M8 u bolt

Ama-bolts abunjiwe- Lokhu, ekuqaleni nje, imininingwane elula. Kepha uma ugaya ujule, uyakuqonda ukuthi ukukhetha kwabo nokufakwa kwazo kungathinta kakhulu ukuthembeka kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Imvamisa ngibona ukuthi onjiniyela bakhohlisa kanjani ukubaluleka kwale nto, bekholelwa ukuthi indima yabo ilinganiselwe kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Lokhu kuyinkohliso. Ngisebenze kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngabona izimo eziningi lapho ncamashi nokhetho olungalungile noma ukufakwa kwale Bolt kuholele emiphumeleni emibi. Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela ukubonwa okuthile, futhi mhlawumbe amaphutha engikade enzile. Lo mbhalo awuyenzi umyalo, kepha kunalokho imicabango esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile nensimu yesicelo

Ama-bolts abunjiwenoma ama-bolts anekhanda elibunjwe ngu-U, asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene - ezakhiweni zensimbi nasezakhiweni zokwakha ezenzelwe umsebenzi wobunjiniyela kanye nezindiza. Umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwezinto ezimbili, imvamisa emithanjeni ephezulu. Idizayini ilula: i-bolt enekhanda elibunjwe ngu-U olihloselwe ukubopha ebusweni, nenduku enomugqa, iklwebekile emgodini ohambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokulula okulula, kunama-nuances amaningi okufanele uwakhumbule.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu, kusobala, ukugcwaliswa kwemishayo kuya kumakholomu ezinhlakeni zensimbi. Kepha ngabona ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezindaweni ezilindelwe kakhulu: Ku-fasteners for uthango, ekufakweni kwemishini yezimboni, ngisho nasezishini eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kutholakala khona indawo yezingxenye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthileI-U-Shaped BoltKuya ngezinto eziningi: umthwalo, impahla yezinto ezixhunyiwe, izimo zokusebenza (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imidiya enolaka).

Izinto zokwakha kanye nomthelela wazo emandleni

Into yokuqala oya kuyo lapho ukhethaI-U-Shaped Bolt- Lokhu kuyinto ebonakalayo. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa insimbi, kepha yimiphi imikhiqizo yensimbi ngomunye umbuzo. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi zinamandla ahlukile ashubile, asikwe futhi agobe. Kwezinhlaka eziphathwayo ezisebenza ezimweni ezinzima, kunconywa ukusebenzisa insimbi ephezulu, ngokwesibonelo, insimbi ye-40x noma engama-30 kgs. Kepha lokhu, kunjalo, kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwenani.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa okungonakalisi. Ngomsebenzi wangaphandle, kungaba yizimo zomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-bolts nge-zinc coating, noma ngohlobo oluhlukile lokuvikelwa, ngokwesibonelo, nge-powder coating. Ngake ngasebenzisa ama-bolts angabizi ngaphandle kokumboza endaweni yasogwini. Ngemuva konyaka, bamane babubula. Kwakuyisifundo esibizayo.

Kuhle futhi ukunaka ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zokuvumelana nemiphumela yokuhlola. Ungagcini ngekhwalithi, ngoba kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Lapho usebenza ngezinhlaka zensimbi, ngisho nephutha elincane ekukhetheniI-U-Shaped BoltKungasongela ukuphepha kwalo lonke isakhiwo.

Amaphutha wokufaka: okufanele ucabangele

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ububanzi bentambo engalungile. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwentambo ebhulukweni noma emgodini. Ungathembeli 'ezilinganisweni ezilinganiselwa' - kungcono ukusebenzisa i-caliper noma i-micrometer.

Elinye iphutha ngumzuzu owanele wokuqina. Uma i-bolt ingaqiniswa ngamandla, ukuxhumana kunganciphisa ngaphansi komthwalo. Kubalulekile ukubheka isikhathi esinconyiwe esiqinisekisayo, esivame ukukhonjiswa emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe. Usebenzisa ukhiye we-dynamometric kuyisidingo, hhayi nje ukuncoma.

Imvamisa kunesimo lapho i-bolt ingafakwanga i-perpendicular ebusweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekusatshalalisweni okungalingani komthwalo nomonakalo wezinto ezixhunyiwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-bolt ifakwe kahle futhi ilungiswe ngokuphephile.

Isibonelo Esiwusizo: Ukufakwa okuyinkinga kogongolo

Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi eyodwa - ukufakwa kogongolo epulazini. Onjiniyela bakhethaAma-bolts abunjiweNgobubanzi obungalungile ntambama nokukhukhumeza okunganele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusebenza, enye yamabhulokhi yaphuka. Ugongolo lwaqala ukugoba, okwaholela ekulimaleni izinto ezingomakhelwane ezingomakhelwane. Bekumele ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngifake ukufakwa, okudinga izindleko ezengeziwe nesikhathi.

Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, sethula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile komsebenzi wokufaka, okubandakanya ukubheka ububanzi bentambo kanye nomzuzu wokuqinisa. Siqale nokusebenzisa kangconoAma-bolts abunjiweNgezitifiketi zokuvumelana. Lokhu kwasivumela ukuba sigweme izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuzayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho izici zomklamo zidinga, zisebenzisa okukhethekileAma-bolts abunjiweNgama-washers wokuzimela noma ngentambo eyenzelwe ukulungiswa usebenzisa okhiye abakhethekile. Lokhu kunikeza ukwethenjwa okwengeziwe kokuxhumeka.

Ezinye izindlela nezixazululo zesimanje

Kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni seAma-bolts abunjiweUngasebenzisa amanye ama-fasteners, ngokwesibonelo, ama-anchor bolts noma i-welding. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kwenye indlela kuncike emsebenzini othile kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ama-anchor bolts, ngokwesibonelo, alungele ukhonkolo, kepha awalungele insimbi. I-Welding inikeza amandla aphezulu, kepha ingalimaza insimbi futhi idinga i-walder efanelekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwavela izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obungakhulisa ukuthembeka kwamakhompiyutha. Isibonelo, esetshenzisiweAma-bolts abunjiweNgama-anti -vibration gasket anciphisa izinga lomsindo nokudlidliza. Izinhlobo ezintsha zemicu ziyathuthukiswa ezihlinzeka nge-clutch ethembekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ama-nomelties kule ndawo bese ukhetha izixazululo ezihambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ukugcina

Ama-bolts abunjiwe- Le yinto ebalulekile yesakhiwo esingenakubukelwa phansi. Ukukhetha okulungile nokufakwa kwalesi sakhi kuyisihluthulelo sokwethembeka nokuphepha kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Ungagcini ngekhwalithi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga ngezimo zokusebenza. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezitifiketi zokuhambisana nemiphumela yokuhlola. Lokhu ekugcineni kungumthwalo wakho wemfanelo.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisaAma-bolts abunjiweKuphrojekthi yami, ngincoma ukuthi uthinte ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nalawa ma-fasteners. Bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo oluphelele lwe-bolt bese ulufaka kahle.