Ipuleti elihlanganisiwe le-wholelsale

Hhayi, ake sixoxe ngamapulangwe ** owakhelwe-amabhodi **. Lokhu mhlawumbe akuyona isihloko esibuhlungu kunazo zonke, kepha izinkampani eziningi, ikakhulukazi labo ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni naseMhlanganweni Wezisetshenziswa Zobuchwepheshe, lesi isici esibucayi. Imvamisa sibhekene nesimo lapho amakhasimende acabanga khona ukuthi bamane ba-oda imali eseqediwe, kodwa eqinisweni, inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okuthile. Abaningi babukela phansi ukubaluleka kokukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kanye nokucaciswa okuyilo. Le ndatshana akuyona incwadi yencwajana, kepha kunesethi yokubonwa kanye nesipiliyoni esinqwabelene eminyakeni eminingi yokusebenza kule ndawo.

Ukuchazwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa ** kwamabhodi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi **

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi sisho ukuthini nge - ** ibhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu akuyona nje ibhodi yesekethe ephrintiwe (PCB). Lesi yingxenye ye-elekthronikhi ehlanganisa kudivayisi enkulu futhi yenze umsebenzi othile. Lokhu kungaba ngumlawuli, isikhulisi se-amplifier, imodyuli yokuxhumana, inzwa - cishe noma yini engacubungula imininingwane futhi ihlanganyele nomhlaba wangaphandle. Zingahlukaniswa ngokwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene: ngokusho kokusebenza, ngokuya ngama-microelectonics asetshenzisiwe (ingalo, i-AVR, e-ESP32, ngokohlobo lwendalo. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi yini ngempela iklayenti, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izidingo zakhe kanye nemisebenzi kahle.

Isibonelo, iklayenti lingasho ukuthi: 'Sidinga ibhodi yokulawula injini.' Kepha lokhu kuyincazelo evamile. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa: Yiphi injini (isinyathelo esiqondile, esiqondile, i-servimer), yiliphi ivolumu lamandla okulawula, yimiphi imizwa okufanele ixhumeke, yikuphi ukunemba okulawula, nokunye. Ukuntuleka kwemininingwane esiteji sokuqala kuyinkinga evame kakhulu.

Ubunzima bokuklama nokukhiqizwa

Ukuqamba ** IBhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ** kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene edinga ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekile (i-altium design, i-kicad, ukhozi, njll. Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto eziningi: ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, ukucwilisa ukushisa, ukuvikelwa kokuphazamiseka, ukuthembeka kwezakhi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza nayo ayibalulekile kangako. Kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwebhodi yesekethe ephrintiwe, ukufakwa kwezakhi, ukuthengisa, ukuhlola kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ngasinye salezi zigaba zidinga ukuhambisana namazinga athile nobuchwepheshe.

Ikakhulu eyinkimbinkimbi kungaba amaphrojekthi anezidingo eziphakeme zobuningi bezakhi zokufaka noma ukusebenzisa amacala ase -rastastard. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe, kanye nomsebenzi eduze nomphakeli. Sibhekana nalokhu sabhekana nomsebenzi wokwenza ibhodi elinobuningi obukhulu bezakhi zezakhi ze-Medical. Kwakudingeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-microkircuits ngamacala e-Ultra-compact futhi andise umkhondo webhodi yesifunda ephrintiwe kuze kube umkhawulo. Lokhu kwandise kakhulu izindleko nokukhiqiza isikhathi, kepha kwakudingeka ukufeza izici ezidingekayo.

Ukukhetha komhlinzeki: Izindlela ezibalulekile

Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa ** webhodi elakhelwe ngaphakathi ** kungenye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ungagcini kulesi sici, ngoba ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ixhomeke ngqo kulokhu. Yini okufanele icatshangwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli? Okokuqala, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zokuvumelana (ngokwesibonelo, i-ISO 9001), ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, intengo, isikhathi sokulethwa kanye, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono omhlinzeki ngokuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Not all companies can offer a full range of services, so sometimes you have to look for several suppliers specializing at different stages of production.

Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthola inani eliphansi, kepha futhi nokuqonda ukuthi kungani kunjalo. Imvamisa kakhulu intengo iwuphawu lwekhwalithi ephansi noma ezinkingeni ezifihliwe. Sake sasebenza nomhlinzeki onikeze amanani akhanga kakhulu ngezimali, kepha ikhwalithi yazo ibinengeka. Izinkinga ngokuthengisa njalo zivela njalo, izakhi zivame ukwehluleka. Lokhu kuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu nasekulahlekelweni kwedumela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuchitha okuncane, kepha thola umkhiqizo othembekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwakho noma ukuphuma kwakho

Izinkampani eziningi zibhekene nombuzo: Ukwenza * imali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ** ngokwakho noma usebenzise ukuphuma? Kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa, iziqu zabasebenzi, ukufinyeleleka kwemishini namakhono ezezimali. Ukukhiqizwa Kwami kuhlinzeka ngokulawula okwengeziwe kwekhwalithi futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha ushintsho kwizidingo zamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwemishini nakubasebenzi. Ukukhishwa ngaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izindleko, kepha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawula inqubo nezinkinga zekhwalithi. Kubalulekile ukukala ngokucophelela konke '' futhi 'ngokumelene' futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Isikhathi eside sakhiqiza izinhlobo ezithile ze ** eyakhelwe -in -inlay ** ngaphakathi enkampanini, nakumaphrojekthi ambalwa alula esiwasebenzisile ukuphuma. Lokhu kwasivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izindleko futhi sigxile emsebenzini oyinhloko - ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhethe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela abahlinzeki abangaphandle futhi sabheka ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga, sasihlala sikulungele ukucabanga kabusha ngezinqumo zethu futhi sibuyele ekukhiqizweni kwethu.

Izinkinga nobunzima obubhekene nalo lapho usebenza namabhodi ** owakhelwe-amabhodi **

Lapho usebenza namabhodi ** owakhelwe ngaphakathi **, izinkinga nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zivela ngokungenakugwenywa. Lokhu kungaba ukusweleka kwezakhi, ukubambezeleka ekuhanjisweni, amaphutha ekwakhiweni, ezinkingeni nge-soldering, eMS Umochi. Kubalulekile ukulungisela lobu bunzima futhi ube nohlelo lokusebenza uma kwenzeka kwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukubambisana eduze nabaphakeli namakhasimende ukuze bakwazi ukubona okufika ngesikhathi futhi baxazulule izinkinga. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezitayela kule ndawo ukuze uhlale uncintisana.

Isibonelo, muva nje kube nokushoda okukhulu kwamanye ama-microkircuits, okuholela ekubambezelweni okutholakalayo nokwanda kwamanani. Lokhu kwaphoqa ukuthi sibheke abanye abathengisi futhi bathuthukise ama-design amasha amabhodi asebenzisa izinto ezitholakalayo. Kwakuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha okuwusizo. Sifunde ukuguquguquka ngokwengeziwe futhi sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko emakethe.

Amathemba wokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ** Ibhodi elakhelwe ngaphakathi **

I- ** imakethe yamabhodi akhelwe ngaphakathi ** ihlala ikhula, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezitayela ziyavela. Isibonelo, isidingo samabhodi asebenzisa ama-micrococtollers anobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) kanye nokufunda komshini (ml) kuyakhula. Amabhodi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo (i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, Lorawan) ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi nawo athola ukuthandwa. Esikhathini esizayo, umuntu angalindela ukwenyuka okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni, ukuncishiswa ngosayizi nokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ** kwamabhodi ezakhelwe -in **. Lokhu kuzodala amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi anamandla anamandla futhi anele.

Silandela ngenkuthalo lezi zindlela futhi sesivele sesiqalile ukuthuthukisa amabhodi asebenzisa ama-microconcrontroller wakamuva nobuchwepheshe be-wireless. Sikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sihlale ngaphambili kwemakethe futhi sinikeze amakhasimende ethu izixazululo zesimanje kakhulu.