I-China ishumekile ipuleti

Muva nje, ngiya ngokuya ngibhekene nezicelo zeAmapuleti we-linerkukhiqizwe eChina. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala sengathi, konke kulula: kushibhile, kuyashesha, ukukhetha okukhulu. Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka njalo, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Angifuni ukuya ezingxoxweni ezijwayelekile mayelana 'nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza yaseChina'. Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela isipiliyoni sami, gxila ezinkingeni ezithile esabhekana nazo lapho sisebenza nabahlinzeki nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukeneAmapuleti we-liner. Lokhu akuwona umbhalo wokuthengisa, kepha kunalokho uhlobo lwerekhodi lokusebenza - Imidwebo, okubonile, imicabango, okuthi, ngithemba ukuthi, ngizoba wusizo kulabo manje abakhetha umphakeli.

Ayini amapuleti okufaka futhi kungani bedingeka?

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi kushiwo yini ngempelaAmapuleti we-liner. Lokhu, empeleni, imininingwane efakwe kwizimbobo zokuxhuma izinto ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo - imvamisa, ezakhiweni zensimbi, ubunjiniyela bemishini, ukwakhiwa. Umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nobulukhuni bokuxhumeka. Amapuleti wediphozithi angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene - insimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasezintweni ezihlanganisiwe. Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kuncike kumthwalo, izimo zokusebenza nezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-geometry efanele, ubukhulu, ubukhulu, futhi, ngokweqiniso, okubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa izici ezifanele zekhompiyutha.

Kumkhuba WethuKhipha amapuletiImvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amalunga ama-welded, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kunesidingo khona ukwandisa ukumelana nokukhubazeka noma ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo okufanayo. Sisebenzise, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwamafreyimu ezakhiwo zezimboni, njengengxenye yezindawo zemishini, ekuhlelweni kwemishini. Kwezinye izimoKhipha amapuletiBakuvumela ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-welding, okungase kufanelekile uma i-welding ayinakwenzeka noma ingathandeki ngenxa yezizathu zezobuchwepheshe. Into esemqoka ukuqonda lokhoKhipha amapuleti- Lokhu akuyona nje imininingwane, kepha into ehlelekile edinga ukwakheka ngokucophelela nokukhiqizwa.

Izinhlobo nezinto zokwakhaAmapuleti we-liner

IzinhloboAmapuleti we-linerKunenombolo enkulu. Ukusuka esigcawini esilula noma amapuleti anxande kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi, ngamaphrotheni ahlukahlukene, ukusikeka kanye nezimbobo. Imvamisa bahlukaniswa ngendlela, ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo nangendlela yokubopha. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ziyinsimbi ye-carbon, insimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi, insimbi engenasici, ama-aluminium alloys. Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe okuthile kuncike kwizidingo zamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nesisindo sengxenye. Sasivame ukusebenza nge-galvanizedAmapuleti we-linerKwezakhiwo zangaphandle, lapho kudingeka khona ukuvikelwa kumathonya asemkhathini.

Isibonelo, kwelinye lamaphrojekthi esiwasebenzisileKhipha amapuletiUkusuka ngensimbi engenasici ukuxhumanisa izakhi zemishini yezimboni ezisebenza endaweni enolaka. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kokuxhumeka nokunweba impilo yensiza yemishini. Kwelinye icala, ekwenziweni kohlaka lwe-Warehouse, sasisebenzisaKhipha amapuletiKusuka kunsimbi ye-galvanized, eyenziwe lula ukufakwa futhi kwaqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho ukhetha impahlaAmapuleti we-linerKuyadingeka ukubheka hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zemishini, kepha futhi nezimo ezisebenzayo, njengokushisa, umswakama, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-medium.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukudideka kwenzeka phakathiAmapuleti we-linernezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezixhumayo ezifana nezikhonkwane noma ama-bolts. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokusobala umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto bese ukhetha inketho efanelekile yomsebenzi othile. Isibonelo, izikhonkwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izingxenye kuma-grooves, futhiKhipha amapuleti- Ukwakha uxhumano oluthembekile nolulukhuni. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izinkinga esizitholile

Akubona bonke abahlinzekiAmapuleti we-linerKusuka eChina kuthembeke ngokulinganayo. Bekumele sibhekane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, njengezingezincono ezinosayizi, izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, izikhathi zokulethwa kwezikhathi ezinde kanye nokupakishwa okuphansi. Isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi sathola iphathiAmapuleti we-liner, Ubukhulu bawo obuphethwe kusukela ekucacisweni ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni isidingo sokuphothula ukwakheka nokwandisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Enye inkinga ukuntuleka kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi efanele ekukhiqizweni. Abanye abahlinzeki awenzi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, okuholela emakethe yomshado engena emakethe. Sibhekene nesimo lapho ephathiniAmapuleti we-linerKwakunemininingwane eminingi engenaphutha - ngokuklwebheka, ama-chip kanye nomonakalo. Lokhu kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe zokwenqaba nokubuyisela izingxenye.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akufanele ugcine ikhwalithiAmapuleti we-liner. Imininingwane engemihle ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi - kusuka ekunciphiseni ukwethenjwa kwesakhiwo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ngokucophelela umphakeli futhi wenze ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuqala.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesitifiketi

Enye indlela yokunciphisa ubungozi lapho usebenza nabathengisiAmapuleti we-linerUkusuka eChina kulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Sithuthukise uhlelo lokulawula okusezingeni eliphezulu, olubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwemikhiqizo, ukukalwa ngosayizi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezinye izinhlobo zamasheke. Kwezinye izimo, siphinde silethe ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwemikhiqizo ezindaweni ezikhethekile zelebhu.

Isici esibalulekile isitifiketi somkhiqizo. AbahlinzekiAmapuleti we-linerIzitifiketi zokuvumelana okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo kumele kuhlinzeke. Ikakhulu, sinaka ukutholakala kwezitifiketi eziqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ngezidingo ze-GOST noma amanye amazinga aphesheya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthiKhipha amapuletiXhuma izidingo zazo endaweni ethile yesicelo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitifiketi sokuvumelana akusona isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi. Isitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa. Ngokuzayo, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ingabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza njalo ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokulandela idumela lomhlinzeki.

Ezinye izixazululo nezitayela zanamuhla

Muva nje, ezinye izixazululo zokuxhuma izingxenye ezingaphumelela kakhulu futhi zivele zithembekile kuneKhipha amapuleti. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-fasteners - ama-bolts, amantongomane, izikulufa, izikulufa. Izindlela zanamuhla ezihlanganisiwe ziyasetshenziswa - ukufudumeza, izintambo, ukumba kwe-laser. Ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekile yokuxhumana kuya ngomsebenzi othile nezidingo zokwakheka.

Enye yezindlela zamanje ensiminiAmapuleti we-linerUkusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udaleKhipha amapuletiUkwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okungenakwenziwa ngezindlela zendabuko. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D futhi kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje nge-3D-PhrintaAmapuleti we-linerKusesigabeni sokuthuthuka futhi akusona ubuchwepheshe obubanzi.

Omunye umkhuba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha - izinto ezihlanganisiwe, ama-nanotubes, i-graphene. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinamandla aphezulu, ukukhanya nokumelana nokugqwala. Uhlelo lwabo likuvumela ukuthi udaleKhipha amapuletiNgezici ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukusho lokhoKhipha amapuleti- Lesi yinto ebalulekile yesakhiwo, edinga ukukhetha ngokuphelele komphakeli kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lapho usebenza nabathengisi abavela eChina, kuyadingeka ukubheka izingozi ezingenzeka futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa. Ungagcini ngekhwalithiAmapuleti we-linerNjengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela umphakeli futhi ufeze ukulawula kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokuqala. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuthambekela kwesimanje ensiminiAmapuleti we-linerFuthi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha.

I-Handan Zitai Fetacterer Manoufacting Co, Ltd. - Omunye wabahlinzekiAmapuleti we-linersasebenzisana nobani. Banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, futhi banikeze ukwakheka komuntu ngamunye kanye nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umphakeli, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuqala yemikhiqizo futhi kuqinisekwe ngokuhambisana kwayo nezidingo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa okuncane kuzoba wusizo