I-trapezoidal footing

Iziseko zeTrapezoid sisihloko osoloko ujongene naye, usebenza ekwakhiweni. Rhoqo oku kuthathwa njengonyuso olulula kwindawo yenkxaso ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emhlabeni. Kodwa enyanisweni, yonke into inomdla ngakumbi kwaye ifuna ukuqonda okunzulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ndathatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yokwakha yesakhiwo sokuhlala kwingxaki yengxaki. Kwaye ukukhetha kolu hlobo lwesiseko, hayi nje umtya, kuvunyelwe ukuba yinto ephambili empumelelo.

Kutheni le nto isiseko se-trapezoidal sisiseko esifanelekileyo?

Masiqale ngokucacileyo -Isiseko seTrapezoidalIkuvumela ukuba usasaze ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo ovela kwisakhiwo emhlabeni. Ngokungafaniyo nomtya ongungxande, kuguqulwe ngcono kwizitenxo zokukhululeka kwaye kukuvumela ukuba wenze inkxaso emihle ngakumbi kunye namandla angalinganiyo emhlabeni. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa sijongana neprofayili yejomorical yengqondo, umzekelo, ngenqanaba lokutshintsha kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi onxweme olwahlukileyo. Xa uyila, ukufundwa kweJografi kuyadingeka ngokufuneka ngokuchanekileyo iiparamithaIsiseko seTrapezoidal.

Ndikhumbula imeko enye xa sijamelene nengxaki yokulungelelanisa isiseko kwindawo enendawo ebonakalayo. Xa usebenzisa isiseko sotyando ngokwesiko, umsebenzi obalulekileyo wodongwe wokulinganisa indawo kuya kufuneka yenziwe. NgeIsiseko seTrapezoidalOku kwancitshiswa, nto leyo eyenze ukuba kwenzeke ukugcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo. Ukongeza, ubungakanani bomhlaba buyehliselwe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kunxibelelwano kunye nokuwohloka kwemeko yendawo ejikelezileyo. Ewe kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi luncedo olubalulekileyo.

Izinto zokugcina idlala indima. Kwiimeko ezithile apho kufuneka khona imilinganiselo emincinci,Isiseko seTrapezoidalIsenokuba sisisombululo sezoqoqosho ngakumbi kunomtya oqhelekileyo, efuna indawo enkulu. Oku akusoloko kucaca, kodwa ngobalo olunobuchule kunye noyilo, kuyakuvumela ukuba uqiniseke uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweprojekthi. Ekugqibeleni, oku kufuneka kusoloko kuvavanywa ngokukodwa, ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezithile.

Iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokubalwa

UyiloIsiseko seTrapezoidalIfuna umsebenzi onzima ngakumbi kunomtya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kwimithwalo evela kwisakhiwo, kodwa nakwindawo ekuyindawo yejomeyo ye-traupoidal. Ukubala, njengommiselo, zenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftware ekhethekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, njengohlobo lomhlaba, iqonga lamanzi, iqonga eliqhutywa yinjineli eqhutywa yinjineli.

Omnye wemicimbi eqhelekileyo yindlela yokufumanisa ubungakanani be-trapezoid. Oku kuhlala kwenziwe ngesiseko sophando lwejografi kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-cinezelo evumelekileyo emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu obaneleyo kwisiseko sokuphepha ukukhululeka kunye nokusebenza komhlaba. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimimandla enemozulu ebandayo. Ngaphandle koko, njengoko sasizama ukugcina ubunzulu bokubekwa, kwaye safumana iingxaki kwinkxaso-mali kwiminyaka embalwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ezifanelekileyoIziseko ze-trapezoidal. Umzekelo, kwimihlaba ebuthathaka okanye yepeti, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukomeleza umhlaba, njengokuqubuka okanye ukuntywila. Ngaphandle koko, isiseko sinokuqhekeka okanye i-SAG. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lweSiseko, kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu zomhlaba kunye neengcebiso zophando lwe-geotechnical. Khumbula ukuba umgangatho woyilo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwaphela.

Iingxaki ezifanelekileyo kunye neempazamo ezinokubakho

Ekusebenzeni, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima buvela ngokwenza umsebenzi we-forwork yeIsiseko seTrapezoidal. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yesidingo sokusebenzisa iitemplate ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwemveliso ukuze isiseko sihambelana nesayizi yoyilo.

Enye ingxaki yitywina lomhlaba phantsi kwesiseko. Itywina elinganeleyo linokukhokelela kwi-sublefication yesiseko kunye nokuxhaphaza kweendonga zesakhiwo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zempawu, ezinjengokucofa, ukuhambisana okanye ukubeka ilitye elityumkileyo. Ulawulo oluthe rhoqo malunga nokuqulunqa lomhlaba linqanaba elibalulekileyo lomsebenzi wokwakha.

Mna ngokobuqu wabona umzekelo xa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesiseko kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinkulu ngomswakali kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Yajika yaYiloIsiseko seTrapezoidal, nangona kwabonakala ngathi ithembekile, ayikwazanga ukumelana nempembelelo engapheliyo yokufuma. Ke ngoko, xa usenza amanzi, kufuneka ulumkele kakhulu kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokuphila eziphezulu. Kwaye ungalibali malunga nemfuno yokubeka iliso kwimeko yokuphuma kwamanzi.

Iindlela ezizezinye kunye nokuthelekisa

Ngokuqinisekileyo,Isiseko seTrapezoidal-Ngaba asikuphela kwesisombululo sokuqinisekisa ukonga kwesakhiwo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeziseko, ezinjenge-Colamundi, imfumba kunye ne-slab. Ukhetho lohlobo lwesiseko luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iimeko zejografi, imithwalo evela kwisakhiwo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweprojekthi kunye nabanye. Kufanelekile ukulinganisa ngononophelo yonke into 'ye' kwaye 'ngokuchasene' ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.

Ngamanye amaxesha,Isiseko seTrapezoidalInokutshintshwa sisiseko srop kunye nobubanzi obandayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokufuna umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo womhlaba kwaye uyonyusa iindleko. Isiseko sekhompyutha sinokuba sisisombululo sezoqoqosho ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezilula, kodwa ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinomhlaba obuthathaka. Isiseko se-pile sihlala sisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima zejomogical, kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu kuneentlobo zeziseko.

I-Handon Zitai Fistener Mastener Coustener Comnoner Com., i-LTD. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinqamlezileyo kulwakhiwo lweziseko zolu hlobo. Sibeka iliso kumgangatho weemveliso zethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwawo onke amacandelo okwakha. Sinamava ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyoIziseko ze-trapezoidalKwaye sihlala sikulungele ukubonelela ngeengcebiso zoqeqesho kunye noncedo ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Siyaqonda ukuba isiseko esinokuthenjwa sisitshixo sokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke.

Izigqibo

Ukuqukumbela, ndifuna ukuyithetha loo ntoIsiseko seTrapezoidal- Esi sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa uzinzo esakhiweni kwiimeko ezinzima zejomorigical. Kodwa, njengolunye uhlobo lwesiseko, lufuna uyilo olunobuchule, ubalo kunye nolwakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomhlaba, imithwalo evela kwisakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto. Musa ukugcina kumgangatho wezinto izixhobo kwaye usebenze ukuze uphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Thina, kwi-chitoi ye-chitoi ye-chiener., I-LTD

Iingcebiso

Ndihlala ndincoma ukunxibelelana neengcali ezifanelekileyo zokuyila nolwakhiwoIsiseko seTrapezoidal. Sukuzama ukugcina kweli nqanaba, kuba oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo. Ngononophelo uphononongo lwejografi ngononophelo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo zonke izinto ezichaphazela uzinzo kwisiseko. Kwaye, ewe, sebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zokuphila kunye nezilongiweyo, ezinjengeso se-chita yasekhaya