Niba ubajije abantu benshi mumaduka kubyerekeye shiraho imigozi, birashoboka ko bazanyeganyega gusa bakerekeza kuri bin ya point point. Ariko iryo niryo kosa rya mbere - ukeka ko bose ari bamwe. Mubyukuri, guhitamo hagati yikombe, ingingo iringaniye, ingingo ya cone, cyangwa oval point ntabwo ari kubyerekeranye gusa; bijyanye nikimenyetso gihoraho witeguye gusiga kurubingo nuburyo ukeneye gufata imbaraga ukeneye. Nabonye porogaramu nyinshi zananirana kuko umuntu yafashe igikombe gisanzwe cyicyuma gikomeye, gusa kugirango azenguruke munsi yumuriro. Gusezerana kumutwe byari byiza, ariko ingingo yibintu ntishobora kuruma. Aho niho ikiganiro nyacyo kigomba gutangirira.

Kurenga Igikombe Cyibanze

Reka tuganire ku ngingo. Igikombe ingingo isanzwe, kandi kubwimpamvu nziza - itanga gufata neza kubikoresha muri rusange. Ariko imikorere yacyo igabanuka kubikoresho bikomeye. Kubwibyo, ukeneye ingingo ya cone, nibyiza hamwe na oxyde yumukara cyangwa kurangiza bisa kugirango ugabanye galling. Ndibuka umushinga urimo moteri ya servo ihuza ibiryo bya CNC. Ikibanza cyambere cyahamagaye igikombe gisanzwe shiraho umugozi. Nyuma yibyumweru bike byo gukora, twatangiye kubona umwanya wa drift. Bimaze kugenzurwa, umugozi wari wambaye ikiriba kitaremereye mu mwobo, bituma micromovement iba. Gukosora? Guhindura ingingo ya cone shiraho umugozi hamwe nurudodo rwiza kandi urwego rwohejuru. Indentation yari yimbitse, isobanutse neza, kandi cyane, ntabwo yatesheje agaciro. Kwikuramo: guhuza ingingo nuburemere bwa shaft, ntabwo ingano yumurongo gusa.

Noneho hariho ingingo ihamye. Birasa nkaho bivuguruzanya-umugozi wagenewe kudacukumbura. Ariko biratunganijwe hejuru yuzuye aho udashobora guhagarika ibikoresho, nko guhambira ipfundo ku nkoni yumuringa isennye. Imbaraga zo gufata zituruka gusa ku guterana imbaraga hamwe no gukomera kumutwe. Amayeri yemeza ko isura iringaniye rwose kandi iringaniye; inenge iyo ari yo yose yo gukora hano hamwe na screw izanyeganyega, irekura igihe. Nagize ibyiciro kubatanga isoko aho igorofa ridakozwe neza, biganisha ku gusoma kwa torque bidahuye mugihe cyo guterana. Nibisobanuro ufata gusa mugihe ari wowe uhanganye no guhamagarwa.

Guhitamo ibikoresho nibindi byobo by'urukwavu. Ibyuma bya karubone bike bihendutse kandi byiza kuri static, guhangayikishwa cyane. Ariko kubintu byose birimo kunyeganyega, gusiganwa ku magare, cyangwa imitwaro ifite imbaraga, urazamuka ugana ibyuma nka Grade ya 8 cyangwa idafite umwanda, cyane cyane 18-8 cyangwa 316 kubidukikije byangirika. Ibi nabyize inzira igoye kumateraniro ya marine. Imigozi isanzwe ya zinc yashizwemo ibibyimba bidafite akamaro mugihe cyigihe. Guhinduranya kuri 316 shiraho imigozi yakemuye ruswa, ariko yatangije ikibazo gishya: gutombora mumitwe ya aluminium. Dab yo kurwanya anti-seize yabaye intambwe idashidikanywaho mumabwiriza yinteko. Nibisubizo byuruhererekane bisobanura guhitamo kwihuta kwisi.

Torque Paradox hamwe nu mutego wo kwishyiriraho

Torque igaragara kuri shiraho imigozi nibyinshi mubyifuzo kuruta amategeko, muburambe bwanjye. Imbonerahamwe ivuga 10 muri lb ku 10-32 igikombe cyicyuma. Ariko niba umwobo wo gushyingiranwa utari perpendicular, cyangwa niba umugozi uticaye cyane, ushobora kwambura sock cyangwa ukananirwa kugera ku gufatana neza. Nabonye ko gukoresha screwdriver ya torque hamwe na adapt ya hex urufunguzo bifasha, ariko ukumva bikiri ngombwa. Utezimbere imyumvire mugihe ingingo yicaye byuzuye kandi itara ritangiye kuzamuka. Kurenza urugero ni umwicanyi ucecetse - ntabwo buri gihe ahita amena umugozi ako kanya, ariko birashimangira cyane sock, guhindura ibintu ejo hazaza cyangwa gukuraho inzozi mbi.

Kubabara umutwe munini? Shiraho imigozi isubira inyuma kubera kunyeganyega. Igisubizo cyibitabo nigikoresho gifunga urudodo nka Loctite 242. Irakora, ariko itangiza kubungabunga ikuzimu. Kugerageza gukuraho umutuku-ufunze shiraho umugozi kuva mu mwobo utabona utangiza inteko ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo gucika intege. Rimwe na rimwe, igisubizo cyumukanishi ni cyiza. Nagize amahirwe shiraho imigozi zifite insimburangingo ya nylon cyangwa ibintu byiganjemo torque yubatswe mumutwe. Barwanya gusubira inyuma ariko bagakomeza kuba serivisi. Kugirango uhuze cyane-pompe ihuza pompe, twahinduye kuri ibi hanyuma tugabanya intera yo kubungabunga igice. Nisesengura-byunguka: ibiciro byigiciro kinini nigihe cyakazi.

Undi mutego nukwibwira ko screw ikora wenyine. Imikorere ni sisitemu: umugozi, igiti, hamwe nibice byo hanze birafatana. Niba ibikoresho byo hanze byoroheje cyane (nka zinc ihendutse zipfa-guta pulley), insinga zizakuramo kera mbere yuko umugozi unanirwa. Nabonye ibishushanyo aho igisubizo cyari ukugaragaza gusa insimburangingo cyangwa icyuma kidafite ingese cyinjijwe mugice cyinyuma, gihindura ingingo idakomeye mubice bikomeye byingingo. Yongeyeho intambwe, ariko bihendutse kuruta gutsindwa kumurima.

Amasoko nukuri kwukuri kwisi yose

Aho ukura ibyawe shiraho imigozi bifite akamaro kanini. Isoko ryuzuyemo ibyuma rusange byujuje ubuziranenge ariko bikananirwa kugenzurwa. Guhuzagurika mu kuvura ubushyuhe, uburinganire bwa sock, hamwe no kurangiza hejuru niho abahinguzi bazwi bitandukanya. Aha niho isoko nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd iza kwishusho kubaguzi benshi. Hebei ifite icyicaro i Yongnian, umutima w’ibicuruzwa byihuta by’Ubushinwa - aho biherereye bitanga inyungu z’ibikoresho. Kuba yegeranye na gari ya moshi nini n’imihanda nka Gari ya moshi ya Beijing-Guangzhou hamwe n’umuhanda w’igihugu 107 bivuze ko bacometse mu ruhererekane runini rwo gutanga amasoko, akenshi bisobanura ko hashobora kuboneka neza no kwitabira ibintu bisanzwe kandi byihariye.

Ntabwo nshyigikiye buhumyi; Sinigeze nsura igihingwa cyabo. Ariko muri uru ruganda, urusobe rw’ibikorwa by’inganda n’inganda ni umutungo ugaragara. Isosiyete iherereye mubikorwa byingenzi byumusaruro mubusanzwe ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubona ibintu byiza, amasoko yihariye yo gutunganya amasahani cyangwa gutunganya ubushyuhe, hamwe nintebe yimbitse yuburambe. Iyo urimo gushakisha igice kinini cyibyuma bya cone point shiraho imigozi, ukeneye ibikorwa remezo inyuma ya cote. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo kubona icyitegererezo cyuzuye kandi gitanga umusaruro aho buri mugozi wa gatanu ufite sock nto.

Ikintu cyoroshye nukuri. Kugenzura aho bari kuri https://www.zitaifacens.com iguha ibyingenzi. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye nurubuga rwiza; bijyanye nibicuruzwa bisobanutse mubyiciro, ibintu bifatika, nibyiza, ibishushanyo bishobora gukururwa. Kuri ba injeniyeri n'amasoko, ibyo kugerwaho ni igice cyibicuruzwa. Ikiza imeri-yinyuma-imeri isaba PDF yibanze. Mubuzima bwashize, gukorana nuwabitanze adashobora gutanga moderi yoroshye ya CAD kubintu byabigenewe byavunitse byongeweho ibyumweru bibiri mugihe cyumushinga. Noneho, nikibazo cyo kuyungurura mubibazo byanjye byambere.

Iyo Ibyiza Bihagije Atari: Urubanza Mubintu

Reka ngende unyuze kunanirwa. Byari umukandara-umukanda udakora pulley kumashini ipakira. Igishushanyo cyakoresheje ibikombe bibiri shiraho imigozi kuri dogere 90 kugirango ufunge ibyuma hejuru yicyuma gisanzwe. Cyakoze amezi, hanyuma gitangira gusakuza. Gusenya byerekanaga imigozi yarekuye, bituma irushanwa ryimbere ryizunguruka rizunguruka ku rufunzo, rutanga amanota yombi. Igisubizo cyambere kwari ukuzamura imigozi. Ariko amazu ntiyemereye insanganyamatsiko nini. Ikibazo nyacyo cyari ukurangiza igiti - cyari cyoroshye cyane, kandi amanota yibikombe yari yarakomye akazi hejuru, bituma hashyirwaho ibishishwa byiza.

Igisubizo cyari impande nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, twerekanye uruzitiro rufite ruke ruto rwahindutse kurangiza (ntabwo rusize) kugirango duhe amanota ikintu cyo kuruma. Icya kabiri, twahinduye aho duhurira - igikombe hamwe nuduce duto duto two hagati - gishobora kwinjira murwego rwo hejuru neza. Icya gatatu, twongeyeho igitonyanga kimwe cyimbaraga-zo hagati. Ntabwo yari impinduramatwara, gusa harebwa ko hahinduwe ibintu bitatu bihinduka. Inteko yamaze imyaka myinshi ntakindi kibazo. Isomo ni uko shiraho umugozi Porogaramu yagombaga gukora nka sisitemu, ntabwo ari umurongo gusa kuri BOM.

Ubu bwoko bwo gukemura ibibazo ntabwo bigeze murutonde. Cataloge iguha imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera. Ntibakubwira uburyo ingingo izahuza nubuso bwihariye (Ra agaciro) cyangwa uburyo gukata amavuta asigaye kumutwe bizagira ingaruka kuri coefficient de friction. Wiga ko mugutandukanya ibintu nyuma yo kunanirwa ukareba ibimenyetso byabatangabuhamya. Uburyo bwo gutanga amanota buvuga inkuru yerekeranye no kugenda, imbaraga, hamwe nibintu bifatika.

Gufunga Ibitekerezo kuri Byihuta Byihuta

Umunsi urangiye, shiraho imigozi ni Ibitekerezo kugeza igihe bitari. Akazi kabo nugutagaragara kandi guhoraho, nikibazo gikomeye. Icyerekezo mbona cyerekeza kubisubizo byubushakashatsi ndetse no muriki cyiciro cyoroshye: imigozi ifite ingingo zivanze, ibintu bifunze hamwe, hamwe na Geomet itanga ubushyamirane buhoraho. Ihame shingiro ntiryigeze rihinduka, ariko ubusobanuro bwarwo burahinduka.

Kubantu bose babisobanura, inama nakugira ntukigere uhamagara gusa ibice byashushanyije. Kugaragaza ubwoko (sock, yenda urutugu), imiterere yuburyo, ibikoresho, urwego cyangwa umutungo urwego, kurangiza, nubunini bwa drive. Urwo rwego rurambuye rwungurura hanze-urwego rutanga kandi ruhatira guhitamo ubwenge kurwego rwo gushushanya. Yongeraho wenda amasegonda icumi kumurimo wawe ariko irashobora kubika amasaha yo kumanura nyuma.

Kandi burigihe, burigihe, gerageza inteko mubihe bibi cyane-umutwaro ntarengwa, ubushyuhe bukabije, guhindagurika guhoraho - mbere yo gusinya. Ibifashe mu gihagararo gihagaze, gikonjesha ikirere ntigishobora gufata hasi muruganda. Abicisha bugufi shiraho umugozi isaba kubahana. Ntabwo ari agace k'icyuma gusa; ni ihuriro ryanyuma, rikomeye mumurongo wimbaraga, kandi kunanirwa kwayo ni kunanirwa na sisitemu. Kubyumva neza birumva ko ari mundane, ariko kubyibeshya ntibibagirana.