Usesha 'i-bearing plate' futhi uthola izithombe eziyinkulungwane zokubukeka njengensimbi elula, eyisicaba, ngokuvamile engunxande enezimbobo ezithile kuyo. Lowo ngumbono oyiphutha wokuqala khona lapho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi yilokho kuphela, uzibekela ikhanda elibuhlungu esizeni. Akuyona into yempahla osanda kuyikhetha kukhathalogi esuselwe kugqinsi nokubalwa kwezimbobo. Umsebenzi wangempela, izindleko zangempela, kanye nobungozi bangempela kufihlwe emininingwaneni eminingi ecwebezelayo: ukubekezelelana kokucaba, ukuqondanisa kwembobo, isimo sonqenqema, futhi ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisana nesixhumi. Ngibone amaphrojekthi ebambezelekile ngoba amapuleti afika anesilinganiso sokugaya kakhulu ipuleti elithwalayo ibingahlali phezu kukakhonkolo, noma ngenxa yokuthi izimbobo zamabhawodi zabhodlozwa, zishiya i-conical burr encane ekhiphe ukungezwani okufakiwe. Yile mininingwane engathandeki ehlukanisa ingxenye evele ihlale lapho kwenye eyenza umsebenzi wayo wokusabalalisa umthwalo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusebenzelana okuzinzile, okuvikelekile.

OkukaDeveli Emininingwaneni: Impahla Nokwenziwa

Ake sikhulume ibanga lensimbi kuqala. I-A36 ijwayelekile, kodwa ingabe ilungile? Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezimile, ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa ngikhumbula umsebenzi wokubuyisela endaweni esogwini lapho sacacisa khona amapuleti e-A36 okuxhumana okuxubile. Usonkontileka wawathola esitolo sezingubo ezijwayelekile, futhi phakathi nonyaka, ukugqwala kwaba yinkinga yangempela. Hhayi ngesakhiwo, kodwa iphupho elibi lesondlo. Bekufanele ngabe siphushele i-A588 noma okungenani sigunyaze i-primer yesitolo efanele. Izindleko ezengeziwe ezingaphambili bezizokonga kakhulu. Kuyikholi yokwahlulela enganakwa.

Bese kuba khona ukusika. Imiphetho esheliwe ishibhile futhi iyashesha. Kumapuleti amaningi angaphakathi, angabalulekile, kulungile. Kodwa ngoba a ipuleti elithwalayo lokho kuthatha umthwalo oqondile wekholomu noma ukugxilisa ilungu elibucayi, ufuna lokho kunqanyulwa kwelangabi noma kwenziwe ngomshini. Unqenqema olugundiwe lunokuqina komsebenzi kanye nemifantu emincane. Akukhona mayelana nokubukeka; kumayelana nokudala indlela yokulayisha ehlanzekile, ebikezelwayo ukusuka elungeni ukuya epuletini. Ngifunde lokhu kabuhlungu kusenesikhathi lapho ipuleti eligundiwe ngaphansi kwesigxobo esisindayo libonisa ukuqhekeka komugqa wezinwele ovela onqenqemeni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ingabe bekuyimbangela yodwa? Mhlawumbe akunjalo, kodwa kwakuyi-trigger.

Ukucaba. Kukhulu lokhu. I-ASTM A6 inokubekezelelana, kepha kubanzi. Ukuze uthole ipuleti elinekholomu ene-flange ebanzi, udinga okuthile okuqinile. Sivamise ukucacisa ukuthintana okugcwele, okusho ukuthi umakhi udinga ukukubheka epuletini elingaphezulu futhi mhlawumbe aze ashicilele. Ngisebenzise abahlinzeki abathola lokhu, njenge-Handan Zitai Fastener. Bakuleyo hhabhu ye-fastener enkulu e-Yongnian, futhi nakuba baziwa ngamabhawudi, umsebenzi wabo wamapuleti uqinile ngoba baqonda isistimu ye-fastener-plate njengeyunithi eyodwa. Abagcini nje ngokusika insimbi; benza ingxenye yokuxhumana. Indawo yabo eduze kwemizila emikhulu yezokuthutha isho ukuthi bajwayele ukuthumela lezi zinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo ngendlela efanele, okuyiphuzu lokuhleleka olijabulelayo lapho ulawula uhlelo oluqinile lwesayithi.

Iwuhlelo, Hhayi Ingxenye Eyodwa

Iphutha elikhulu lomqondo ukuphatha ipuleti nesixhumi njengezinto ezihlukene ezithengwa kubathengisi abahlukene. Imbobo ku ipuleti elithwalayo akuyona nje imbobo. Ububanzi bayo, ukubekezelelana, kanye nokuqedwa kwayo kunquma ukusebenza kwebhawodi. Imbobo ebhontshiwe evamile ivamise ukuba ngu-1/16 mkhulu kunebhawodi. Ngoxhumo olulingana kahle noma olunesisindo, lokho akwanele. Udinga izimbobo eziphindwe kabusha noma ezibhoboziwe. Ukufakwa kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwensimbi kuba yiphupho elibi uma izimbobo kuwebhu yebhande, ipuleti, nento yokuxhuma zingahambelani ngoba zonke zenzelwe ukubekezelela okuhlukile izitolo ezahlukene.

Siqale ukuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwezinsimbi zokunamathisela odongeni, amantongomane okulinganisa, kanye ne-base plate ngokwayo njengekhithi evela kumhlinzeki oyedwa. Kwashintsha yonke into. Imicu ifaniswe, izimbobo ziqondaniswe, futhi ukufakwa kwe-galvanizing (uma kudingekile) kwakuhambisana. Kususe igeyimu yokusola phakathi komthengisi we-fastener kanye nomakhi wensimbi. Inkampani efana ne-Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd. isebenza kulesi sikhala ngempumelelo. Njengoba basengxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke e-China, banokuhlanganisa okuqondile noma amanethiwekhi aqinile abahlinzeki ukuze balawule yonke le subsystem. Awuthengi nje ipuleti; uthenga isixhumi esibonakalayo esiqinisekisiwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwewashi kungenye iphuzu elicashile. Ngezinye izikhathi iwasha ehlukile eqinile iyadingeka ngaphansi kwamantongomane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngamapuleti amakhulu, impahla yepuleti ngokwayo yanele ukusebenza njengendawo yokuthwala. Isinqumo sincike ebangeni lebhawodi, amandla okubamba, namandla wento yepuleti. Ngibone ama-specs ebiza iwasha engadingekile, yengeza izindleko kanye nengxenye eyengeziwe ezolahleka esizeni, futhi ngibone ama-specs eshiya edingekayo, okuholela ekutheni amantongomane ambe epuletini ngesikhathi sokuqina futhi ehlise ukulayisha kuqala okusebenzayo. Kuyimininingwane encane enemiphumela yangempela.

Amaqiniso Esayithi kanye Nokulungiswa Kwenkundla

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdwebo wesitolo uphelele kangakanani, inkambu iyisilinganisi esihle kakhulu. Ukhonkolo akulona neze izinga eliphelele. Sicacisa i-grout ngaphansi kwamapuleti esisekelo ngesizathu, kodwa uhlobo lwe-grout kanye nendlela yokuthulula ibalulekile. I-Grout engancibiliki, egelezayo isezingeni, kodwa ngibone abasebenzi bezama ukusebenzisa i-dry-pack noma ngisho nengxube yodaka ukuze bonge isikhathi noma imali. Umphumela? Voids ngaphansi ipuleti elithwalayo, okuholela ekulayisheni kwephoyinti kanye nokuqhekeka okungase kube khona lapho umthwalo ogcwele usetshenziswa. Ukuhlola kuwukhiye, kodwa awukwazi ukubona ngaphansi kwepuleti uma selimisiwe.

Bese kuba ne-classic izimbobo azilayini. Umqondo wemvelo uwukufinyelela ku-remer noma, okubi nakakhulu, ithoshi. Sibe necala kuphrojekthi yebhuloho lapho ikheji yebhawodi yehange inyakaza ngesikhathi sokuthela ukhonkolo. Amapuleti abengeke alingane. Isixazululo kwakungekhona ukunweba izimbobo epuletini eliwugqinsi, lebanga lama-50 esizeni—lokho bekungaba inhlekelele. Bekufanele sihlole izikhundla zamabhawodi njengoba zakhiwe, sithumele idatha kumenzi (o, ngokubonga, obesabela futhi enekhono le-CNC lokulungisa), futhi sinqume amapuleti amasha. Kwabiza isikhathi, kodwa kwalondoloza ubuqotho bomklamo. Ukusebenziseka komhlinzeki onoshintsho olusheshayo kanye namafayela okwenziwa kwedijithali, avame ukutholakala endaweni yezimboni egxilile njenge-Yongnian, kuba isilondolozi sephrojekthi kulezi zikhathi.

Ukugqwala kusixhumi esibonakalayo kuwumbulali buthule. Ipuleti lensimbi kukhonkolo lidala ithuba lokugqwala kwemifantu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umswakama. Sicacisa i-primer ngaphansi, kodwa leyo primer iyalahlwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kuyinkinga cishe engaxazululeki. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ishidi lokushelela le-polyethylene elincanyana, elibuye lisize ngokulungiswa kokulinganisa, kodwa bese wethula isendlalelo esicindezelayo. Ubunjiniyela bugcwele lokhu kuyekethisa lapho isixazululo sencwadi yokufunda sihlangabezana neqiniso elinodaka, elingaphelele lokwakha.

Izifundo ezivela ku-Good Enough Trap

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami, ngangiqondisa umsebenzi omncane wesitolo. Umklamo wawudinga amapuleti athwalayo alula ngaphansi kwezixhumi zensimbi odongeni lwamatshe. Usonkontileka ubuze ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukusebenzisa amapuleti asele komunye umsebenzi. Ngahlola ukujiya—kuyahambisana. Ngathi kulungile. Engingakubhekanga amandla esivuno. Kwakuyibanga eliphansi. Amapuleti akhubazekile kancane ngaphansi komthwalo, akwanele ukubangela ukwehluleka, kodwa anele ukudala ukuchezuka okubonakalayo kumajoists. Kwakuyisifundo sokungathathi lutho. A ipuleti elithwalayo yingxenye yesakhiwo. Yonke ipharamitha ibalulekile: ibanga, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukucaba, izimbobo. Awukwazi ukushintsha okuguquguqukayo okukodwa ngaphandle kokuhlola ezinye.

Olunye ugibe luchaza ngokweqile. Akuwona wonke amapuleti okudingeka abe ngobuciko. Ngepuleti le-light-gauge steel stud sill, ipuleti eligoqiwe elishisayo, eligundiwe, nelipuntshiwe lanele ngokuphelele. Ubuciko busekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwengxenye yendlela yomthwalo obalulekile kanye nemininingwane yegama. Lesi sinqumo sivela ekuqondeni ubukhulu bomthwalo, imiphumela yokwehluleka, nokwakhiwa. Ayilingani-konke.

Ekugcineni, i-bearing plate ihlanganisa isimiso esiyinhloko sobunjiniyela besakhiwo: ukudluliswa komthwalo. Kuyinto ethobekile, evame ukunganakwa eyenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo kwenzeke. Ukuyithola kumkhiqizi onolwazi oluphatha njengengxenye yesistimu, hhayi iwijethi ehlukanisiwe, kuyingxenye yempi. Enye ingxenye icacile, inemininingwane ecatshangelwayo kanye nencazelo elindele izinselele zokufakwa komhlaba wangempela, hhayi nje izimo zesitolo ezikahle. Umsebenzi ongemuhle ogcina izakhiwo zimile.