Urumva 'guhagarika ibiti byihuta' kandi abantu benshi, ndetse nabamwe mubucuruzi, bahita bashushanya J-bolt yoroshye cyangwa inkoni yomudodo imanitse kumurongo. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Ntabwo ari igice kimanitse gusa; ni sisitemu yose - imikoranire hagati yihuta, urumuri, gushyiramo, hamwe nuburemere bwimitwaro mugihe. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo gikomeje uyu munsi; ni ukureba ko bitabaye inshingano mumyaka itanu kubera kunyeganyega, kwangirika, cyangwa umunaniro mwinshi. Nabonye spes zisaba icyuma cya M20 cyimiti ya tray yoroheje, nini cyane, hamwe nabandi bagerageza gukoresha inanga ya wedge muri beto yamenetse kubice bikomeye bya HVAC, isaba ibibazo gusa. Guhitamo ni byose.

Imikorere yibanze hamwe nibisanzwe

Reka dusenye imikorere. Igikorwa cyibanze cyahagaritswe kumurimo wibanze nukwimura umutwaro mubintu byahagaritswe - yaba umuyoboro, umuyoboro, ibyuma bya kabiri, cyangwa na gride ya kaburimbo yibinyoma - gusubira muburyo bwibanze bwo hejuru. Ingingo yo gutsindwa ni gake yihuta ubwayo ifata; mubisanzwe kuri interineti. Kuramo muri beto, gutobora hafi ya zone yashyizwemo, cyangwa kurekura kubera kunyeganyega. Ndibuka umushinga aho twakoresheje inanga zisanzwe zo kwagura sisitemu yo gushyigikira convoyeur. Batsinze ikizamini cyambere cyo gupakira, ariko mugihe cyamezi atandatu yo gukora, guhora guhindagurika, guhindagurika gake kwari gukora kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo. Gukosora byari uguhagarika bihenze no guhinduranya uburyo bukwiye bwo kwinyeganyeza.

Guhuza ibikoresho nibindi byica bicecekeye. Muri retrofit yimiti yimiti, twahagaritse urumuri rutagira ingese. Ikigereranyo cyasabye inanga zidafite ingese, ariko icyapa cya beto cyari gifite chloride nyinshi kuva imyaka yagaragaye. Twarangije kwangirika kwa galvanic kumurongo wurudodo, twangiza cyane umutwaro wa clamp. Isomo? Ibikoresho byihuta bigomba guhitamo kubidukikije, ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa. Rimwe na rimwe, icyuma gishyushye cya karuboni ya karubone mu cyuma cyo kwigunga irusha ubwenge iy'igiciro cyinshi cyicaye mu buryo butaziguye.

Noneho hariho ikibazo cyo kwinjira no kwishyiriraho. Umuntu wese ashushanya ibintu byihuta kuri gahunda. Kurubuga, urahasanga urubuga rwuzuye rwa rebar aho ukeneye gucukura. Ntushobora kuyihindura gusa cm 10 utagize ingaruka kumurongo wose wo hasi. Aha niho urwego rwo guhinduka muri sisitemu yihuta yishura. Kugira igishushanyo cyemerera guhinduranya kuruhande cyangwa gukoresha umuyoboro wa sisitemu nkibibanza byibanze, aho ushobora kumanika ibiti ahantu hatandukanye, bikiza amasaha atabarika yumuntu numutwe. Ntabwo ari amahame; ni ugusya buri munsi.

Ibicuruzwa bifatika hamwe nabatanga isoko

Kuyobora isoko ryibicuruzwa ninshingano zayo. Ufite ibirango binini byabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika basunika sisitemu zabo zikoreshejwe, nibyiza ariko biza bifite igiciro gishobora guhindura ingengo yumushinga munini winganda. Noneho ufite aho uhurira nu ruganda, akenshi usanga rudahabwa agaciro. Fata umwanya nk'akarere ka Yongnian muri Handan. Numusaruro munini wibice bisanzwe mubushinwa. Isosiyete ikorera aho, nka Hamagara zitai yihuta ukora co., Ltd., yicaye neza mumutima wibidukikije. Aho biherereye, byegeranye na gari ya moshi nini n’imihanda, ntabwo ari umurongo kurubuga gusa (https://www.zitaifacens.com); isobanura mubikorwa bya logistique kubikorwa byinshi. Kubisanzwe bisanzwe byahagaritswe-tekereza inyubako yubucuruzi MEP ishyigikira, ibikorwa remezo bidakomeye-biva mubikorwa nkibi byinganda zikora birashobora kuba impagarike yibiciro, ingano, hamwe nubuziranenge buhoraho.

Ariko, pragmatism isaba kugenzurwa. Gutegeka icyiciro cya guhagarika ibiti uhereye kubatanga isoko, baho cyangwa mpuzamahanga, bivuze ko ugomba kugira protocole yawe bwite. Ntabwo ari ukutizerana, ahubwo ni umwete wabigize umwuga. Twagerageza ibyiciro byicyitegererezo kugirango tumenye neza, uburebure bwikigero niba bwashyizwe hamwe, nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Ndibuka ibyoherejwe aho ikibanza cyurudodo cyahagaritswe nigice ku gice cyinkoni zose zomugozi zagenewe kumashanyarazi. Ntabwo byagaragaye ku jisho, ariko byateje umurongo mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, byangiza imbuto kandi bidindiza akazi. Utanga isoko yabikoze neza, ariko gutinda byari ibyacu kubyakira.

Urufunguzo ruhuza ibicuruzwa nibisabwa kunengwa. Kubice bya nyamugigima cyangwa imashini zinyeganyega ziremereye, ukeneye sisitemu yemewe, ikurikiranwa hamwe namakuru yimitwaro yatangajwe. Kugirango uhagarike urusobe rwurwego ruto rworoheje mu nyubako y'ibiro, igisubizo cyizewe, cyigiciro cyinshi kiva mubakora amajwi nkayo ​​yo mukarere ka Yongnian / Handan akenshi ni amahitamo yumvikana. Nukugabanganya ibyago byumushinga ningengo yimishinga mu bihumbi bihuza.

Kwinjiza: Aho Igitekerezo gihurira nukuri

Aha niho gahunda akenshi zisenyuka. Gushyira abakozi mubisobanuro nibyingenzi. Imbaraga za anchor chimique ziterwa rwose no gusukura umwobo. Niba badakoresheje umwanda, guhanagura umukungugu, no gusubiramo, ibisigarira bihuza umukungugu, ntabwo ari beto. Umutwaro wo kunanirwa urashobora kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyibiteganijwe. Nagize akamenyero ko kugenzura ibibanza bitamenyeshejwe, gukuramo umuyonga wa torque cyangwa no kugerageza kanda byoroshye kugirango ndebe amajwi adafite aho akikije.

Torque na tension ni urundi rubuga rwa kera urujijo. Itara ryerekanwe kumashanyarazi ni ukugera kubintu byabanjirije umutwaro (clamp force) mu nkoni. Kurenza urugero inanga irashobora kwagura amaboko cyane kandi igacamo ibice bya beto, cyane cyane hafi yinkombe. Undertorquing bivuze ko urumuri rwahagaritswe ridafunze neza kandi rushobora kunyeganyega. Gukoresha kalibatifike no guhugura abakozi kuri 'kumva' nintambwe yibanze ariko akenshi yirengagizwa. Twatangiye gushiramo iminota 15 iteganijwe gukoreshwa-agasanduku k'ibiganiro kuri buri tsinda rishya, kandi igipimo cyo guhamagarwa cyo kugura ibikoresho cyaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara.

Noneho hariho umurongo uhuza ubwayo. Uwiteka yihuta iri muri beto, ariko ihuza ite nigiti? Ikibaho kimurika, clavis, isahani yo gusudira? Gusudira kumurima kumurambararo bisaba gusya hejuru, gusudira, hanyuma ukongera kuvura agace, gakunze gukorwa nabi, bigatera ahantu haza ingese. Imashini zikoresha imashini zirihuta kandi zikabika igifuniko, ariko ugomba kwemeza ko clamp yagenwe kuburemere nubunini bwa beam flange. Nabonye clamps zinyerera kuko zakozwe kuri 10mm flange ariko zashyizwe kuri 12mm.

Amasomo avuye mu murima no kwitoza imyitozo

Isomo rimwe ribabaza ryari kumushinga wububiko hamwe nicyuma kirekire. Twakoresheje icyuma gikunzwe cyane kumurongo wo guhagarika. Isuka ya beto yari mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi gukira ntibyari byiza. Nyuma, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, inanga nyinshi zasohotse munsi yo gufatisha intoki gusa. Iperereza ryerekanye ko gucamo mikoro hafi ya ankeri kubera imbaraga za beto yo mu myaka ya mbere iri munsi y’uko byafashwe. Twahinduye kuri sisitemu yo munsi ya sisitemu yo mu bice bisigaye, ikora neza muri bitarenze-bitunganijwe neza. Byatwaye amafaranga menshi, ariko byagize akamaro. Noneho, kubintu byose byahagaritswe hejuru yurwego runaka, turashimangira kuri progaramu yo kwipimisha mbere yo kwishyiriraho porogaramu muri substrate nyirizina.

Ikigezweho ubu ni kuri sisitemu ihuriweho cyane cyane kubikorwa bya BIM. Ntabwo ari bike cyane guhagarikwa kumurongo nibindi byinshi bijyanye na sisitemu yo gushyigikira ihuriweho: umuyoboro wibanze washyizwe kumurongo hamwe na ankeri ziremereye, hamwe na trapeze imanikwa cyangwa clamp yamashanyarazi ikanda kumuyoboro. Ibi biremera guhinduka, koroshya ibyahinduwe, kandi byoroshe kubara inzira yumutwaro. Ibigo bikora ibyuma byombi hamwe nibikoresho byunganira, bitanga sisitemu yapimwe, bigenda byiyongera. Iyimura inshingano kuva kubakozi ba site bayicukuye hamwe kubisubizo byateguwe mbere.

Nsubije amaso inyuma, impinduka nini mubitekerezo byanjye kwari ukubona nk'ibicuruzwa kugeza kubireba nk'umuhuza ukomeye murwego rwimizigo. Ntushobora kuzenguruka igice gusa kuri gahunda. Ugomba gutekereza kuri substrate, ibidukikije, ubwoko bwimitwaro (static, dinamike, seisimike), imiterere yubushakashatsi, hamwe no kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Rimwe na rimwe, igisubizo cyukuri ni sisitemu yo hejuru kuva ku isi yose. Ibindi bihe, nibintu bikomeye, nta-frilles biva murwego runini rwo gukora inganda nkimwe Handan Zitai Yihuta ikora. Ihamagarwa ryurubanza hagati yaya mahitamo, ukurikije umushinga wihariye ukeneye nimbogamizi, nikimenyetso nyacyo cyuburambe. Ntabwo ari Bolt gusa.