Isahani yometseho

Nibyiza, reka tuvuge kuri ** imbaho -*. Birashoboka ko atari ingingo nziza cyane, ariko kubisosiyete byinshi, cyane cyane abakora umusaruro no guterana ibitekerezo bya elegitoroniki, iyi ni ikintu gikomeye. Akenshi duhura nikibazo aho abakiriya batekereza ko bategeka gusa amafaranga yarangije, ariko mubyukuri, inzira iragoye kandi isaba ikizamini runaka. Benshi basuzugura akamaro ko guhitamo utanga isoko yizewe kandi hagaragaye neza. Iyi ngingo ntabwo ari igitabo, ahubwo ni urutonde rwo kwitegereza nuburambe byerekanwe mumyaka yakazi muriki gice.

Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya ** kwibakwa -n **

Mbere ya byose, birakwiye gusobanukirwa neza icyo dushaka kuvuga kuri ** kubaka -in Board **. Ntabwo ari inama yumuriro wacapwe (PCB). Iki nigice cya elegitoroniki kijyanye nigikoresho kinini kandi gikora umurimo runaka. Ibi birashobora kuba umugenzuzi, amplifier, module itumanaho, sensor - hafi ikintu cyose gishobora gutunganya amakuru no gusabana nisi. Bashobora gushyirwa mu mwanya bakurikije ibimenyetso bitandukanye: ukurikije imikorere, ukurikije microelectronics yakoreshejwe (ukuboko, esp32, hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'urubanza. Rimwe na rimwe, biragoye guhita kumenya icyo umukiriya akeneye, ni ngombwa cyane kumva ibyo asabwa n'imirimo ye.

Kurugero, umukiriya arashobora kuvuga ati: 'Dukeneye ikibaho cya moteri.' Ariko ibi nibisobanuro rusange. Ni ngombwa gusobanura: ni ayahe moteri (itaziguye, intambwe, intambwe, intambwe), ni ikihe kintu cyo kugenzura, ibyo bikaba byahujwe, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura, nibindi. Kubura ibisobanuro mugihe cyambere nikibazo gikunze kugaragara.

Ingorabahizi yo gushushanya no gukora

Gushushanya ** Kubaka -Ikibaho ** nigikorwa gikomeye kandi cyigikoresho cyinshi gisaba gukoresha software yihariye (uwashushanyije, Kicad, Eagle, nibindi) na ba injeniyeri babishoboye. Nibyiza kuzirikana ibintu byinshi: Guhuza electronagnetic (EMS), ubushyuhe bworoshye, kurinda kwivanga, kwizerwa kwibiti. Inzira yumusaruro nayo ntabwo ari ngombwa. Harimo gukora ikibaho cyacapweho, gushiraho ibice, kugurisha, kugerageza no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Buri cyiciro gisaba kubahiriza amahame n'ikoranabuhanga runaka.

By'umwihariko bigoye birashobora kuba imishinga hamwe nibisabwa byinshi kugirango ubucucike bwibigize cyangwa gukoresha imanza zitagira ingano. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nikoranabuhanga ryihariye, hamwe nakazi kanini nuwabitanze. Twese duhuye nigikorwa cyo gukora ikibaho gifite ubucucike bwinshi bwibikoresho kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Byasabwaga gukoresha microgircuits hamwe nibibazo bya ultra-compact hanyuma utezimbere ibimenyetso byubwami bwacapwe kugarukira. Ibi byiyongereye cyane ikiguzi nigihe cyo gukora, ariko byari ngombwa kugera kubintu bisabwa.

Guhitamo abatanga isoko: Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Guhitamo utanga isoko yizewe ** yubatswe -Ikibaho ** ni ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi. Ntukize kuriyi ngingo, kubera ko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma biterwa nibi. Ni iki kigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhisemo utanga isoko? Ubwa mbere, ibi ni uburambe, kuboneka byicyemezo cyubahirizwa (urugero, iso 9001), ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, igiciro, igihe cyo gutanga, inkunga ya tekiniki. Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabatanga kubishushanyo no gukora ingorane zitandukanye. Ntabwo ibigo byose bishobora gutanga serivisi zuzuye, rero rimwe na rimwe ugomba gusa gushakisha abatanga isoko ryinzobere mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro.

Ni ngombwa kutabona igiciro gito gusa, ahubwo no kumva impamvu aribyo. Akenshi bike cyane igiciro nikimenyetso cyibibazo bito cyangwa byihishe. Twigeze gukorana nuwabitanze batanze ibiciro byiza cyane kumafaranga, ariko ubwiza bwabo bwari buteye ishozi. Ibibazo no kugurisha buri gihe, ibice akenshi birananirana. Ibi byatumye habaho igihombo gikomeye no gutakaza izina. Kubwibyo, burigihe nibyiza kurenga gato, ariko ubone ibicuruzwa byizewe.

Umusaruro wawe cyangwa Kumenyekanisha

Amasosiyete menshi ahura nikibazo: Gukora * kwishura -* wowe * cyangwa gukoresha hanze? Biterwa nigipimo cyumusaruro, impamyabumenyi y'abakozi, ibikoresho byo kugera ku bushobozi bwamafaranga. Umusaruro wawe utanga ubuyobozi burenze ubuziranenge kandi igufasha gusubiza byihuse kugirango uhindure ibisabwa nabakiriya. Ariko, bisaba ishoramari ryingenzi mubikoresho n'abakozi. Gusohora bigufasha kubika ibiciro, ariko birashobora gutuma hatakaza kugenzura inzira nibibazo byiza. Ni ngombwa gupima neza ibintu byose 'kuri' na 'kurwanya' no gufata umwanzuro ushyira mu gaciro.

Kuva kera twabyaye ubwoko bwa ** twubatse -in kwishyura ** imbere muri sosiyete, hamwe nimishinga igoye twakoresheje hanze. Ibi byatumye dushushanya ikiguzi kandi twibande ku gikorwa nyamukuru - iterambere no gutegura. Ariko, buri gihe duhitamo nitonze abatanga isoko kandi dukurikirana ireme ryakazi kabo. Mugihe habaye ibibazo, twahoraga twiteguye kongera gusuzuma ibyemezo no gusubira kumusaruro.

Ibibazo n'ingorane zihuye nabyo mugihe ukorana na ** imbaho -*

Iyo ukorana na ** imbaho -n **, ibibazo bitandukanye ningorane byanze bikunze. Ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo cyibice, gutinda gutanga, amakosa mugushushanya, ibibazo hamwe nubutegetsi, EMS UMYOCHI. Ni ngombwa gutegurwa kuri izo ngorane kandi ufite gahunda y'ibikorwa mugihe habaye. Birakenewe gufatanya neza nabatanga isoko nabakiriya kugirango tumenye mugihe gikwiye kandi dukemure ibibazo. Ni ngombwa kandi guhora dukurikirana ikoranabuhanga rishya ninzira muri kano gace kugirango tugakomeza guhatana.

Kurugero, vuba aha habaye kubura microcircuits zimwe na zimwe, ziyobora gutinda gutanga no kwiyongera mubiciro. Ibi byaduhatiye gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gutanga no guteza imbere ibishushanyo bishya byimbaho dukoresheje ibice bihari. Byari ibintu bigoye, ariko byingirakamaro. Twize kurushaho guhinduka no guhuza impinduka ku isoko.

Iterambere ryisoko ** yubatswe -in Board **

Isoko rya ** ryibasiye -n ** Ese tekinoroji ihora ikura, tekinoroji nshya hamwe nuburyo bugaragara. Kurugero, icyifuzo cyimbaho zikoresha MicroContrors zifite ubwenge bwa artificial (ai) no kwiga mashini (ml) birakura. Ikibaho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Lorawan) guhuza urusobe nabwo bunguka ibyamamare. Mugihe kizaza, umuntu arashobora kwitega ko yiyongera mubikorwa, kugabanya ubunini no kugabanya ibikoreshwa ingufu ** yibatswe -Ibibaho **. Ibi bizakora ibikoresho byoroshye, bifite imbaraga nibikorwa byiza-bikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Turimo dukurikiza neza iyi nzira kandi tumaze gutangira guteza imbere imbaho dukoresheje microcontrollers zigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi. Twizera ko ibi bizadufasha kuguma ku isoko no guha abakiriya bacu ibisubizo bigezweho.