Umsebenzi wase China

Ukuqonda umsebenzi wokuqonda

Kwilizwe lolwakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo, "umsebenzi wokudibanisa i-China" ligama elihlala liphezulu, ngakumbi kuthathelwa izithembiso ezinkulu zesizwe kwiidolophu nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Libinzana elinomthwalo wolo ulindelo kunye nokuthandabuza, ukungaqondi kakuhle. Masimba ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukubandakanyeka kule nkalo yesiseko yokwakha eTshayina, ukuzoba kumxube we-Instals yobuqu kunye namava oShishino.

Iziseko zomsebenzi

Xa sithetha malunga Umsebenzi wokunyawo E China, singena kwisiseko saso nasiphi na isakhiwo- ngokoqobo. Kulapho isakhiwo sidibana khona umhlaba, kwaye siyilondoloze inyani iyinto yonke ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ngaphezulu kwayo. Iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo zinomdla, zifuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwemigangatho yomhlaba, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka kumava am nge-Sunniai ye-Sunniai ye-Sundling Fistener Protoner Compley Yongnian iSithili, ndibone ifuthe lezinto ezinjalo. Ukusondela kwabo kwiindlela eziphambili zothutho ezinjenge-Beijing-Guangzhou idlala indima enkulu kwindlela abanokuzisa ngayo izixhobo.

Ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kukaChina kuthetha ukuba kukho uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ngexesha kunye nezixhobo. Iimpazamo kwi Umsebenzi wokunyawo Unokuguqulela kwixabiso leendleko ezigqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kwezakhiwo, yiyo loo nto iinkampani zihlala zixhomekeke kakhulu kwingcali yendawo kunye neenkqubo ezigqitywe ngokupheleleyo.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, imeko elawulayo ngolunye ungqameko olunamaqabane kufuneka emva kokuhamba. Imigangatho yeBeijing ingqongqo, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa yinxalenye yenkqubo njengomsebenzi wenyama ngokwayo. Njengoko i-witai ye-witai ihlala ibalaselisa, iphumelele Umsebenzi wokunyawo ayipheli ngokubeka ikhonkrithi; Iqala ngokuqonda ezi zakhiwo zibanzi.

Imiceli mngeni ebaleni

Umngeni omnye ophambili kunye Umsebenzi wokunyawo e-china luphawu lomhlaba. Kwiidolophu ezingaselunxwemeni njengoShanghai kwiintaba zasentshona yeNtshona, ukwahlukahlukana ngokweendaba kuyinto enkulu. Ndikhumbula iprojekthi ethile apho ukhukuliseko lomhlaba olungalindelekanga kubangele ukulibaziseka okukhulu. Le micimbi idla ngokufuna ukwenziwa kwezigqibo-ngaphakathi, uhlengahlengiso kubuchwephesha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, izisombululo zobuchule ezinokungafikeleli kwizicwangciso zokuqala.

Ubungakanani beeprojekthi bunokuba bukhulu. Kwiinkampani ezinje ngezo kwiCandelo leMigangatho yeCandelo le-Yongnian, ukuBonelela ukuBonelela ngeBango liyinto eqhubekayo. Ndibona iinkampani ezithanda i-Handan Zitai zokulawula ezi zinto ziyabaleka ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yendawo yazo yobuchule kunye nokubuya kwamalungiselelo, kodwa amaqumrhu amancinci ahlala emzaza ngaphandle kwenzuzo.

Ngapha koko, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo akuyonto. Ngelixa i-China ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kukho uxinzelelo lokulandela iinkqubo zokwakha eziGreenrere. Oku kongeza olunye ungqindi lokuntywila kwimisebenzi yokuthetha, njengezixhobo kunye neenkqubo kunokufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokushiya inyawo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezixhobo

Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo Umsebenzi wokunyawo zibalulekile kwaye zikhetha ezona zinokwenzeka zinokuba yisayensi kunye nobugcisa. Isamente, intsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo azikho enye-fit-yonke. Umzekelo, izilonda ezivela kwi-witai yasekhaya zibonelela ngokuqina, kodwa ukukhetha uhlobo lwasekunene luyiprojekthi. Umthombo wemveliso yeNkampani ubotshelelwa kukusondela kwimithombo yezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokunxibelelana nezithuthi ezifanelekileyo, kubavumela ukuba basebenzise izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kwezinye iiprojekthi, ngakumbi abo bafuna ukomelela phezulu kwezinto, umgangatho wezixhobo unokwenza okanye aphule umsebenzi. Ukuchaneka kwemveliso, njengoko kubonelelwa ziinkampani ngamava atyebileyo anjenge-zitai, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Oku kufuna ukutshintshiselana okuqhubekayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa, njengoko iinjineli kufuneka zihlengahlengise iinkcukacha ezixhomekeke kwiimpawu nakwimigaqo yangaphandle.

Itekhnoloji kunye nokuSebenza kwakhona

Itekhnoloji ihambise indlela itekhnoloji indlela yendlela Umsebenzi wokunyawo. Izixhobo ezinje nge-BIM (isakhiwo semodeli yolwazi) zenze ukuba kucwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kweeprojekthi ngaphambi kokuba ifosholo yokuqala ichukumise umhlaba. Kwezinye iiprojekhthi ezinqamlezileyo endizibandakanye nenyaniso, inyani isetyenziswe kakuhle ukubonakalisa izicwangciso ezingekho mthethweni kwisikhundla, nceda umeme imicimbi phambi kokuba ivuke.

Enye inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwicandelo lovavanyo lwezixhobo. Iprotografikhi ekhawulezayo yamacandelo kunye nengxelo yexesha lokwenyani malunga neemeko zesiza zivumela abaphathi beprojekthi ukuba bahlengahlengise izicwangciso malunga nempukane, ukwenza inkqubo ilunge ngakumbi kwaye iphendule ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

I-Handon Zitai, kunye namaziko obuntu ayo, imizekelo- imizekelo indlela eyamkela ezi teknoloji zinokubonelela ngeenkampani ezinomda okhuphiswano. Abaphumi nje kuphela kodwa bakwaqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka.

Izikhombisi ezizayo

Ukujonga kwikamva, ubungakanani be Umsebenzi wokunyawo E-china kuyaqhubeka ukwandisa njengoko iindawo ezisezidolophini zikhula kwaye iindawo ezisemaphandleni ziyashukuma. Ugxininiso luya kutshintsha ngakumbi kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo njengoko kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengendawo yotshintsho lwemozulu.

Iinkampani ezithathe inxaxheba, oku kuthetha ukuba kuqhubeke ugxininiso oluqhubekayo kwimveliso kunye nokuthobela. Umzekelo, indlela kaZitai yokufumana indawo yayo efanelekileyo kunye nokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji inokusebenza njenge-Blobrint kwabanye. Ukuhlala ilahlekile kwaye phambili-phambili yokucinga kuya kubaluleka ekuphumeleleni kokuvela kumhlaba wokuvela.

Imbonakalo yolwakhiwo lwaseTshayina yenye yezona zinto ziqhubekayo kunye nokufunda. Ukuhambahamba ngokuhamba kwayo kunika zombini imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba amakhulu abo baxhotyisiweyo ukujongana nethandabuzo.