Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'flange lock nuts', bashushanya iyo mbuto isanzwe ya hex hamwe nogeshe. Ibyo ntabwo ari bibi, ariko niho birenze urugero. Ikiganiro nyacyo ntabwo kijyanye nimiterere; bijyanye nuburyo iyo flange ihuriweho ikorana nibintu bifunga - yaba nylon, hejuru yahinduwe, cyangwa icyuma cyinjijwe - munsi yumutwaro nukuri. Nabonye ibintu byinshi cyane aho flange ifatwa nkuwashizwemo, nkabura aho diameter yayo, kurangiza hejuru, hamwe nuburinganire ari ngombwa mubikorwa byo gufunga. Niba ubuso bwo gutwara butari bwiza, urimo gukomera hamwe nogeshe neza, kandi gufunga birashobora kunanirwa imburagihe.

Flange Ntabwo Yogeje

Reka tumenye neza. Ikosa risanzwe ni ugutekereza ko ibinyomoro byose bizagabanya umutwaro nkuwamesa bisanzwe. Ntabwo bizashoboka, keretse keretse isura ya flange ikozwe neza kandi igakomera. Ndibuka umushinga wa retrofit kuri moteri ya convoyeur aho twakoresheje nylon isanzwe yinjizamo flange nuts. Kurekura kunyeganyega byari bibi kuruta gukaraba no gufunga ibinyomoro. Kubera iki? Igice cyo munsi ya flange cyari cyoroshye cyane - hafi yacyo neza - ku gice twari dufite. Ntabwo 'yarumye' mubikoresho bihujwe bihagije, byemerera micro-kugenda. Ikintu cyo gufunga cyakoze akazi kacyo, ariko ingingo ubwayo yatangiye kugenda. Gukosora ntabwo byari uburyo butandukanye bwimbuto, ariko gushakisha imbuto zifite isura ya flange isa nuwabitanze yunvise porogaramu. Urwo ruhererekane, akenshi rwirengagijwe, rutanga urumuri rwiganje kurwanya kuzunguruka neza hejuru yuburinganire, byuzuza ifunga rya nylon.

Ibi biganisha ku bikoresho no kubisahani. Zinc-plaque flanges nibyiza gukoreshwa muri rusange, ariko mugiterane cyizunguruka cyane cyangwa hamwe na substrate zimwe na zimwe za aluminiyumu, isahani irashobora guhita cyangwa gushira, ihindura coefficient de friction. Kubintu bikomeye, ubu nkunda ibyuma bya karubone byoroshye hamwe na fosifate cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Zigumana imiterere ihamye. Urashobora kubona ababikora kabuhariwe muriyi nuance, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., giherereye mu Bushinwa bukuru bwihuta cyane. Kuba muri urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu nganda akenshi bivuze ko babonye uburyo butandukanye bwo kunanirwa no gusaba ibisabwa, bimenyesha ibicuruzwa byabo - ibintu nko kwemeza ko flange ihindagurika ku murongo, bikaba byica bucece ndetse no kugabura imitwaro.

Ubundi buryo burambuye: radiyo yinzibacyuho kuva kumutwe kugera kumubiri wa flange. Inguni ityaye ni intumbero yibibazo. Munsi yimitwaro iremereye, iyo niyo ngingo yo gutangiza. Ibikoresho byakozwe neza bya flange bifunga radiyo nziza, yoroshye. Nikintu gito ubona gusa mugihe ugenzura igice cyatsinzwe, ariko kivuga byinshi kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa.

Nylon na Byose-Gufunga: Umukino Uhuza

Kwinjiza nylon (ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa ubururu) ni ukujya, ariko ntabwo ari rusange. Gufunga kwayo kwangirika nubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti. Nize ibi inzira igoye kumurongo wo gutekesha ibikoresho. Nyuma yumwaka wubushyuhe nubushuhe, nylon yatakaje imbaraga. Imbuto zari zikomeye, ariko imbaraga zo gufunga zashize; zishobora guhindurwa intoki. Kubidukikije biri hejuru ya 250 ° F cyangwa hamwe na lisansi / ibishishwa, ibyuma byose bifunga flanges nigisubizo.

Ubwoko bwibyuma byose, nkibifite hejuru ya elliptique cyangwa igice cyurudodo rugoramye, bishingira kumiterere ya elastique. Imikorere yabo irahuye nubushyuhe, ariko birashobora kuba ubugome kumutwe mugihe cyo gukuraho no gushiraho. Ntushobora kubikoresha kubikoresho byoroshye nka aluminiyumu utinjije ibyuma, cyangwa uzashwanyaguza insanganyamatsiko kumurongo wa gatatu wongeyeho. Flange hano irakomeye cyane kuberako ibikorwa byo gufunga bitera guhangayikishwa cyane na axial hejuru. Ikibabi cyoroshye cyangwa kijimye gishobora rwose gutekwa munsi yuyu mutwaro.

Nkunda gukomeza kuvanga. Kubiterane bihoraho cyangwa igice gihoraho kumyuma, ibyuma byose bya flange nuts birakomeye. Kubibaho, ibipfukisho, cyangwa ibice bikenera serivisi rimwe na rimwe, nylon shyiramo flange nuts ni kinder. Urufunguzo ni ukutigera wibwira ko zishobora guhinduka bitagenzuwe neza. Gufunga ibyuma byose ni inshuro imwe ikoreshwa gusa, cyane cyane mubikomoka mu kirere.

Amasoko n'umutego mwiza uhagije

Gushakisha ibi ntabwo ari ugushaka ibiciro bya M12 bihendutse. Byerekeranye no gushikama. Itandukanyirizo-ry-icyiciro mugihe ubukana bwa flange bushobora kuganisha kumitwaro idahuye. Twigeze gushakisha icyiciro kinini cyo guhuza ibyuma. Imbuto zujuje icyiciro cya nominal (Icyiciro cya 8), ariko gukomera kwa flange kwari kumpera yo kwihanganira. Mugihe cyo gutwikwa, flanges zigera kuri 5% byimbuto zahindutse gato, byumvaga ari 'umusaruro' mugihe cyo gukomera kandi bigatuma ibyasomwe bidashoboka. Igice gishobora kuba cyari cyiza, ariko cyarenze inzira kandi gisaba kongera gukora. Utanga isoko, ku nguzanyo yabo, yemeye ko ari ikibazo cyo kuvura ubushyuhe. Niyo mpamvu gukorana nabaproducer bashinzwe mu turere dufite iminyururu itangwa cyane, nkakarere ka Yongnian aho Handan Zitai Yihuta ishingiye, irashobora kugabanya ingaruka. Bafite ibikoresho bitembera hamwe nibikorwa byo kugenzura ibikorwa kugirango bakomeze guhuza ibicuruzwa binini. Aho biherereye hafi yinzira nini zitwara abantu ntabwo ari aho bagurisha gusa; bivuze ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye ibikoresho byoroheje, bigabanya impinduka zikorwa.

Ntugasabe gusa ibihingwa bya flange. Tanga imiterere: ibikoresho fatizo (urugero: ibyuma bishyushye, ibyuma bisize irangi, hejuru ya aluminiyumu), ubushyuhe bwa serivisi, bwaba umutwaro uremereye cyangwa uhagaze, hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho (ingaruka wrench nigikoresho cyamaboko). Utanga isoko neza azabaza ibi bibazo cyangwa byibuze afite imirongo itandukanye yibitekerezo. Ibidasaba kugurisha ibice byibicuruzwa, bishobora kuba byiza kubusitani budakomeye, ariko ntibugenewe imashini.

Kandi, reba kurangiza kumaso ya flange. Kubisize irangi cyangwa ifu yubatswe hejuru, flange yoroshye ni nziza. Kubyuma byambaye ibyuma-byuma, isura yuzuye cyangwa yoroheje gato itanga imbaraga nziza zo kuzunguruka. Ntabwo buri gihe mubisobanuro bya catalog; rimwe na rimwe ugomba kubisaba.

Kwishyiriraho Nuances Kubura

Torque igaragara kubutaka bwa flange ikunze gutondekwa hejuru kurenza ibinyomoro bisanzwe na washer combo kuko flange ifite diameter nini nini, igabanya umuvuduko wubutaka kumbaraga zimwe. Ariko ntushobora kubasenya gusa. Ikintu cyo gufunga (nylon cyangwa deformasiyo) gitanga urumuri rwiganje rugomba gutsinda. Imyitozo isanzwe nugukoresha ibinyomoro hasi kugeza flange ihuza akazi hejuru, hanyuma ugashyiraho torque yanyuma. Niba ukoresha umurongo wa torque, gusoma bizashyiramo iyi torque yiganje, kuburyo ushobora kuba uri munsi yumuriro. Ibyiza gukoresha uburyo-bwo-buryo-bwimbuto nyuma yo guhura, cyane cyane kubwoko bwose bwicyuma. Kubisabwa byingenzi, kurikiza uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora - burigihe buratandukanye.

Undi mutego urimo kubakoresha hamwe. Iratsinda intego. Ikibabi ni cyoge. Ongeraho ikindi cyogeje gihindura intera yo guterana hamwe na diameter ikora neza, byangiza umubano wa torque-tension. Ibidasanzwe gusa niba ukeneye gukaraba gukomeye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza mubintu byoroshye; hanyuma, ukoresha isabune, ariko utakaza inyungu zo kurwanya rotation mumaso ya flange. Muri icyo gihe, gukaraba gukaranze munsi yumutobe usanzwe birashobora kuba amahitamo yubuhanga.

Gusiga amavuta ni ikirombe. Gushyira amavuta kumutwe munsi ya nylon yinjizamo ibinyomoro birashobora kongera cyane imbaraga za bolt zagerwaho kumatara runaka, bishobora gukabya. Kubifunga ibyuma byose, amavuta yoroheje kumutwe (ntabwo ari deforme yo gufunga) arashobora gutuma iyinjizwamo ryoroha kandi rihamye, ariko ugomba kongera gushiraho urumuri rwa torque ukurikije. Mugihe ushidikanya, shyiramo byumye nkuko bisanzwe.

Iyo Flange Ifunga Ibiryo ntabwo ari igisubizo

Kubikorwa byabo byose, ntabwo ari panacea. Mubisabwa hamwe nuburemere bukabije cyangwa aho guhurira hamwe bishoboka (nkumuhuza uhujwe), imbuto ya flange yonyine ntishobora gufata. Nabonye basubiye inyuma kubikoresho biremereye pivot aho wasangaga kugenda cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, ibinyomoro byuzuye hamwe na cotter pin cyangwa imitunganyirize ibiri-itekanye ni byiza, nubwo bitoroshye. Flange lock nut ntangarugero mukurinda kwigobotora kwinyeganyeza, ntabwo ari ukurinda kuzunguruka gukina hamwe.

Nanone, mu mpapuro zoroshye cyane zikoreshwa, hejuru nini ya flange ni nini yo gukwirakwira, ariko niba urupapuro ari ruto cyane, imbaraga zo gufatana zirashobora kugoreka. Rimwe na rimwe, umuto muto ufite ubuso butandukanye bwogejwe ni byiza kumvikana. Ugomba gutekereza kuri stack-up yose.

Hanyuma, ikiguzi. Ubwiza bwa flange gufunga ibiciro birenze ibirenze bisanzwe no gukaraba. Kubihumbi n'ibihambiriye, ibyo biriyongera. Agaciro kari mugihe cyo guterana kugabanijwe (igice kimwe na bibiri cyangwa bitatu) hamwe no kurwanya kunyeganyega. Ariko niba porogaramu ihagaze neza kandi idakomeye, ushobora kuba urenze urugero. Numuhamagaro wurubanza ushingiye ku ngaruka zo gutsindwa. Kumashini nyinshi zinganda nuburyo bukoreshwa, amahoro yo mumutima akwiye igiceri cyangwa bibiri byiyongera kuri buri rugingo. Iragaruka gusobanukirwa nibyo ugura mubyukuri: ntabwo yihuta gusa, ahubwo sisitemu yabugenewe mbere, ihuriweho. Kubona ubwo burenganzira bisobanura kureba kera ishusho shingiro ya cataloge no muburyo burambuye uko ikorwa nuburyo izakoreshwa.