Iyo abantu benshi bumvise 'ikirenge', batekereza kubutaka bwa beto hasi, iherezo ryinkuru. Mu murongo w'akazi - guhuza ibyuma, kurinda umutekano, gukemura ikibazo cyo kwimura imizigo kuva kuri bolt muri beto - niho inkuru nyayo itangirira. Ntabwo ari icyapa gusa; ni Imigaragarire. Igitekerezo kinini cyane? Kuvura ikirenge nkumuntu wakira imbaraga aho kuba ibikorwa, byakozwe muburyo bwumutwaro. Fata ibyo bibi, kandi inteko yawe yose irabangamiwe kuva hasi, muburyo busanzwe.

Inzira Yumutwaro Itangira Hasi Yamanota

Ntushobora kuvuga kubihambiriye utavuze kubyo bafunzwe. Nabonye spes nyinshi zihamagara imbaraga-zikomeye za anchor bolt, hanyuma ukavura beto ikirenge nk'igitekerezo. Imbaraga zo gukanda ya beto, imiterere yayo yo gukira, kuba rebar, intera yumupaka - ntabwo aribisobanuro bya kabiri. Basobanura ubushobozi bwa ankeri. Bolt ya M30 ituruka kubatanga isoko izwi irakomeye gusa nka beto yashizwemo. Aha niho imishinga ahantu nko mu Karere ka Yongnian, ihuriro rikuru ry’inganda, ifite inyungu zihariye. Urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwaho rwumva urunigi rwibintu, kuva inkoni y'icyuma kugeza kuri beto yakize.

Reba icyapa cyibanze cyibanze. Imbaraga zigenda munsi yinkingi, zinyuze mu isahani, mu nkoni ya ankeri, hanyuma, amaherezo, muri ikirenge. Niba beto munsi yisahani idafashwe neza cyangwa ikirenge ifite ibimamara, ubona ingingo yipakurura kandi igatemba. Kunanirwa ntabwo biri muri bolt; biri muri beto idashobora gukwirakwiza umutwaro. Ndibuka akazi ka retrofit aho twagombaga gusikana ibirenge bihari hamwe na radar yinjira mubutaka kugirango tubone rebar mbere yuko dushobora gucukura ibyuma bishya. Igishushanyo cyumwimerere cyari, ntagitangaje, cyizere nkibihe byubatswe.

Ibi biganisha kuruhande rufatika: kwishyiriraho. Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse ntabwo ari umubare gusa ku mbonerahamwe. Kurubuga, urimo guhangana no kwihanganira. Akazu ka rebar karashobora kuzimya na santimetero imwe, isuka ya beto irashobora guhindura inyandikorugero. Njye namaze nyuma ya saa sita hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora ubushakashatsi, kugenzura aho ibyuma bya ankeri nyuma yo gusuka, nzi ko santimetero nke z'amakosa kuri ikirenge urwego rusobanura kubabara umutwe munini kurwego rwo kwubaka ibyuma. Ni urunigi rwuzuye, kandi ihuza ryambere ni munsi yubutaka.

Gukoresha ibikoresho: Byihuta Bihura na Fondasiyo

Aha niho uruhare rwuwukora rugaragara. Ntabwo ari kugurisha bolts mu bwigunge. Nibyerekeye gusobanukirwa sisitemu yose. Isosiyete yinjiye mu musaruro, nka Handan Zitai Fastener Manufacturing Co., Ltd ikorera hanze ya Yongnian, ikorana buri munsi nukuri kwubwubatsi. Ibicuruzwa byabo - byaba umusingi wa anchor bolt cyangwa inkoni ifatanye - bigenewe kurangira bikozwe muri beto. Kuba hafi yinganda zingirakamaro. Babona ibizamini byo gukuramo byananiranye, bumva ibyerekeranye na beto yacitse kubasezeranye bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho nabi (wrenches yingaruka kuri ankeri zifatika ni ikosa rya kera, ryangiza).

Guhitamo kwifata byihuse ni micro-urugero nziza. Kuri a ikirenge ibyo bizuzuzwa, igishyushye gishyushye gishobora gushyirwaho kugirango irwanye ruswa. Ariko niba iyo nkuge imwe igiye mubikorwa bikomeye, bikabije, impanuka ya hydrogène ishobora guterwa na galvanizing igomba gucungwa. Rimwe na rimwe, gutwikira zinc flake neza ni byiza. Numuhamagaro wurubanza wicaye mu masangano ya metallurgie na injeniyeri. Urashobora kubona amakuru ya tekiniki kuriyi kurupapuro rwihariye kurubuga rwabatanga isoko, nkurwo kuri https://www.zitaifasteners.com, ariko kubisaba bisaba imiterere.

Ndibuka umushinga wububiko aho igishushanyo cyahamagaye ibyuma byashizweho nyuma mubihari ikirenge gushyigikira mezzanine. Beto yari ishaje, imbaraga zayo ntizizwi. Ntabwo twashoboraga gutora inanga muri kataloge. Twagombaga gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kugerageza imbaraga, hanyuma tugahitamo sisitemu yo gufatisha ibyuma byemeza ibyemezo byemewe kuri urwo rwego rwihariye. Gukosora ibyubatswe byari bijyanye no gusuzuma neza nkuko byari bijyanye na mashini ya mashini yihuta ubwayo.

Iyo Impamvu idatunganye

Igitabo ikirenge Ibishushanyo bifata ubushobozi, substrate imwe. Ukuri kuratandukanye. Ubutaka bwagutse, ameza y'amazi maremare, ubucukuzi bwegeranye - byose bishyiraho impande zombi kandi zizamura imbaraga ikirenge igomba kurwanya. Ihuza ryihuta rihinduka intege nke niba zitagenewe ibi bintu. Twigeze gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka inyubako yoroheje yinganda ahantu hafite ameza maremare. Impungenge zari izamuka rya hydrostatike mugihe cyimvura nyinshi. Inanga zagombaga kuba zifite uburemere buke gusa, ahubwo ni imbaraga zo kuzamura net. Ibyo byasobanuraga gushiramo byimbitse, inkoni ziremereye, hamwe nuburyo burambuye bwo gutaka kugirango habeho isano yuzuye hagati yinkoni na beto.

Ikindi gisanzwe, gitty ibisobanuro ni hejuru ya ikirenge. Igomba kurangizwa neza kugirango yakire isahani shingiro. Niba bikabije, ukenera kutagabanuka kugirango ukore urwego rutwara indege. Niba byoroshye cyane (bivuye hejuru-gukurura), ushobora gukenera kubigabanya kugirango grout ihuze. Nabonye grout yananiwe kwikuramo kubera ko abakozi batigeze basukura hejuru ya laitance. Raporo yo kunanirwa isoma gutsindwa, ariko intandaro yari imyiteguro mibi yubutaka bwa ikirenge. Nibyo murwego-urwego rurambuye rutandukanya ihuza rikomeye nikibazo.

Ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho, akenshi birengagizwa, bihuza nibi. Umusaruro wibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bikomeye, nko kuba uhuza imiyoboro minini ya gari ya moshi n’imihanda minini nkuko ubisanga muri Handan, bivuze ko inteko ziremereye, nini nini hamwe nudusanduku twa rebar bishobora guhimbwa no koherezwa muburyo buteganijwe. Gutinda kubona ibicuruzwa-birebire byimbere kurubuga birashobora gufata beto yose isuka kuri a ikirenge. Igihe ni amafaranga, kandi gukiza beto birategereza ntawe.

Iteration yo kunanirwa no kunonosorwa

Wiga byinshi mubizamini byatsinzwe birenze ijana byatsinze. Nkiri muto mu mwuga wanjye, twageragezaga ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ibyuma bimwe na bimwe mu cyapa. Igishushanyo cyahamagariye gushyiramo ikintu runaka. Inanga zatsinzwe hafi 80% byagaciro kateganijwe. Nyuma yo gukuraho ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho, twarebye kuri beto. Icyapa cyibizamini cyari cyakize mu buryo butandukanye n’ibisanzwe bisanzwe - byari laboratoire neza. Indangagaciro zikora inanga zashingiye kubintu bifatika (C30 / 37 cyangwa byiza). Mu murima wa beto, mugihe cyo kwerekana, yari ifite ubukanishi butandukanye. Kunanirwa kwari kwinshi kandi kugari. Byanyigishije guhora nsuzugura ubushobozi bwa ankeri mubihe nyabyo byisi, cyangwa byiza kurushaho, gutsimbarara kubizamini byerekana ibimenyetso bifatika.

Inararibonye nicyo abakora ibikorwa byubwubatsi bakusanya. Isosiyete yibanze ku gufunga ntabwo ihindura ibice gusa; irimo gukora base base yimikorere yumurima. Iyo injeniyeri ahamagaye Handan Zitai Fastener hamwe nikibazo kijyanye n'umwanya wa ankeri ikirenge, igisubizo gishobora guturuka ku guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM n'ibitekerezo bifatika biva mumishinga aho ibibazo nkibi byatsinzwe. Nubumenyi bwuzuye.

Ubwihindurize bwimitsi ya chimique nubuhamya bwibi. Sisitemu ya epoxy yo hambere yumvaga ubushuhe hamwe nisuku yumwobo. Ibisekuru bishya birihanganira, ariko ihame shingiro rigumaho: the ikirenge igomba kuba nziza. Ntushobora gutunganya beto mbi hamwe na adhesive nziza. Ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa bizabivuga, ariko akenshi birengagizwa kugeza ikizamini cyo gukuramo cyatsinzwe. Mantra yuwashizeho agomba kuba: kugenzura umwobo, kuwuhanagura, kuwujugunya, hanyuma ugatera inshinge. Ubwiza bwa ikirenge asobanura igisenge cyimbaraga zawe.

Subira ku Byibanze: Ni Sisitemu

Noneho, nyuma yibi byose, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufata? Nuguhagarika gutekereza mubice byihariye. Uwiteka ikirenge, inanga, igituba, isahani fatizo, inkingi - ni ugukomeza. Kugaragaza ibice bitarondoye imiterere yimbere ni akazi katuzuye. Inganda ziragenda zitera imbere muribi, hamwe na software yubuhanga ihanitse yerekana gucamo ibintu bifatika, ariko software ikeneye ibitekerezo byukuri. Ni izihe mbaraga zifatika? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucika?

Amasoko, ibi bivuze kwishora hamwe nabatanga isoko babona ishusho nini. Ntabwo ari igiciro gusa kuri kilo yicyuma. Nukumenya niba batanga ameza yimitwaro yemewe kubutaka bwabo bwa beto yacitse, niba batanga amahugurwa yo kwishyiriraho, niba ubufasha bwabo bwa tekinike bwumva ibibazo byimikoranire yubutaka. Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa geografiya ahantu nkakarere ka Yongnian buteza ubu bumenyi bwimbitse, bufatika.

Amaherezo, a ikirenge acecetse. Irakora akazi kayo itagaragara. Ariko umuntu wese wahagaze kumurongo, ahuza inkingi yicyuma kumurongo wibyuma byimeza, azi guhangayikishwa no kwibaza niba ibishyinguwe munsi aribyo. Iyo mpungenge igabanywa nuburyo bukomeye - mugushushanya, guhitamo ibikoresho, mugushiraho, no guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa batanga ibintu byihuta nkibicuruzwa byarangiye, ariko nkumuhuza wingenzi mumurongo utangirira mubutaka.