Umama wo-soler

Izintela zomama- Igama elithi embonini yethu livame ukudala impikiswano nokungaqondi. Omunye umcabangisi yena ephelelwe yisikhathi, othile - ububi obudingekayo, nothile, njengami, ubona kuLo ithuluzi elidinga ukuqonda okucashile kanye nesicelo esinekhono. Ngeke sikhulume ngezici zethiyori, kepha ngokushesha sidlulela kumaphoyinti asebenzayo: Ungayikhetha kanjani, usebenzise, futhi, akubalulekile, gwema amaphutha lapho usebenza nalawa madivayisi. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, ukubonwa kanye nezinye izimo lapho ngisho nezisombululo ezicabangayo kakhulu ziphenduke inkinga. Lesi akusona umhlahlandlela ophelele, kunalokho - iqoqo lezincomo ezisuselwa eminyakeni eminingi yokusebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanganisela nezinto zokwakha.

Yini? Izimali zomama? Futhi kungani idingeka?

Ngaphambi kokuthola imininingwane, ake sibheke ukuthi kuyiniIzintela zomamaEmpeleni. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa ngamadivayisi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukugcina ingxenye esesimweni esifanele ngesikhathi sokuthengisa. Kungani lokhu kudingekile? Okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi yokuxhumeka. Okwesibili, ukuvikela ukonakala kwengxenye ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa. Futhi, okwesithathu, ukwenza lula futhi kusheshiswe inqubo yokuthengisa, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imininingwane emincane.

Kaningi ngangihlangabezana nezimo lapho ngingasebenziIzintela zomamaBekungenakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela owamukelekayo. Isibonelo, lapho i-soldering microcicuits noma amabhodi e-multilayer aphrintiwe aphrintiwe, ukufuduka okuncane kwengxenye kungaholela kumjikelezo noma ukulimala okufushane kwezakhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugcinwa okuthembekile kwengxenye kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza okuphumelelayo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi 'Izimali Zomama' zivamile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamadivayisi anjalo: Kusuka kubanikazi abalula bensimbi noma ngeplastiki ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezimo eziguqukayo nezintaba eziguqukayo kanye nezintaba ze-angular. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile kuncike emsebenzini othile nezimpawu zengxenye.

Ukukhetha kuyindlela efanele? Izimali zomama?: Yini okufanele uyinake

UkukhethaIzintela zomama- Lokhu akuyona nje into yedivayisi efanelekile. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlaziywa kokunaka komsebenzi nokuqonda kwezakhiwo zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, ngokuthengisa i-aluminium udinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kunensimbi yokuthengisa. Lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwemininingwane:Usayizi, ukwakheka, isisindo kanye nokuqukethwe kwengxenye.
• Uhlobo lokuthengisa:Kusetshenziswa ini ama-fluxes nama-pods? Yini lokushisa lezilinganiso?
• Ukunemba kokuxhuma:Yini izidingo zokunemba kwendawo yengxenye?
• Indawo Yokusebenza:Yiziphi izimo zemvelo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuba khona kwezinto ezinolaka)?

Ngikhumbula icala elilodwa lapho sisebenzisa okungafaneleIzintela zomamaOkokuthengisa amashubhu ethusi. Umklamo wawubuthaka kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa ishubhu lalichichima, eliholele ekuxhumekeni okungakholi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka ngihlele lonke isakhiwo. Lesi yisibonelo esihle sokuthi ukukhetha okungalungile kwensiza kungaholela kanjani ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayoIzintela zomama. Idivayisi kumele imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokugqwala, ukuze ingathandeki futhi ingangcolisi ingxenye.

Amaphutha lapho usebenzisa? Umama ngokuthengisa? nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

Ngisho nokukhethwa okulungileIzintela zomama, amaphutha lapho usebenzisa kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindeleki. Nawa amanye amaphutha ajwayelekile:

• Ukuma okungalungile kwengxenye:Ingxenye kufanele iqoshwe ngokuphephile endaweni efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho umthengisi angaphenduka abe mpofu -)
• Umzamo onamandla kakhulu:Awukwazi ukwenza umzamo ngokweqile lapho ulungisa ingxenye, uma kungenjalo kungakhubazeka.
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-solder:Ukusetshenziswa komthengisi ongafanele kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu noma ukugqwala.
• Ukuhlanza okungafanele komhlaba:Ngaphambi kokwenza i-soldering, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza kahle ingaphezulu lengxenye kusuka kungcola.

Ngesinye isikhathi, sasebenzisa i-clamp kakhuluIzintela zomamaNgokuthengisa umzimba we-elekthronikhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, leli cala likhubazekile, futhi ingxenye ayikwazanga ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukhumbule umgomo 'ongcono, kodwa ungcono.'

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubheka njalo isimoIzintela zomama. Uma idivaysi ilimele noma igqokwa, kufanele ithathelwe indawo.

Ezinye izixazululo nezinkambiso ezintsha

Muva nje, mushaIzinto zokwakhaNgezici ezithuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, usebenzisa ama-polymers wokushisa noma ama-polymers noma ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokushisa. Ukuthandwa kwezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ze-soldering, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulivumele ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha, ukuthengisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyakhula. Isibonelo, sisanda kuhlola ama-robotic systems we-soldering microcicuits, futhi imiphumela yayihlaba umxhwele. Kepha ngenkathi izindleko zalezo zinhlelo zihlala ziphakeme, ngakho-ke ngeke zisakazeke.

Enye indlela ethokozisayo ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D ukudala umuntu ngamunyeIzindleko zezinto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale amadivayisi alungele imininingwane ethile nemisebenzi ethile. Manje sesifunda amathuba okusebenzisa le ndlela, kepha kuze kube manje kungukuhlola kunendlela ephelele yokukhiqiza.

Ukugcina

Sebenza ngeIzindawo Zokudla Okubi- Lokhu kungubuciko obudinga ulwazi, ulwazi nokunaka. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokukhethwa okulungile kokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuhambisana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Ukulandela izincomo ezichazwe kule ndatshana, ungagwema amaphutha amaningi futhi uzuze okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Futhi khumbula, ukuzijwayeza uthisha omuhle kakhulu. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi ubheke izixazululo zakho.