Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'indice', batekereza ku isoko ryimigabane cyangwa ibipimo byubukungu. Mu myobo yo gukora, cyane cyane ahantu nka Yongnian, bisobanura ikintu cyiza cyane. Nimpimbano yumusaruro, ingano yukuri yibintu bigenda, imashini hum, n'imbyino za logistique. Ikosa risanzwe nugufata ibi bipimo nkibikoresho byo gutanga raporo gusa - ikibaho cyo kuyobora. Ibyo ni ibintu bigaragara. Mubyukuri, urwego rwubatswe neza rwibikorwa ni urwego rugenzura igorofa yose. Ntabwo ikubwira gusa niba ufite inyungu, ahubwo ni ukubera iki igice cyihariye cyo gufunga cyari gifite igipimo cya 0.5% hejuru yinenge ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa kabiri, kandi niba gifitanye isano n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe buke mu mahugurwa yo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Amakuru ntabwo afatika; ni umubiri, uhujwe nuburemere bwinsinga zicyuma no kwambara kumashini yimitwe irapfa.

Urufatiro rufatika: Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho

Ntushobora kuvuga kubyerekeranye numusaruro utabanje gusobanukirwa nishingiro: logistique na geografiya. Ibi ntabwo ari igitabo cyibitabo. Fata aho turi. Kuba mu Karere ka Yongnian, Handan, yegeranye na gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107, ntabwo ari umurongo gusa mu isosiyete. Irasobanura mubice byihariye, bikurikiranwa: ibikoresho byinjira byinjira mugihe cyo gutandukana, kontineri yo hanze yikuramo igihe cyo guhinduka, ndetse nigipimo cyerekana ubwinshi bwimodoka zo mukarere itsinda ryacu ryibikoresho rireba burimunsi. Kuri sosiyete nka Handan Zitai Fastener, ibi bimenyetso byo hanze bigaburira muburyo buteganijwe bwo gukora imbere. Gutinda kuri 107 birashobora gusobanura umurongo wo guhimba ukora munsi yubushobozi bwamasaha ane. Twize gushira mubikorwa, mugukora urutonde rwa buffer rushingiye kumateka yatinze kuva mubitabo byacu byoherejwe.

Urubuga, https://www.zitaifasteners.com, rugaragaza ibyiza byaho biherereye, ariko inkuru nyayo iri mubice twubatse hafi yabo. Turakurikirana a Igipimo cyo kwizerwa cyo gutwara abantu kuri buri nzira nkuru. Byumvikane neza, ariko byatangiye nkurupapuro rworoshye rwanditswe numuyobozi wububiko. Yomenya igihe amakamyo ava muruganda rwicyuma yatinze, impamvu (niba azwi), ningaruka. Mu mezi, imiterere yagaragaye. Iyi index noneho ihita ihindura urwego rwumutekano rwibanze rwa diameter. Nibipimo bizima, ntabwo ari ibintu bifatika.

Iyi nyungu ya geografiya nayo itanga ibyingenzi. Kuberako ubwikorezi bukora neza, kwibiza kwimbere Ku gihe-cyuzuye (OTIF) indangagaciro yo gutanga kubakiriya ihita isuzumwa. Igitekerezo ni: Nta rwitwazo dufite imbere y'ibikoresho, bityo ikibazo kigomba kuba imbere - umusaruro cyangwa ubuziranenge. Ihatira kwibira byimbitse mubindi bimenyetso bikora.

Ibipimo byerekana umusaruro: Ibya Sekibi murambuye

Kwimuka imbere mu gihingwa, ibipimo bigenda byandura, mubisanzwe. Muri rusange ibikoresho bikora neza (OEE) nini nini, ariko ntacyo bimaze iyo ifashwe mumaso yagaciro. Ibimera byose OEE ya 78% ntacyo ikubwira. Ukuri kurimo kubora. Turabisenya kubwoko bwihuta ndetse no mumashini ya cluster. Ironderero rifite akamaro kanini kubagenzuzi bacu ni Igikoresho cyo Kwambara Igipimo. Kubihimbano bikonje, kwambara ku rupfu cyangwa gukubita ntibikurikiza umurongo utunganijwe neza. Twateje imbere indangagaciro ikomatanya ibice byakozwe, umubare wibikoresho bikomeye (uhereye ku cyemezo cy'urusyo), hamwe na micrometero ya buri cyumweru. Birahanura. Ubu dushobora guteganya ibikoresho byahinduwe hamwe 95% byukuri, twirinda gutsindwa gukabije gukuraho ibice igihumbi bigahagarika umurongo.

Ikindi kintu gikomeye, gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ibipimo byibidukikije mumahugurwa. Gukora byihuse, cyane cyane kuvura ubushyuhe no kubisahani, biroroshye. Turakurikirana urutonde rworoshye rwibintu byegereye ibigega. Igituba gikunze kubanziriza kwiyongera gake mukunanirwa kwifata nyuma yumunsi. Byadutwaye imyaka ibiri numukiriya umwe wingenzi kugaruka kugirango duhuze izo ngingo zamakuru. Noneho, icyo cyerekezo kiri mubice byabanjirije kugenzura urutonde rwishami.

Ibipimo byerekana umusaruro birasanzwe, ariko turacukumbura umusaruro wambere-ugereranije numusaruro wanyuma nyuma yo gukora. Ikinyuranyo kiri muri iyo mibare yombi ni igipimo cyibiciro mu kwiyoberanya. Umusaruro mwinshi wanyuma ariko umusaruro muto-wambere wambere bivuze ko ukoresha imbaraga zingana nakazi mukutondekanya, kongera gutondekanya, cyangwa kongera gutwikira. Twirukanye umusaruro wanyuma kumyaka kugeza isesengura ryibiciro ryerekanaga imiyoboro yihishe. Noneho ,. Icyambere-Gutanga Umusaruro ni umushoferi wibanze kubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Ubwiza bwa Labyrint: Kurenga Pass / Kunanirwa

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bitanga isumo ryerekana, inyinshi murusaku. Imbaraga zingana, gukomera, amasaha yo kugerageza umunyu - byose birakurikiranwa. Ariko indangagaciro yahinduye uburyo bwacu yari Igipimo cyerekana ubushobozi (Cpk) icyerekezo cyo kwihanganira ibipimo. Twakunze kugenzura niba ibice byari muri spec. Kubara Cpk kubipimo bikomeye, nkurudodo rwumutwe cyangwa uburebure bwumutwe, byatweretse uburyo twegereye umukino wo guseruka kugera kumpera yumurongo wihanganira. Cpk igenda imanuka, nubwo ibice byose byari byerekanwe, byari imburi hakiri kare yo gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa gutwara imashini. Byadukuye mubikorwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango twirinde.

Twashizeho kandi bimwe bidasanzwe Icyerekezo cyabakiriya-cyihariye. Abakiriya bamwe, cyane cyane mumodoka cyangwa ubwubatsi, bafite ibipfunyika byihariye, ibirango, cyangwa ibyemezo bisabwa birenze ibicuruzwa bifatika. Kunanirwa hano birahenze nkukunanirwa kwiza. Iyi ngingo ikurikirana amakosa muri ibi bisabwa byingoboka. Gucungwa nu biro bishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari QC, kandi byagabanije cyane ibyo kwanga kwangwa kutari byiza kurakaza itsinda ryabacuruzi.

Kunanirwa bikwiye kuvugwa: twigeze kugerageza gushyira mubikorwa monolithic, nyayo-nyayo yubuzima bwuruganda ku gihe kinini. Yakusanyije ibipimo byinshi mubipimo bitukura / amber / icyatsi kibisi. Byari ibyago. Ntibyari byoroshye. Abakozi b'umurongo barabyirengagije kubera ko bitajyanye n'imirimo yabo ako kanya, kandi ubuyobozi ntibushobora kubikora kuko intandaro yashyinguwe hamwe. Twasibye nyuma y'amezi atandatu. Isomo ni uko ibipimo ngenderwaho bigomba kuba bifite kandi bigasobanurwa nitsinda ibikorwa byabagizeho ingaruka.

Guhuza Ibipimo Kumasoko: Ibitekerezo byo hanze

Ibipimo byimbere bifite ibisobanuro gusa niba bihuye nukuri hanze. Kubakora nka Zitai, indangagaciro zanyuma zo hanze ni uburyo bwo gutumiza abakiriya hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bihindagurika. Ntabwo tugenzura ibi, ariko ibipimo byimbere bigomba kubisubiza. Twateje imbere byoroshye Itondekanya urutonde hashingiwe ku kuvanga ibipimo (nka DIN, ASTM), ingano, kandi birangira mucyumweru runaka. Indangagaciro ndende isobanura impinduka nyinshi, zigomba guhuzwa nigabanuka ryateganijwe ryo kugabanya ibikoresho muri rusange (OEE) muri kiriya gihe. Niba atari byo - niba OEE igumye hejuru mugihe bigoye cyane - irashobora kwerekana impinduka zihuse zifite ireme ryingaruka, hanyuma tugahita dusuzumisha ibipimo byerekana umusaruro wambere.

Ibikoresho bito, cyane cyane inkoni y'icyuma, nigiciro cyacu kinini. Turakurikirana ibipimo byibyuma byisi, birumvikana. Ariko icy'ingenzi, dukurikirana ibyacu Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho (igipimo cyo gukuraho) kurwanya ibyo kugenda. Iyo ibiciro byinjira byiyongereye, ingaruka zamafaranga yo kwiyongera 1% mubisigazwa irakuzwa. Iyi ngingo itunguranye yitabwaho cyane mu nama zibyara umusaruro, kandi kwihanganira imashini zishobora gukomezwa, bikagira ingaruka ku bikoresho byerekana ibikoresho byavuzwe mbere. Ibintu byose birahujwe.

Isosiyete iri kumurongo kuri Zitai ni ubwayo isoko yerekana ibintu byoroshye. Isesengura ryurubuga ritanga a Kubaza-Kuri-Ibisobanuro birambuye. Ubwiyongere bwimodoka kumpapuro zirambuye imbaraga zikomeye zubatswe, zifatanije no gukuramo ibisobanuro birambuye byo gukuramo impapuro, akenshi bibanziriza RFQs kuva mubikorwa byubwubatsi cyangwa ibikorwa remezo ibyumweru. Nicyerekezo cyambere kumatsinda yacu yo kugurisha no gutegura umusaruro, yerekana aho twerekeza ubushobozi.

Synthesis: Ibipimo nkibisobanuro, ntabwo ari raporo

Mu kurangiza, icyegeranyo cyerekana ntabwo ari ikarita ya raporo; ninkuru ikomeje y'uruganda. Umugambi uhindagurika ni ihuriro hamwe na anomalies. Kurugero, kugabanuka mubipimo byubwikorezi bwubwikorezi biva mumajyaruguru bishobora guhura no kuzamuka gake kwinshi kwibikoresho fatizo biva murusyo rwo muri kariya karere (bikurikiranwa nurutonde rwububiko bwububiko), bigatuma habaho kwiyongera muburyo bworoshye bwo kwambara ibikoresho kumashini 4 yimitwe. Urabona casade?

Intego ntabwo ari ukugira amajana yuzuye yerekana neza. Ni ukugira ibyicaro icumi bikomeye, byizewe amakipe yemera. Bagomba kuba badatunganye gato, bahora bahinduranya, kandi rimwe na rimwe bagiye mu kiruhuko cyiza. Amakuru aturuka mu iduka - uhereye kuri kaliperi, umunzani, igihe, n'ibitabo. Yandikishijwe intoki rimwe na rimwe, ikunda kwibeshya kubantu, ugomba kubara. Ukwo kudatungana nikimwe mubyukuri.

Iyo rero ntekereje indice kuri Handan Zitai Kwihuta, simbona urupapuro rwerekana. Ndabona umuyobozi mukuru yijimye kumurongo ugana ku kibaho cyera, umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikoresho ahamagara irondo ryumuhanda kugenzura niba yatinze, n'umutwe mwiza uhuza ibyuma bisomeka neza hamwe nicyiciro cya zinc gifite ibara rike. Nururimi rwuzuye rwo gukora ibintu, rwo guhindura insinga ibyuma byiziritse, umunsi kumunsi. Ibipimo ni amanota, kandi hasi yumusaruro ni orchestre, guhora uhuza imikorere yayo.