Urabona 'imashini ya mashini hamwe nogeshe' kurupapuro rwihariye cyangwa urutonde rwibice, kandi bisa nkaho byoroshye, byoroshye. Iri ni ikosa rya mbere. Mu myitozo, uku guhuza ni sisitemu, ntabwo ibintu bibiri byajugunywe hamwe. Kwemeza ko icyogero icyo aricyo cyose gihuye nimashini iyo ari yo yose niho ibibazo byinshi byo mu murima bitangirira bucece - kugabanuka kwinyeganyeza, kwangirika kwubutaka, kwangirika kwa galvanike, cyangwa ingingo gusa itumva neza mugihe cyo guterana. Nibimwe mubisobanuro byoroshye kwirengagiza kugeza bitera guhamagarwa cyangwa gutsindwa.

Akazi keza ko gukaraba ntabwo buri gihe gakwirakwiza umutwaro

Ba injeniyeri nabaguzi benshi basubije igisubizo cyigitabo: uwamesa akwirakwiza clamp umutwaro. Nukuri kubisabwa byinshi, ariko nibyo byinjira gusa. Mu nteko nyinshi, cyane hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye nka aluminium casting cyangwa ibihimbano ,. imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba guhuza nibyerekeye kurinda substrate mugihe cya torque-hasi. Umutwe wicyuma ukomye umutwe urashobora gucukumbura no guhindura ubuso bworoshye mbere yuko itara ryerekanwa ritagera, bikabangamira ubusugire bwurugingo. Gukaraba bikora nk'ubuso.

Ndibuka umushinga urimo sensor yogushiraho imitwe kumazu ya aluminium. Twakoresheje imashini isanzwe ya M4x0.7 idafite amamesa muri prototype. Mugihe cyo kugerageza, utwugarizo twateje imbere kugenda gato. Ubugenzuzi bwerekanye imitwe ya screw yaremye uduce duto muri aluminium, ituma mikoro igenda. Gukosora ntabwo byari torque yo hejuru - yongeramo isabune yoroshye. Igice cyahise gihagarara. Uruhare rwo gukaraba ntirwari ruke kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza imizigo nibindi byinshi byo gukora interineti ihamye, idahwitse.

Noneho hari uruhande rw'amashanyarazi. Gukoresha icyuma gisanzwe cya karubone munsi yicyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga hejuru yikigo cyo hanze gishobora gusa nkaho ari cyiza, ariko ni selile yangirika itegereje kubaho. Gukaraba bizabora mbere, bifate, kandi bizasenya ejo hazaza. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukaraba ni ngombwa, akenshi birengagizwa, igice cyo kwerekana imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba.

Amasoko n'umutego mwiza uhagije

Iyo ushakisha, ibishuko nugufata ibi nkibicuruzwa. Urasanga utanga urutonde rwa M5 yogeje hamwe na mashini ya M5x25, ongera byombi mumagare, hanyuma ukomeze. Aha niho ubuziranenge butandukana vuba. Ubukomere, uburinganire, hamwe na burr-bidafite impande zo gukaraba cyane. Gukaraba hamwe na burr nkeya birashobora gukora nkigikoresho cyo gutema, bikabyara ibyuma imbere yinteko isukuye.

Ibi twabyize inzira igoye kumurongo winteko ntoya. Igeragezwa nyuma yinteko ryagaragaje urusaku rudasanzwe hafi 5% yibice. Teardown yasanze ibyuma byiza, glitteri bisa nibyuma mumavuta. Nyirabayazana? Gukaraba bidahenze hamwe nu rubibi rurangirira kubatanga umuhogo. Abamesa, munsi ya torque, bogoshe imigozi ya microscopique kuri diameter yabo yo hanze. Guhindura kubitanga nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., ikaba ifite icyicaro gikuru cy’ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane mu Bushinwa i Yongnian, Handan, byagize icyo bihindura. Kwibanda ku musaruro usanzwe muri urwo ruganda rwibanze akenshi bisobanura kugenzura neza imikorere yibice byingenzi. Guhora mumashanyarazi yabo yashyizweho kashe yakuyeho ikibazo cyanduye.

Ntabwo ari ibijyanye gusa nihuta, ahubwo nibidukikije. Uruganda ruherereye mumasoko manini yumusaruro nka Yongnian, yegeranye ninzira nini zitwara abantu, akenshi usanga ihuza cyane nibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutanga amasoko. Ibi birashobora gusobanura byinshi byizewe zinc cyangwa dichromate yububiko bwa imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba ibikoresho utumiza, bigira ingaruka itaziguye yo kurwanya ruswa mubicuruzwa byawe byanyuma.

Gufunga Gukaraba Impaka nigihe cyo kubireka

Ah, gucamo ibice. Nibisanzwe birwanya anti-vibration igisubizo benshi basimbukira. Ariko mubisabwa bitabarika hamwe imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba, cyane cyane mubikoresho bisobanutse, gukaraba gukata ni bibi kuruta kutagira umumaro - ni bibi. Igabanya umutwaro wa clamp kumurongo watanzwe, irashobora kwangiza isura irangi, kandi akenshi nta nyungu zifatika zifunga mugihe cyo kunyeganyega kwinshi.

Uburyo bwiza bwimashini ya mashini akenshi ni isabune iringaniye ihujwe nu mugozi ufunga urudodo, cyangwa koza inyenyeri (iryinyo ryimbere cyangwa ryo hanze) GUSA niba wemeye kwigomwa kurangiza igice cyo gushyingiranwa. Kubidukikije bihindagurika cyane hejuru yubutaka bukomeye, twagize ibisubizo byiza hamwe na Belleville yoza isoko munsi yogeje, ariko urwo ni urwego rwose rwo kubara. Ingingo ni, kwerekana imashini ya screw hamwe na split lock washer akenshi ni ibintu byoroshye, ntabwo byerekana, guhitamo.

Njye namaze amasaha yo gusesengura kunanirwa aho intandaro yari umunaniro kandi wacitsemo ibice byo gukaraba. Ibice byangiritse kabiri. Muri ibyo bihe, igisubizo cyari ugusiba gusa gukaraba, kwemeza neza guhuza urudodo, no gukoresha imbaraga ziciriritse. Ihuriro ryarushijeho kwizerwa, kandi gahunda yo guterana yari isukuye.

Byabanje guteranyirizwa hamwe nibikoresho bitakaye

Hariho imyiyerekano ikura, cyane cyane guterana kwinshi, gutera isoko imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba nkibice byateranijwe mbere-byogejwe bimaze kuba kuri screw, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gukaraba imbohe. Numukino uhindura imikorere yinteko ikora neza, ikuraho gutoranya no gushyira intambwe. Ariko itangiza ibyangombwa bishya byo kwemeza.

Icyerekezo cyo gukaraba kigomba kuba gihamye (uruhande rugoramye ku mutwe? Uruhande ruringaniye ku mutwe?). Kugumana bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bibeho kugaburira vibratory ariko ntibikomere cyane kuburyo bigira ingaruka kubusa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Twagerageje ibikoresho bimwe byateranijwe mbere aho washegeshwe cyane, bituma amakimbirane yiyongera mugihe cyo gukora torque kandi biganisha kumitwaro idahuye. Byadutwaye igihe cyo gutandukanya iyo variable.

Kubijyanye nubunini buke cyangwa kubungabunga / gusana ibintu, ibice birekuye biracyari umwami. Yemerera guhuza n'imiterere. Ariko kubikorwa byose bya OEM, kuganira kumahitamo yabanje guterana hamwe numufatanyabikorwa wawe wihuse birakwiye umwanya. Ihindura umutwaro mwiza kuri iyo nteko kuri bo, irashobora gutsinda net niba bafite ibikoresho byiza na QA.

Gutanga amanota, Gushiraho, hamwe nibitagaragara

Ugaragaza icyiciro cya 8.8 cyangwa 10.9 imashini. Birakomeye. Ariko ubukana bwo gukaraba ni ubuhe? Niba isabune yoroshye kuruta umutwe wa screw, izahinduka kandi ntishobora gukora imirimo yayo. Niba bigoye kandi bifite ubuso butagaragara, birashobora guhonda umutwe. Bakeneye guhuzwa. Uruganda ruzwi ruzasobanukirwa uku guhuza.

Isahani ni iyindi ngingo. Niba umugozi ushyizwemo zinc hamwe na chromate yumuhondo, kandi koza ni zinc isanzwe idafite chromate, uzabona ibara ridahuye rishobora kutemerwa kubicuruzwa bireba abaguzi. Ikirenzeho, kurinda ruswa ntibizaba bingana. Birasa nkaho ari bito, ariko mu nganda nkibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu modoka, ni byiza kugaragara birananirana. Gushakisha ibice byombi uhereye kumurongo umwe, ushoboye gutanga nka Zitai Fastener, ikora inzira yuzuye yo kurangiza murugo, bigabanya iyi ngaruka. Aho biherereye mubikorwa bihurijwe hamwe bivuze ko bishoboka ko bagenzura umurongo wa plaque nkigice cyibikorwa byabo, bakemeza ko bahuza ibice byose.

Kwikuramo ni uko iyo uhamagaye imashini imashini hamwe no gukaraba, urimo kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibintu, gukomera, no kurangiza umubano hagati yabo. Kubifata nka sisitemu ihuriweho na fagitire y'ibikoresho kandi ibiganiro byabatanga bikiza umutwe nyuma. Ntabwo ari umugozi gusa. Ntabwo ari koza gusa. Ni intera ifite ireme ryerekana ubwizerwe bwingingo wubaka.