niba uhambiriye ibyuma bidasa (aluminium kugeza ibyuma), ukeneye bariyeri. Rimwe na rimwe, ni igipfundikizo kuri screw, rimwe na rimwe koza. Ariko isabune idayobora irashobora kugira ingaruka kumutwe wicaye. Ni casake yo gutekereza. Guhitamo akenshi biza kuri: ibyuma bidafite ingese (birwanya ruswa neza ariko birashobora kwangirika), ibyuma bya karubone bisize (amavuta meza ariko isahani irashobora gushira), cyangwa impuzu zihariye nka Geomet.

Iyo imigozi myiza igenda nabi: Uburyo bwo kunanirwa

Ndetse hamwe na screw iburyo, kunanirwa bibaho. Bikunze kugaragara cyane nukwambura umutwe. Ibi hafi buri gihe ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gutwara-yambarwa bito, kudahuza hagati ya biti na konji yo gutwara, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije wo kumanuka mugihe utwaye. Imiyoboro ihagarika guhindukira, biti bizunguruka mumutwe, hanyuma usigara ufite hafi ya flush ntushobora gukuramo utabanje gucukura. Disiki ya Torx yagabanije cyane ibi, ariko Phillips na Pozidriv biracyari rusange kandi bikunda.

Kwambura insanganyamatsiko muri substrate ni ubutaha. Imashini izunguruka mu bwisanzure ariko ntabwo ifatanye. Ibi bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko zakozwe zogoshe. Impamvu: kurenza urugero, cyangwa mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byari intege nke / gucikamo ibice byurudaca, cyangwa umwobo windege wari munini cyane. Muri plastiki, birashobora kandi guterwa no kunyerera; ibikoresho bigenda bihindagurika gahoro gahoro munsi ya stress. Kumateraniro yigihe kirekire ya plastike, urashobora gukenera umugozi ufite intera yagutse cyangwa nigishushanyo mbonera gitera impagarara nke.

Ikigaragara ni kunanirwa umunaniro. Imashini isunika mu nteko yinyeganyeza, niba idateganijwe neza, irashobora gukora neza. Umutwe uhindagurika ushobora guhisha kugenda gato. Nabonye imigozi ivunika neza munsi yumutwe nyuma yamezi yinyeganyeza. Gukosora ni ukwemeza neza kwishyiriraho kugirango habeho imbaraga zihagije zo guterana amagambo, ntabwo ari uguhuza urudodo, bitwara umutwaro wogosha. Rimwe na rimwe, kongeramo urudodo rufunga cyangwa gufunga birakenewe, ariko ibyo byongeramo ibintu bigoye kubikorwa byo kwikubita agashyi.

Isoko ryukuri hamwe nubucuruzi bufatika

Mubyukuri, ubwubatsi butunganijwe bwujuje ikiguzi no kuyobora igihe. Urashobora gutondeka ibyuma bikomye neza, Drive ya Torx, ibishashara bisize, byuzuye neza umugozi wo kwikubita agashyi. Noneho kugura usanga utanga isoko afite 80% ihwanye nigice cyigiciro. Ubwumvikane buratangira. Ahari inguni yumutwe ni dogere 82 aho kuba 90. Ahari igifuniko cyoroshye. Ikibazo gihinduka: ni ubuhe buryo bwo kunanirwa kumvikana, kandi biremewe? Kubintu bidakomeye imbere yimbere, birashoboka ko umutwe muto ugaragara neza. Kashe idafite amazi cyangwa ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane, ntabwo.

Niyo mpamvu kubaka umubano nuwabishoboye abishoboye ari urufunguzo. Mugihe ushobora gusobanura ibyasabwe-ibi bigomba kwicara muri 2mm 5052 ya aluminium ifite ubuso busize irangi, kandi tuzajya dutwara ibice 5000 kumunsi kumurongo witeranirizo-barashobora gutanga igisubizo cyemejwe uhereye kurwego rwabo. Isosiyete iherereye hagati mu ruganda rukora nka Yongnian, nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ibona ibi bintu buri gihe. Agaciro kabo ntabwo ari ugukora screw gusa, ahubwo nukugira amakuru afatika yo kuvuga ati: "Kubwibyo, koresha iki kibanza cyurudodo hamwe niyi shitingi. Inguni yumutwe dufite mububiko izakora niba umuderevu wawe ari bunini." Izi nama, zishingiye kumusaruro mwinshi kubakiriya bisi yose baboneka kurubuga rwabo kuri zitiFasTeners.com, guca mu bigeragezo byinshi no kwibeshya.

Ubwanyuma, umugozi wo kwikubita agashyi ni ikintu cyoroshye kubeshya. Intsinzi yayo ishingiye kubintu icumi byoroshye guhuza: umutwe wa geometrie, igishushanyo mbonera, guhuza ibikoresho, imyitozo yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe nibidukikije. Kubisobanukirwa neza wumva bitagaragara-igice kirakora. Kubyumva nabi bitera litani yibibazo bito, bitesha umutwe. Intego ni ukubitekereza nkibicuruzwa, ahubwo nkibisobanuro byuzuye hagati yibice bibiri, kimwe cyacyo gikwiye ibirenze kurebera kumashusho.