Ukuqonda umsebenzi we-chica

Emhlabeni wezokwakha nengqalasizinda, "umsebenzi wokuhamba ngengqalasizinda" yigama elivame ukubheka izinto ezinkulu zesizwe ekwakheni emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Yibinzana elithwele ngakunye okulindelwe nokungabaza, nokungaqondi kahle. Ake simbele kulokho okushoyo ngempela ukwenza lesi sici esiyisisekelo sokwakha eChina, ukudweba ngokuhlanganiswa kokuqonda komuntu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu.

Izisekelo zomsebenzi we-footing

Lapho sikhuluma ngakhoUmsebenzi WezinyawoEChina, singena esisekelweni sanoma yisiphi isakhiwo - ngokoqobo. Yilapho isakhiwo sihlangana khona nomhlaba, futhi ukuluthola kulungile kubalulekile kukho konke ngaphezulu kwayo. Izinqubo ezibandakanyekayo ziyamangaza, zifuna ukuqonda okujulile kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zezemvelo. Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami nge-Handan Zitai Fentender Contevisic, Ltd., etholakala esifundeni saseHebei esikhohlisayo esifundeni saseYongnian, ngibone umthelela wokuhlelwa kwezinto ezikulolu hlelo. Ukusondela kwabo kwizindlela zokuhamba ezibalulekile ezifana neBeijing-Guangzhou Railway kudlala indima enkulu yokuthi zingaletha kanjani ngempumelelo izinto.

Ukufudunzana okusheshayo kweChina kusho ukuthi kunokucindezela njalo ngesikhathi nangezinsizakusebenza. Amaphutha kuUmsebenzi WezinyawoUngakwazi ukuhumushela ekuqhekekweni okubi kakhulu kanye nokwehluleka okuhlelekile, yingakho izinkampani zivame ukuthembela kakhulu ebuchosheni bendawo kanye nezinqubo ezigcwele kahle.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imvelo yokulawula enye ungqimba ozoba nozakwethu okufanele bakuhambele. Izindinganiso zikaBeijing zilukhuni, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthobela kuyingxenye yenqubo njengezisebenzi ezibonakalayo uqobo. Njengoba i-nitan ka-nitai ivame ukuvezwa, iphumeleleUmsebenzi WezinyawoAkupheli ngokubeka ukhonkolo; Kuqala ngokuqonda lezi zinhlaka ezingeqile.

Izinselelo Ensimini

Inselelo enkulu eyodwaUmsebenzi WezinyawoE-China ukuhluka kwenhlabathi. Kusuka emadolobheni asogwini afana neShanghai entabeni yentaba yasentshonalanga, ukwehlukahlukana komhlaba kuyakhulu. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi ethile lapho ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi okungalindelekile kubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukudinga ukwenziwa kwezinqumo ezikhona, ukulungiswa kwamasu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, izixazululo ezintsha ezingeze zimbozwe ezinhlelweni zokuqala.

Isilinganiso samaphrojekthi nawo angaba nzima. Izinkampani ezinjengalezo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokukhiqizwa kwenxenye ye-yongnian, ukuhanjiswa ngokulingana ngesidingo kungukuqhutshwa njalo. Ngibona izinkampani ezifana neHanan Zitai ephatha lokhu kuhamba ngempumelelo ngenxa yendawo yazo yamasu namandla okudla, kepha izinhlangano ezincane zivame ukuzabalaza ngaphandle kwenzuzo enjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo akunamzimba. Ngenkathi iChina ikhula ngokushesha, kunengcindezi eyandayo yokulandela imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza. Lokhu kwengeza olunye ungqimba lobunzima obunzima emsebenzini wokuhamba ngezinyawo, njengoba izinto zokwakha nezinqubo kungadinga ukujwayela ukushiya i-Featprint elula.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathiUmsebenzi Wezinyawozibucayi futhi zikhetha abalungile kungaba yisayensi nobuciko. Usimende, insimbi, nezinye izinsimbi aziwona usayizi owodwa. Isibonelo, ama-fasteners avela eManan Zitai anikela ngokuqina, kepha ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuyinto ekhethekile yephrojekthi. Amandla okukhiqiza enkampani abunjwe ngokusondela kuyo yonke imithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo eluhlaza kanye nezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezifanele zokuhamba, ezivumela ukuba zinikele ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso.

Kwamanye amaphrojekthi, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga ukuqina okuphezulu kwizakhi zemvelo, ikhwalithi yalezi zinto ezingokwenziwayo ingenza noma iphule umsebenzi. Ukunemba kokukhiqiza, njengoba kuhlinzekwa yizinkampani ezinesipiliyoni esicebile njengeZitai, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lokhu kudinga ukuqamba okusha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, njengoba onjiniyela badinga ukulungisa imininingwane ngokuya ngezimpawu zesayithi nemithetho yangaphandle.

Ubuchwepheshe nokusungula izinto ezintsha

Ubuchwepheshe buguqule ukuthi izimboni zisondela kanjaniUmsebenzi Wezinyawo. Amathuluzi afana ne-BIM (Ukulinganisa imininingwane yokwakha) anikeze amandla ukuhlela okuqondile nokulingisa kwamaphrojekthi ngaphambi kokuba i-shovel yokuqala ithinte umhlabathi. Kumaphrojekthi athile wokusika engibandakanyekile nawo, okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukubona ngeso lengqondo amapulani ezinyawo e-SITU, kusiza ukulindela izingqinamba ngaphambi kokuba zivele.

Enye intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isensimini yezinto zokwakha. Ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwezakhi kanye nempendulo yesikhathi sangempela ezimweni zesayithi Vumela abaphathi bephrojekthi ukuthi basebenzise amapulani endiza, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi iphendule kunangaphambili.

I-Handan Zitai, enezindawo zayo zombuso, isibonelo esibonisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza kanjani izinkampani onqenqemeni lokuncintisana. Abaze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kuphela kepha futhi baqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha nokunemba.

Izikhombisi Zekusasa

Ngifuna ikusasa, ubukhulu beUmsebenzi WezinyawoEChina kuyaqhubeka ukwandisa njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni zikhula futhi nezindawo zasemakhaya zima kalula. Ukugcizelelwa kungenzeka kusuke ngisho nasekusebenzeni nasezintweni ezizinzile njengoba ukunakwa komhlaba wonke ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kuqina.

Izinkampani ezibandakanyekile, lokhu kusho ukuqhubeka kokugxila kokuqamba kanye nokuhambisana. Isibonelo, indlela kaZitai yokufaka indawo yayo enenzuzo nokutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe kungasebenza njenge-blueprint yabanye. Ukuhlala agugile nokucabanga phambili kuzobaluleka ekuchumeni kwalesi simo sokuvela.

Isimo sokwakhiwa kwesiShayina kungenye yezinguquko nokufunda njalo. Ukuzulazula ngobunzima bayo kunikeza zombili izinselelo namathuba amakhulu okuhlomele ukubhekana nama-nuances alo.